How kuti muenzaniso zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri: maviri zvokusarudza

Apo vana kutanga kuongorora pfungwa zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, vanoziva kuti zvose mapuraneti "yodzoka" vakapoteredza Sun, nokuti idzo muitiro kungava kwakaoma uye kunokukura. Zvisinei, mwana anogona kudzidza misimboti iyi nani, kana kuita chinooneka. Chokwadi, zvingava nani uye kunakidza kana vabereki nemwanakomana wavo kana mwanasikana achaita wavo muenzaniso pachavo pamusoro renzou. Nepo moms zhinji uye vanotiza regai kuti zvakakodzera uye kutenga makagadzirira akagadzirwa Layouts.

The renzou: Vhuṱanzi

Earth inoita chimurenga rimwe pagore kunhivi nechepakati zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri - zuva. All mapuraneti Anoisa "nepakati 'zvakasikwa kuti imwe nguva. Somuenzaniso, Mercury ndiye "yokunzvenga" zuva 88 Earth mazuva, uye Uranus - kwemakore 84 Earth kwemakore. In yose, redu maitiro 8 mapuraneti: Mercury, achiteverwa Venus, ipapo Earth, achiteverwa Mars, achiteverwa Jupiter, ipapo Saturn, Uranus iye, ipapo Neptune. Mumwe nomumwe wavo pamwe chete meteor, satellites, comets, huruva kana gasi idzodzo chinhu chinokosha che zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri yezvinhu. Planet pedyo Sun, zvakaoma chaizvo nemhaka chenguva refu tembiricha. Sezvo kure kubva tembiricha nyeredzi iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutura.

Features vamwe mapuraneti

The duku pamusoro kukura puraneti ndiye Mercury. Izvi renyeredzi chinhu chiri pedyo zuva. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muchadenga kupiswa chose. Uyezve, kurutivi chiedza zvasvika tembiricha pakati + 430 °, uye murima - -170 °.

Kufarira ndiye Saturn nezvindori zvayo. Ino chadenga vatatu-rukoko. Saturn zvindori akaumbwa dombo uye chando. Pamusoro pemvura tembiricha rinosvika -150 °.

Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa "basa" "mikrogalaktiki" yedu, unogona kuita muenzaniso zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri imwe nzira. Saka unogona shongedza uye kuita zvikuru rubatsiro visual.

Option №1. Maitirwo vavakezve Solar System

Kuumba renzou zvinoda:

• cheka kubva kabhodhi denderedzwa (dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 30);
• chigero;
• penzura;
• wechitema bepa;
• chiredzo;
• tepi;
• mavara mapenzura uye zvezvinangwa;
• Kambasi.

Danho 1: In nechepakati makadhibhokisi denderedzwa vanofanira kuita perpendicular misara miviri. The mharadzano pamusoro diameters izvi rive pfungwa yokuti zuva.

Danho 2: Kushandisa kambasi, mubereki kana mwana anofanira kuswedera madenderedzwa sere akasiyana diameters, izvo richava kutenderera. Kurangarira kuti 4 kutenderera kunge pedyo zuva. Zvadaro kusiya pakakoromoka nokuda asteroids. Izvi zvinoteverwa "musha" nokuti vamwe mapuraneti. Mushure yokuronda kutenderera vanoda chigero kuti buri makadhibhokisi. Mumwe mumakomba kunge ari pakati. Vamwe nenzira runobva nenzira imwe buri pamusoro nomumwe muchadenga.

Step 3. Kubva ruvara pabepa zvakanaka zvine uchida ateme nyika uye zuva. At akatema mumwe denderedzwa, unogona kunyora mazita mapuraneti.

Step 4. Use namira tepi vanofanira kuisa mutsara kusvikira zvinhu. The vakasununguka kuguma chiredzo namira tepi vasiyana rokunze kurutivi guru makadhibhokisi denderedzwa. Mapuraneti ari inotevera kuti kubvira hwapedyo pandudzi riri kuna Sun: wokutanga - Mercury, wechipiri - Venus, wechitatu - Pasi, wechina - Mars, wechishanu - Jupiter, wechitanhatu - Saturn, wechinomwe - Uranus, wechisere - Neptune.

Step 5. Kureba chiredzo zvinogona kugadziridzwa kuti nezvaanoda wako. Pashure kutara mapuraneti vanofanira misa zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri womuenzaniso, maoko akaita kushandisa matatu interconnected zvidimbu zvakaenzana urefu mutsetse mumwe refu chidimbu chezvinhu rin'i. The womuenzaniso zvagadzirirwa.

Musiyano №2. Maitirwo vavakezve Solar System

Kuti pave 3d muenzaniso wenyika zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, unofanira kugadzirira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• bhora mahombe furo;
• 9 shpazhek sengere;
• 9 balls ose epurasitiki furo;
• namira tepi;
• chigero kana banga;
• mutsetse;
• zvechinguvana;
• kupenda, nembambo, chiredzo;
• bepa.

Danho 1: Cut munhu kanyika pakati mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka tepi, wemasaini zita ravo nerimwe mapuraneti uye zuva.

Danho 2: Gadzirirai 9 shpazhek yemishenjere dzakasiyana urefu:

• I - 2,5 padiki = 6,35 cm;
• II - 4 masendimita = 10.16 cm;
• III - 5 masendimita = 12.7 cm;
• IV - 6 masendimita = 15.24 cm;
• V - 7 masendimita = 17,78 cm;
• VI - 8 masendimita = 20,32 cm;
• VII - 10 masendimita = 25,04 cm;
• VIII - 11,5 masendimita = 29.21 cm;
• IX - 14 masendimita = 25,56 cm.

Danho 3: The Painted wakagadzirira Styrofoam balls kuti pendi rwazvo rwakatarisana Ruvara nyika: Zuva (chikuru bhora) - yellow pasi - green uye zvitema, Mars - red, etc .. Rindira rakakwana nokuomesa yacho ingi.

Step 4. Kochekera wakasainwa zvidimbu namira tepi pamusoro balls akaomeswa.

Danho 5: 2.5 padiki skewer vasiyana zuva, uye mumwe mugumo zvakabatanidzwa Mercury. Zvadaro, saizvozvo yakatarwa nemamwe mapuraneti zvakarurama kuti.

Step 6. Zvinokwanisika vasunge kusika hurongwa vasiyana muenzaniso zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri uye mutsetse Pin.

Zvakanaka, ndizvo zvose. Possible kusika mienzaniso dzakasiyana-siyana zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri kubva zhinji zvinhu. The chikuru ndechokuti kupa fungidziro yako dzinomhanyira mhuka uye kuongorora mabhuku.

Mumwe yakafanana womuenzaniso, akagadzirwa paperi-mache maché.

A mienzaniso mishoma yake akaita renzou mienzaniso vanoonekwa mumifananidzo pazasi.

Izvi zvifananidzo zvinoratidza kuti haafaniri kuva munhu chitundumuseremusere musayendisiti, kuti kutarisana, nyore uye chete rokuvakazve zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri yakaisvonaka.