Chistopol zvinokwezva: mapikicha, tsananguro

Chistopol - guta riri kumabvazuva romubani Russian, pamahombekombe ari Kama River (kuruboshwe mutero of Volga). Pasinei kure nzvimbo, gore rimwe nerimwe chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi kwete chete kubva kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika. Huru zvinokwezva Chistopol ndivo mapurani hurongwa kare. The yakapoteredza yose iri wakajeka chaizvo.

General ruzivo uye upfumi

Chistopol - guta remunharaunda kukosha, muzinda Chistopol nharaunda Tatarstan zvokuvhoterwa. Riri 135 km north-kumabvazuva Kazan. The guta riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi. Kama, munharaunda Kuibyshev Reservoir. The pedyo zvikuru njanji inopfuura dzimwe chinhambwe 125 km kuchamhembe (v. Nat).

yevanhu veguta hakusi kukuru kwazvo; muguta Russian 272 kunoitika kwenhamba vagari. Panguva iyoyo, pane 61,000 vanhu vakanyorwa. Attractions Chistopol, izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, ndivo chinhu chinokosha muupenyu.

Upfumi guta unesungano maindasitiri basa. Pane miti yokuzvigadzirisa, zvokudya indasitiri (nyama, hove, dheri, bhekari). A dzakawanda mafekitari havatsananguri yomunharaunda basa mamiriro: Ruzhinji rwevanhu kushanda mukugadzira.

okunze

Climate guta - mwero chando, Continental, runowanzoitika rokumabvazuva mubani European. Paavhareji pamusoro gore tembiricha inenge + 4 madhigirii, wepagore kunonaya - vanenge 550 mm. Shoma Huwandu kunayisa iri March (26 mm), kufadza - muna July (72 mm). The coldest mwedzi - January (-13 ° C), kuti akanyanya kupisa - July (kukwira + 20 ° C).

Climatic uye ivhu zvinhu zvose zvakanaka kuti kurima zvirimwa zvakawanda, pamwe kunze kupisa-rudo.

History reguta

Pakutanga, guta raiva musha wainzi Clear Field. Wakatanga kurondedzerwa muzvinyorwa pakutanga kwezana 17-18 emakore. Zita iri riri kukonzerwa ndechokuti kugarwa yepakutanga, vakarongwa akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo, vakapiswa uye ipapo vakavakazve. Kubvira 1781, yava vakagamuchira chinzvimbo reguta, yainzi Chistopole, gare gare zita kuna Chistopol.

Pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore Chistopol yaiva muzinda romunharaunda zvezviyo kutengeserana. Muzana remakore rechi20 aishingaira yakatanga maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Panguva Great Patriotic War, guta yakava dzokugara vanoverengeka inozivikanwa vanyori, achihwanda kurwa: Anny Ahmatovoy, Arseniya Tarkovskogo, Borisa Pasternaka, Nikolai Aseev. The imba kwaaigara Pasternak, vakabva vawana mamiriro Chirangaridzo Museum of munyori.

Attractions Chistopol: Photo uye tsananguro

Muguta kune vazhinji zvenhoroondo, tsika uye mapurani ezvirevo. Zvikurukuru, vane mamiriro emunharaunda zvinokwezva. Nerimwe gore guta iri akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi kubva kuRussia uye dzimwe nyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, iri guta racho zvinokwezva Chistopol vane kunyanya emunharaunda kukosha.

machechi

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira zvinhu Chistopol - St. Nicholas Cathedral. It yakavakwa 1838. Building asi nokukurumidza kuparadzwa, saka zvakakomba hwokudzorerwa kuitwa 1901. St. Nicholas Cathedral anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha munhoroondo nzvimbo Tatarstan. Wakaitwa chena uye zvitema mavara, sezvinoita classicism. Kusvikira 1990 yaishandiswa senzira yokuchengetera zvinhu nokuda zvokuvakisa, izvo aiita yaitonga Soviet Union. Pashure 1990 raishandiswa chinangwa chahwo, basa rakaitwa kudzorera chivako. The Cathedral riri Ul. Karla Marksa, 2.

Chechi Yedu Lady yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19. Zviri chivakwa duku shongwe, izvo dziri kumativi kumakuva. Munguva Soviet chechi kazhinji yakavharwa vaenzi, uye panguva Second World War raishandiswa senzira tirongo. Snow-chena pakuvaka kereke ndechimwe kufarira dzakakwirira vomuguta.

On Mosque anonzi imwe yenzvimbo yekare Tatarstan. Zvinonzi zvakaitwa namatanda mune zvetsika omunharaunda maitiro uye vakamiswa pamwe mupaini miti. The chechi ndiyo nguva dzose rakazaruka nokuda vomuchechi, sezvazvakaita kare shongwe.

ezvivako

House-Museum Borisa Pasternaka imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinotyisa muna Chistopol uye rinomiririra imba duku, akachengetedzwa zvakanaka yepakutanga chitarisiko uye zvemukati ezvinhu. Munyori akararama pano munguva Great Patriotic War, nemhuri yake. Imba akarega kupinda miziyamu nemijenya zviremera zvemo munzvimbo Centenary gore musi unoenderana munyori.

Ari miziyamu unogona tinyatsoziva zvinhu, zvinhu, mapepa, mifananidzo, ndanyora Pasternak. Pakati pavo vane mabhuku, nedende, mumwe snuffbox, mapikicha mhuri. Nokuti miziyamu yakanga yakagoverwa guva chivakwa wechipiri. The miziyamu riri Ul. Lenin, 81. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu kushanyako pagore.

Vamwe zvinokwezva Chistopol, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, anozivikanwa nemhaka ayo akasiyana mapurani. Ndizvo imba zvomutengesi Melnikov. Chivako haagoni kunzi kare - zvakanzi yakavakwa nekaupenyu achangobva. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri nezvenzvimbo ndibatsireiwo kudanwa kadhi Chistopol.

Chivako ichi akapendwa chena ne kuchena Trim, uye denga akatasva spire. Nhoroondo Construction kunesungano kubudirira dzomutengesi Miller dzekwavanogara.. Nemari, uye kwakasarudzwa kuvaka kujairika chivakwa panguva. Unique magadzirirwo uye fineness kuurayiwa neiyi uye zvichiri kusiyanisa kubva dzimwe dzimba Chistopol. Zvino imba ino kunoonekwa sechinhu chivakwa paruzhinji, mukati iri shoma kufarira kuvafambi: vakaisa raibhurari uye unyanzvi kamuri.

The zvinokwezva zvinosanganisira guta miziyamu pamusoro Chistopol. Ndiye mumwe zvikuru nevanhu mamiziyamu of Tatarstan. I vakaiisa mumba zvavatengesi. Pano unogona kuona mufananidzo vomunharaunda uye dzomunyika vaimbi, uyewo zvinoera yekare, yakawanikwa omunzvimbo Zvakafukunurwa :. Vintage marozari, mapanga, Horseshoes, anokosha, midziyo, etc. The miziyamu zvinosanganisira 5 wakapamhama uye yakanyatsojeka makamuri.

scenics

Zvakasara chinhu yokugara kare - ugari Dzhuketau. showplace Chistopol iri noruwa, pamahombekombe ari Kama River. The yokugara rakaumbwa shure rechi10 remakore BC uye aiva muchiuto, mune zvematongerwo enyika, ezvokutengeserana uye zvetsika muzinda remunharaunda kukosha. Mabviro guta rakanga rakaita nenhare, ipapo akava kwavabati wechokwadi. makore 200 gare gare, zvichida muna 1236, akatambura zvikuru kubva vachirwisa muchiuto, uye kunyange makore 200 gare gare zvinosiyirwa vagari. Zvakasara masuwo yekare, matsime anodawo, nheyo dzimba - ndiye zvose kuti zvakasara mumwe ugari yekare.

Kunze matongo, vashanyi vanogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva yezvakaita Lower Kama nharaunda. munda Skaryatinsky haisi chete nzvimbo vasara vomuguta, asi nhoroondo nhangaruvazhe Chistopol. It riri nechepakati cheguta uye kwazvo greened. Akatanga gore iri 1867. Muna 2013, munda awana kupfuura ano chitarisiko, paiva Datenroku, mumwe carousel, nhandare vana. Mumaonero chenhau mutengo, ndiko kubvisa, asi nenzira modernized chimiro, izvozvo chinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda zvinotivaraidza mikana uye zvivako kwakawedzera.