Kutumbuka omuarumondi (mufananidzo). Kana womuarumondi ruva?

On unofara maruva Cherry muJapan akawandisa vanhu vanobva pasi pose. Asi pane imwe yakanaka upenyu hwaAbhigairi chirimwa, kuwedzera chitubu uye exuding zvinoshamisa, dizzying zvakanaka. It maarumondi. Kutaura zvazviri, omuamanda uye Sakura (Cherry serrated) - zvikuru pedyo "hama", uye ivo mhando kunyura.

Kubva ino unogona kuwana mamwe dzinonakidza mashoko ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa: apo unogona kuona maruva vachiita womuarumondi apo, uye zvichingodaro ..

uswa

Kumusha almonds - Asia (Central uye Western) uye reMediterranean. Pakanga netsika iyi kwemazana emakore akawanda BC.

Nhasi, vakawanda vakawanda omuarumondi yecocoa vari muMediterranean nzvimbo, United States (California), China, Central Asia, Western Tiến Shan, Kopet Dag, kuCaucasus uye Crimea. In Tajikistan, pane kunyange "guta womuarumondi" dzakanaka - Kanibadam. Uyewo, chirimwa ichi rapera mune dzimwe nzvimbo kubva Czech Republic, Slovakia uye South Moravia.

Mhando almonds muRussia

Tisati kutarira pachake kutumbuka omuarumondi (kurondedzerwa pazasi), yokusarudza zvipenyu ayo vachikura Russia. Kune kazhinji 3 mhando anorimwa zvinomera:

• almonds munhuwo;
• bobovnik inowanzorimwa;
• Chipande matatu.

Okupedzisira mhando mbiri - chimiro ichi, regai kupa muchero dzinodyiwa, asi wakanaka. Vanokura vari nzvimbo nechepakati Russia. Flowers yokuzvizivisa zvizere kuzarurwa mashizha, anenge pachena mapazi. Vane tsvarakadenga, kubva chena pakadzika blue ruvara, kuva hwema simba guru chinokwezva nyuchi zhinji.

Fruits kupa munhuwo almonds uye muamanda. Chokutanga mhando iri chirimwa guru, izvo zvinogona kusvika kukwirira 5 mamita.

Kutumbuka womuarumondi: mapikicha, tsananguro

Spring mapindu womuarumondi akafukidzwa munyoro, anenge Airy, maruva hapana pingi. Panewo maruva yakashongedzwa pakati rakajeka dzepepuru mutsinga. vari vaendeswa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anenge pachena mapazi. Kunenge kuti miti akafukidzwa ine whitish-blue mhepo negumbeze. All mumhepo pamusoro refu marefu kumativi akazara zvinyoronyoro inofadza kunhuwirira maruva maarumondi.

Zvinoshamisa, chichiruma ziso kunaka ichi maruva chirimwa. Kukudzwa kwakadaro uye dzinokwezva vanhu vazhinji vanoyemura mavara inoshamisa kwerumutsiriro hwezvisikwa. Blooming almonds - chishamiso chaicho!

Vincent Van Gogh omuarumondi matavi maruva

Van Gogh (Dutch painter), kuva nani kusuruvara wematambudziko, tinogona kutaura, muupenyu hwake hwose pfupi vakakwanisa kuwana zvakawanda kuremekedza vanhu, vatengi uye vatinoshanda navo, kunyange zvakadaro haana chaizvo nevakawanda kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Chete pashure pokufa aifanira kukudzwa uyu uye kuzivikanwa pasi pose sechinhu impressionist, kunyange iye anoramba kurambwa mirayiridzo iyi.

The kupenda vanoda "Flowering mapazi omuarumondi" - mumwe mabasa ake okupedzisira. Zvakanyorwa 1890 pashure pokuberekwa muzukuru womufananidzo wacho (mwanakomana wemunin'ina wake Theo). Flowering womuarumondi, kuratidzwa kwazvo kupenda chiratidzo kuti anotakura chaizvo chirevo. Almond Anotumbuka mangwanani uye zvichida, maererano munyori pachake, iye akaisa kutanga upenyu hutsva.

Uye chinoratidza kupenda ichi ndechokuti unoitwa wokugadzira, kwete sevanhu the artist. Uye ruvara zano ishoma. Turquoise denga anotarira inopenya uye asinganetseki, uye kwete chete gore anodzima zvinoshamisa inopenya zuva chitubu. Kutumbuka omuarumondi ari firimu rake - Aifananidzira netsiye uye mufaro muupenyu.

kubereka

Absolutely mamakisi zvose samobesplodnye maarumondi. Kuti tiwane mhinduro, unofanira kuisa zvakawanda uye giredhi-mukume muti. Omuamanda inogona inoparadzirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mbeu kana kunyange kuroverera dzoro puramu kana puramu. Zvisinei, kuti vabudirire vanokura yepamusoro almonds, yakanakisisa kunotengera mugadheni seedling mu chevana mapindu uye musakanganwa kuti giredhi dzaona zvakafanira kusarudza uye mukume zvemarudzi.

Nokuti ivhu, chirimwa ichi vane mwero, asi zviri here kusarudza kupfuura yakavhenekerwa nzvimbo uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo. Zvinofanira kuisa muti huru ichi kuti anogara muchirimo kuona usingatsananguriki kunaka vachiita womuarumondi.

Planting uye Care

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kure muti mumwe kune mumwe anofanira kuva 5-7 metres. Zvose zvinoenderana norudzi chirimwa. Wakagadzirira tichidyara buri kukura 60 kusvika 60 cm. Its pasi pevhu muvhenganiswa zvinosanganisira pasi jira, manyowa uye jecha. Seedling iri yakaiswa pasi mugomba izere uye nekuumbanidzwa pasi. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kusungira muti kuna hoko, iri kuisa mune zvakanaka kuti podsypaniya pasi. Seedling nokungwarira anodira mugomo wemvura.

Wokutanga fruiting kunoitika nokuda 3-5 gore. Namaamanda gore negore zvinofanira kubviswa uye kufudza chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza. Age of chirimwa inogona kusvika makore 100-130, uye kufadza goho riri mumakore 18-20 ekuberekwa.

namaamanda Russia

Omuamanda munhuwo kupinza kuRussia kwenguva refu. Muna Crimean Nikita Botanical Gardens kwemakumi emakore anobudiswa basa iri kwayo maberekero-akaomarara mhando. Pasinei chokwadi kuti miti iyi kushivirira zvakanyanyisa chando (-25 madhigirii), mangwanani yechirimo maruva pamberi zvikuru chando kunouraya mashizha uye maruva.

Hardy mhando:

• Nikita 62. Ko zvibereko makuru uye inotapira, padavi April.
• Vaizoseredzera. Siyana inotapira zvibereko ane nyore peel they and and. Maruva Dzakafanana Roses diki.
• Bumazhnoskorlupny yakakura kwazvo, inotapira muchero uye ganda munyoro. Flowering zuva March.
• Seaside inonaka uye mukuru-kuzvirereka zvibereko. Mbeu hwakanyatsoratidza uye pachinzvimbo sandara.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kumaodzanyemba nharaunda:

• Reams.
• Anonhuwira.
• Yalta.
• Maarumondi Petunnikoff.

Almond giredhi pfava:

• Hope.
• Pink mhute.
• Annie.

mhedziso

Great maruva maarumondi. Photo kana mufananidzo kwayo pamwe mufananidzo nyasha chero musha yakarongedzwa uye kuzvipa freshness uye kunyaradzwa. Chero mhando ukabatwa uri mubindu, achava aripo uye kuchaguma kushongedzwa kwazvo nechishamiso maruva. Uye mwaka uyu (mangwanani chitubu) - kwakabva upenyu pazororo!