Territory kuitwa kukura. pamusoro mundima kukosha pakukura mutemo

Territory kuitwa kukura, izvo achaiswa pasi apa, akava kumwezve kuedza kubudikidza utungamiriri munyika kusvika Chinese nzira. Anoti paumbwe dzinokosha nzvimbo, vanonzi zvoupfumi locomotive. Next, funga chii chinoumba nharaunda kukosha kukura kuRussia uye zvavanoda.

nhoroondo mashoko

Mukutanga 90s hurumende yaida mazita mundima kuitwa kukura. Zvisinei, sezvo nhoroondo inoratidza yakatanga zvirongwa uye havana zvakazara rakatangwa. Muna 1991, mutemo wakadzikwa waidzora inflow vemamwe mubhizimisi mudzimai upfumi. Urongwa ayo kuisa vamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi wokumwe zvimwe zvikomborero. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo vakafunga itsanangudzo kunyoresa muitiro, akaderedza mitero, refu risi mari yakaderera, vhiza isina hurumende uye rutapudzo netsika mabasa. Kubvira muna 1996, ivo SEZs vakasikwa munyika. Saka, wokutanga mapazi chaiwo vakasikwa Kaliningrad nharaunda, wechipiri -. In reMagadhani. purogiramu 31 December 2014 kwave kusikirwa kuti. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwayo Implementation haisi. Wemukoma nekubatwa mutemo pamusoro chaiyo mapazi mukati Baikal-Amur njanji / D mutsetse. Njodzi chirongwa harizivikanwi.

Development panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa

Pakati 17 chaiwo munyika dzine vakasikwa inobudirira taingova 6. kupfuura matambudziko vaiva nzvimbo munzvimbo. Sezvakataurwa nomunyori mukuru Kumutungamiriri JSC "SEZ" Tretyakov, izvi zvakakonzerwa zvisiri akasarudzwa nzira. Kutaura zvazviri chinhu vakakurukura investor, akanga asina kupiwa kodzero yokusarudza nzvimbo nokuda chirongwa. Mukuwedzera, kwete zvakakwana kuti zvinoshingaira kuumba uye chiteshi munzvimbo. Nyanzvi dzinoti ichi zvingave nokuda kusada kwenyika kumatunhu paaivatambudza kukwidziridzwa yavo.

itsva denderedzwa

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi, dzidziso dzinokosha zvikamu mberi. Pari vamwe SEZ anogona kuwedzera kune remunharaunda padanho. The anokosha zvikamu zviri zvakakwana kusanduka chishandiso kukwezva mari kupinda upfumi. Panguva Medvedev kuti utungamiriri akanga wakadzikwa, gadziriro izvo waidzora paumbwe uye kushanda miganhu pakukura zvikamu. Saka, zvakanga pfungwa itsva. ZTR ndiyo chikamu yacho, apo mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kunotangira kuti makambani. Chinangwa zvikamu zvakadai waitsigira kumhanyisa pamusoro socio-upfumi inotungamirwa nharaunda. Kuunza ane kugonesa ezvinhu hunosanganisira ruyamuro wehurumende kune makambani. Zvisinei, iye akatarira zvirongwa mwero kupfuura envisaged mune chirongwa 1991. Mamaneja nzvimbo dzakadaro yaifanira ari zvikuru kuumbwa kutarisira. Zvino 20 kumatunhu hwakagadzwa ZTR.

chechina kuedza

Mune rimwe kutaura vake Federal Assembly, President Putin zvinganaka kusikwa nharaunda kukosha kukura. List kuti huripo nzvimbo, akawedzera chimwe pedo nzvimbo. Mutungamiri pachena yokutanga munzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, vainyatsotarisirwa, akati, aifanira kure kubva munzvimbo yepamusoro pakukura centre - kuFar East. Pakati nzvimbo mari, purezidhendi anonziwo kuSiberia, zvikurukuru, Khakassia uye Krasnoyarsk Krai. The musoro wehurumende uyewo aronga zvinhu, nokuda izvo yepamusoro kukura kwenzvimbo achava rikwezve makambani. Zvikurukuru, yaiva-gore mashanu mutero mazororo, munhu kwakaderedza mwero zvipo inishuwarenzi, kwainoita nzira tsika Clearance, simba dzeko, kuwana chivakwa mvumo. Uyezve, imwe zvakarongwa yakajeka inofanira kugadzirwa, pasi iro kushandisa nzvimbo yepamusoro kukura. East Far kunoda kuvakwa chokuita kwezvivako. Basa rino richaiswa chinozoiswa tichiregeredza nhengo Fund.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati SEZ uye pamusoro?

Territory kuitwa kukura, maererano nemirau, ane yakasiyana chinzvimbo pane inokosha mapazi. It haabvumirwi pakusikwa dzakadaro mune imwe munharaunda. Zvazvakadaro misiyano nharaunda kukosha kwemashoko SEZ haana. Chete, zvichida, musiyano anogona kunzi sezvo nguva hwokushanda. Saka, makore 20 anofanira kuita rinokosha nzvimbo kwemakore 12 - nharaunda kukosha kukura.

Bill: muchidimbu

chiito Its nechinangwa pave hurumende pamutemo munzvimbo pasi kukurukurwa. Pamutemo matanho kutsigira emakambani kuzvibatanidza makambani. Uyewo, Federal Mutemo "On ndima kukosha kukura" inodzora zvimwe ukama zvose kuti sei munzvimbo idzi.

mitemo tsananguro

Territory kuitwa kukura - inyaya Far East, iro chaiwo pamutemo hurumende kuti entrepreneurial uye mamwe mabasa. Paumbwe nzvimbo iyi rinoitwa yeUnited nemakanzuru zvemari, uyewo mamwe manyuko. Normative chiito anovamba chinokosha muitiro kuti paumbwe nharaunda kukosha kukura. Territory Primorsky tinonyanya hweHIV. Maererano chinoitwa pakutsvaga pamutemo vagari uye chaizvo Bhizimisi nemamwe mabasa.

utongi pamutemo

pamusoro mundima yokutanga kukura mutemo anodzika:

• Zvaunoda dziine rendi.
• The rinokosha kuti munyika kushandiswa.
• Tax uye inishuwarenzi wavanobhadhara.
• Special urongwa kutonga hurumende, matunhu neminisiparati achitarisirwa.
• Tibatwe kubatanidza kuti siyana kwezvivako.
• Urongwa inokosha mabasa.
• Kushandiswa vakasununguka tsika nzvimbo hwechiKomonisiti.
• Mukana kukwezva zvaunoda uye Expedited hwaro unyanzvi vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika.
• Kushandiswa utsanana uye michina mirayiro kutevera muenzaniso kupfuura dzakabudirira OECD nyika.

administrative midziyo

pamusoro mundima yokutanga pakukura mutemo hwakagara maduramazwi masimba kuti hurumende masimba. Mukati kumatunhu vanofanira kuita chaiyo kuurayiwa dzakabatana uye dzimwe nhengo (FTS, mês, Ministry of Internal Affairs uye zvichingodaro). Kuburikidza pokugadzwa rinokosha muitiro achawedzerwa zvinonyatsorehwa pamwero nedunhu ndechei muenzaniso zvakafanana zvikamu mune dzimwe nyika.

zvinobatsira

Kubva 2014 muna Irkutsk nharaunda, Baikal, kuFar East uye Buryatia akatanga mutero utongi chaiyo. rutapudzo pachake mari yemitero yavaizoenda kusvika 7% mari mutero - kusvika gumi. Panguva iyoyowo anofanira kutora okupedzisira razero vashanu makore okutanga. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, nyanzvi vakaona vamwe gakava. Kunyanya Medvedev akataura chaihwo mutero hurumende, yaifanira zvainanga masero kunze kwenyika asiri mafuta. Vanoverengeka hurumende matanho zvaizoitawo zvakakanganisa mutero pamusoro dzokubudisa ose ferrous uye nonferrous simbi mhangura, marasha uye nendarama. Panguva iyoyo, haisi imwe nhungamiro. Izvi zvinoita mikana mabasa "mapoka simba".

Kutapurirana nemabhizimisi

Mushure Medvedev vakazivisa unosimbisa Minvostokrazvitiya simba, inoshandiswa, kushandisa mukana aida kutamira wenharaunda yaitongwa nehurumende dzose migove ose Fund pamusoro kukura Baikal uye Far Eastern kumatunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, anoita somunhu chikamu kuna Vnesheconombank. Saka, kuchinjwa migove kwaizoreva chete reallocation mari. Zvisinei, Ushumiri aisa mberi panyaya kuti paumbwe dzimwe masangano. Zvikurukuru, vaitaura pamusoro "East Far" JSC, imwe zvionera asiri haibatsiri sangano "kutsigira Agency kuti kunze kwenyika uye kukwezva upfumi kuFar East", uyewo Año "Agency kuti vashandi Development." Somugumisiro, pamwechete aronga kuvhara chaiwo zvoupfumi mapazi ari Magadan mudunhu uye Sovgavan muna Khabarovsk nharaunda, mumwe anogona cherechedza misha yose Economic Development kubva munharaunda Far East. Available pfuma achashongedzwa kusimbiswa mumaoko Minvostokrazvitiya.

Bhuku upfumi uye basa

Nokuti kukura kuFar East nharaunda inoda vanenge mabhiriyoni 3,3 rubles. Nhamba iyi wakaisirwa nguva kusvika 2020. Kubva ichi anenge mabhiriyoni 170 rubles. aronga kuti dzinounzwa rwa2014. Nyanzvi akaona mavambo kutamburira mari dzinounzwa mune batana pakati. Hurumende chaizvo chete anoda kufambidzana nomumwe Minvostokrazvitiyu. Zvisinei, vamwe makambani makuru ehurumende-anazvo zvimwe havadi nayo. Imwe vakaronga matanho nyasha basa yevashandi akaitwa chete-indasitiri maguta. Zvikurukuru, rinoreva vashandi pamusoro AvtoVAZ. Uyezve, imwe kunonoka kutaurwa ne hondo vanhu Far East uye vagari vakatamira ikoko.

zvakawanikwa

Tichingotarisa, maererano nenyanzvi, mu zimukadzimu zvose kana kupfuura richaitirwa zviyero East Far nharaunda aigona dzikava vangasimudzira vakasiyana nevamwe munharaunda rinokosha administrative uye mutero mamiriro. Dzimwe nyanzvi kunyange kutaura kuti kuFar East kungava zvineringanidzo Hong Kong. Zvisinei, kana zvichanzi rakatangwa muna tsika hakusi pachena. Panguva iyoyo, kwete kunyange rakakurumbira prerequisites kuti chinhu chakatodzana pfungwa "imwe nyika - maviri hurongwa". Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti nzvimbo yepamusoro budiriro asare urongwa, kufanana National mabasa, doubling kuti GDP nezvimwe hadzisi kuzadzika zvirongwa.

Opinions uye mazano

Sezvataona ne M. Abizov, hurumende mamiriro kuda kukwikwidzana kunyange pamwe rekuUnited mundima kuitwa kukura kuKorea, Japan uye China. Pamusangano Ushumiri akatanga pfungwa itsva sangano mamwe-budgetary kutambira mari iri Trans-Baikal nharaunda uye kuFar East. Musangano zvakare nemasayendisiti. Vakabayira kuvandudza kutanga ubanguranyika, kuvaka zviteshi uye zvichingodaro. Mumwe vaitaura Vatsvakurudzi chaionekwa sezvo anenge echimurenga. Zvikurukuru, masayendisiti akataura pamusoro pakagadzwa mari of East Far nharaunda uye kuSiberia, izvo zvaizoita kuti pfungwa kuti 20-25% of zvachose ekisipoti mari anobviswa pakugadzira zvinhu, pasina panotaurwa kwayo "pakati." Pfungwa iyi zvakataurwa mune Vladislav Inozemtsev. Gare gare kuisa mberi panguva hurumende musangano Igor Slyunyaev (Minister nokuti Regional Development). Nyanzvi akanga zvachose akaruramiswa akacherechedza kuti inokosha yokuti mapepa zvinofanira kutorwa vabudirire Implementation mabasa. Cerda vamwe vaitaura kuti Regional Development Ushumiri rakanzwika pfungwa Kusimudzira zvokufambisa network, chii kunge dzinounzwa rubles mabhiriyoni 300. Uyezve, pfungwa yevatungamiriri hurumende ndokukweverwazve uye reMagadhani Region. Saka, zvakanga aronga kuvaka ice isina chengarava riri munharaunda yayo (mu Providence Bay kana iri reMagadhani). Panguva imwe chete kutanga Bazi Transport kugadzirira zvakafanira yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti zvokudya yomutero Code. Vanofanira kupa muripo kuti mari pachiteshi dzaishandisa, uyo achatora nzvimbo nyaya kuvakwa pachiteshi kusecha, kuwedzera zvikuru nokurera nenhumbi.

In mhedziso

Pasinei yapfuura nezvipingamupinyi, nhasi hurumende ndizvo ane chinangwa chakajeka kutevera kuburikidza. itsva mundima Act achiri inoda kuvandudzwa. Zvisinei, yatova inorondedzera dzinokosha zvinhu chokuita paumbwe kwaizotevera kushanda munzvimbo idzi. Zvakafanana rinokosha ndiro basa management vashandi zvakananga kuFar East. Zvinofanira zvainanga kusimudzira nekutsigira paruzhinji matanho. In co-mudzimu zvose hanya madhipatimendi neshumiro, mabhizimisi uye vagari vangangowedzera kubudirira kwenguva pfupi. Huru basa nhasi, pamwe upfumi, urongwa chavagari anoonekwa kuti basa. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi zvakakodzera kusika yakanaka nokushanda mamiriro mune miti itsva uye aripo. Ungafanira kumisa mamwe mamiriro chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa yevagari.