Nyanduri Nikolai Aseev. Biography uye rokusika basa

Yekupindurwa magariro uye ayo yakakura Kushandurwa simbi kune vamwe vanyori Russian ane simba chinotiita nemabasa, nokuti vamwe - pakutanga dambudziko. echimurenga rokusika rusununguko muna kuzviomesera paitonga Stalin Pfungwa sangano proletarian mabhuku akanga akanyanya anoyevedza kushanduka. Nikolai Aseev - mumwe wevaya inorwadza nazvo. Vamwe nyanduri wacho okugadzira zvinhu vaongorori dzinoti kuti pamutemo kuti vawirwa vakakumbira kwaari, izvo wakanga wakakurisa kukura.

Hailing kubva backwoods

Akaberekwa June 28, 1889 mudunhu Kursk, duku dzematunhu Lgov, mune varombo vanokudzwa mhuri. baba vake - kana mupurisa inishuwarenzi, kana ane agronomist. Vamwe mabhuku dzinoratidza zita rababa mudetembi sezvo Stahlbaum, vamwe vanoti kuti zita rake rakanyorwa sezvo kuAsosi. A zvikuru kubatsira munyori yemberi aiva rwaamai sekuru - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, uyo akararama wechiduku Nikolai Aseev pashure okutanga pokushayikirwa naamai vake uye muchato yababa yechipiri.

Sekuru vangu vaiva inoshamisa tarenda iri narrator, aiziva zvakawanda pevairwara dzechembere uye nziyo. Aida hunhu, achida kutanga kudzidzisa muzukuru wake hove uye kuvhima, pasina hapana upenyu. Inonakidza yaiva nyaya muchato wake - Akatenga ramangwana mbuya Nyanduri kubva serfdom, kudanana nemumwe murimi mudiki mukadzi wechiduku akasangana apo kuvhima. Tales vekare kwazvo kwazvo kuteerera ramangwana munyori Nikolai Aseev - Biography mbuya Varvary Stepanovny nokukwezvwa kwayo kudanana storyline.

In Moscow

Muna 1907, Nikolai kudzidza waishandiswa kuchikoro amachinda Kursk, uye nokukurumidza vakatamira Moscow mberi nedzidzo yake panguva Moscow University. Pakazosvika nguva yaakanga atova akaziva kuti zvidzidzo zviri kunyora - ndizvo zvaaida kutsaurira upenyu hwake. Kuva mumwe muzvipiri panguva enhoroondo-philological rorusununguko Moscow University, Nikolai Aseev mukusanzwisisa nechisimba mabhuku upenyu Choumambo First. zvaakasika inobudiswa magazini anthologies, yakabuda zvakasiyana muMoscow: "protalinki", "Spring", "Covenants," "Mupedzi".

Somunhu nyanduri, Nikolai Aseev akapfuura nguva nezvinhu okufananidzira, achiva mumwe havaoni zviri kunyorwa boka "Lyrics" uye "Liren". MuMoscow uye Kharkov, apo akaramba zvidzidzo ake, jaya vakava shamwari vadetembi nevanyori vanozviti siyana itsva siyana shoko kusikwa: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Mundima Aseeva iyoyo zvakajeka akanzwa kufarira tsika National uye zvekare, shoko nokuumba futuristic hunhu.

Rough nguva chimurenga

Sezvo pakutanga First World Nikolai Aseev vakaona kutambudzwa mumagariro cataclysms. Iye akanzi kuhondo, apo akanga ari pakati echimurenga zviitiko. Akasarudzwa muna Council nemasoja 'uye muchirongwa gobvu fraternization pamwe muvengi pemigero vaivenga kusiya. Aseev akazviratidza muna Far East, apo akaramba kubatanidzwa rokusika mutoo, kusika munhu anodzidza uye unyanzvi kushamwaridzana futuristic bapiro "chidzoyi Show".

The ndima Aseeva - kubva prerevolutionary kusvikira postoktyabrskih - ona yose nzira kuchinja ake achidetemba. Mubhuku rokutanga, iyo inobudiswa Nikolay Aseev ( "Night nenyere", 1914) - vatambi uye madaro kwokunatsiridzwa Futurism, iri muunganidzwa "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - kusikwa mashoko utsanzi mumabhuku "bhomba" (1921), "The simbi Nightingale" (1922), "The Council of mhepo" (1923) - chakasimba zvaunotarisira zvemagariro uye netariro kudanana tarisiro echimurenga.

"Mayakovsky anotanga"

Sezvo 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, ane Biography kubva 1914 - nhevedzano nzendo munyika - kubva Kharkov kusvikira Vladivostok - vakagaramo muMoscow. Akanga akadana kuna East Far pamusoro pachavo mirayiridzo vanhu commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. In guru, pamwe Mayakovsky Aseev, uye ndiye chinoumba "Left Front of Art" (LEF) - okusika kuwadzana, vaiona pachake chete mumiririri unyanzvi hutsva vakakodzera.

Creative kubatsirana uye ushamwari hwepedyo Vladimir Mayakovsky - the chinokosha muupenyu Aseeva. Rokutora pakupisa echimurenga nhetembo pakati Mayakovsky, mudetembi akasika akawanda zvimedu Mikuru uye akasiyana Pfungwa nemunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhetembo "Sverdlovsk dutu" (1924), "Simoni Proskakov" (1928) uye akariita chaizvoizvo akakurumbira "Poem of makumi maviri nezvitanhatu Baku commissars" (1925).

We chaizvo vaverengi uye nevamwe enhetembo kuyeuka shamwari uye chipangamazano, Aseev akanyorwa makore 10 pashure nezvorufu Vladimir, muna 1940 - "Mayakovsky anotanga". Manifesto iyi yokuvimbika zvitendero youth, mutero mukuru wepanguva.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pakati zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

A nyanduri kwaita anenge 80 mabhuku nhetembo, akava Kumukundi dzakawanda mibayiro uye pamutemo mibayiro. Aseev akararama kunze akanyorova upenyu. Asi kunyatsoongorora basa rake rinogona kuwanikwa imwe duality, izvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kudzivisa munhu rinobatanidzwa zvakadaro nyaya inokosha mune pfungwa pfungwa mabhuku Soviet.

In mabhuku Soviet chipo dzenhoroondo nyanduri, murevereri munzanga realism, shanduro nhetembo kubudikidza Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Mitsetse Nyore" - nhetembo mashoko akahwanda dzisiri mutorwa kuna formalist tsvakurudzo - uyewo Aseev. Seane uchenjeri munyori Soviet, zvechokwadi kune pati mutsetse, vane mwanasikana Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - mhosva hanya zvakananga kuti zvakazoita amai kuzviuraya - the Stalin mubayiro weNobel Aseev. Man achikanda chikumbiro kuti Moscow dzokugara mvumo mwanakomana wake Tsvetaeva vasingatyi akadzivirira pamberi Khrushchev wechiduku vadetembi - zviri zvakare Aseev.

Kuisa zviratidzo, kuti kuongororwa - a private nyaya, ndiro nyaya ...