Gonobobel - bheri Russian North. Popular akasiyana yakareba uye duku Blueberry

Gonobobel - bheri mune Russian North. Vakananga Mumatsutso gura uye fen, rwizi nemabhengi makungwa, vashoma vane makwenzi pamusoro pamakumi mativi makiromita, vachiva ndachena yebhuruu Hue Vongai incredible nhamba emichero duku. Anonhuwira uye zvinonaka, ivo kare manyoro kwete chete, asiwo blanks pamwe cranberries, blueberries uye cranberries. Zvisinei, zita "gonobobel" kwete vose ajaira. Chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi, uchadzidza kubva ino.

Berry gonobobel. Ko zita zvakasiyana?

Nokuti zita chetsika, rinozivikanwa muna Volga inovanza zvose kujairana blueberries zvavo. Kwakapararira kuchamhembe hemisphere gwenzi zvishoma nezvishoma akakunda ndima itsva. Blueberry - chirimwa mhuri Ericaceae, aizivikanwawo stuffed makabheji, vodopyanka, gonobob, Sinica, gonoboy, nomunwi, mazambiringa zvitema, njiva akadhakwa bheri. Mazita akadai zvakafanana chokuita anofungidzirwa pamwe chimwe tsika. In yayo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana ndiro shamwari nokusingaperi yomusango erosemary Marsh, iyo achishingaira asunungurwa mumhepo zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Ivo kunyatsobatsira munhu apo rokuchera michero: pane munyoro nemusoro, dzungu uye kunyange svoto.

Blueberries: tsananguro

Saka gonobobel uye blueberries - ndiro zita romumwe mugwenzi. Plant kukwirira muduku - 20-50 masendimita ari pakati, kazhinji nechinokambaira madzinde. A pachena chepfungwa Blueberry Blueberry - the hunde, Woody akapotsa zvachose sandara mudziyo pamusoro michero, rakaiswa ruvara obovate kana oblong mashizha uye matavi. The shrub ane fibrous midzi, mycorrhiza chinowedzera pakuwana kubva muvhu nezvinovaka muviri. Small quinquedentate maruva vachirembedza mhando kupendwa mu akacheneruka blue kana chena. Gonobobel - bheri wakatenderera, ndoda elongated chimiro, kukura mune dhayamita kusvika 1,2 cm ane hwezuva glaucousness panze uye Violet pulp. Kunogara chirimwa, gwenzi vanogona kukura makore 100.

kuwedzera nzvimbo

The dzinongoitika dzinogarisana nzvimbo - zvose kuchamhembe hemisphere kwechando uye vakadzikama mumamirire ekunze (peat bogs, uye achinaya mvura dondo vematunhu, yokumusoro mapazi wamakomo). Nemhaka yayo vane mwero kuti okunze, rudo acidic uye nyoro ivhu shrub iri vaizotibata agronomic pfungwa maonero.

Dzakakurumbira tsika, bindu kaviri: misi blueberries uye akareba. Ivo dzinosiyana kukura uye zvimwe zvinoitwa kurimwa. Pahwaro zvavo vakawanda mhando akatunhidzwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana highbush Blueberry

chirimwa kumusha - North America, uko shrub zvakunokura nyorova nzvimbo uye anezvimiti. Full Horticultural zvirimwa, kukura 2 mamita kureba. Flowering anotanga mugore rechitatu, michero guru - 10-25 mm mu dhayamita. Varefu blueberries ari pamafuro zvinogona akura chaizvo zvinobudirira, asi nokuda pakati bhendi uye Urals zvienderane kwete mhando dzose. Vakanga havambokwanisi nguva ripen, saka unofanira kutarisa kana kusarudza pamusoro mangwanani uye Medium mangwanani VaNefirimu.

• Shona - vachiparadzira shrub kusvika masendimita 90, chando hardiness. bheri Large kusvika 1.5 masendimita ari dhayamita, vane akapfuma rima mutema ruvara, ichiibvira anotanga mukupera July uye rinoguma muna August.

• Blur - chirimwa, pova simba uye patula gwenzi (180 cm) pamwe avhareji ichiibvira chirimwa. gonobobel ichi, bheri rine guru saizi - kusvika 1,7 mm mu dhayamita (aimiririra pamusoro). Fruits muri chiedza zvitema, kuunganidza inotanga kubva mid-August uye kunotora kusvikira September. Goho yakawedzera - kusvika 2.7 makirogiramu pamusoro kumuromo pamwe wemugwenzi.

• Rankokas - srednerosloe chirimwa richisvika kwemakore masere ari kukura 1.5 metres kureba. Akacheneruka yebhuruu michero aunganidzwa kuva guru bhurasho chakatodzana mazambiringa (kuratidzwa pazasi), simba, nezvinhu zvakanaka Product ehupfumi. Kwezvinhu zviri kumusoro - kusvika 2,3 makirogiramu pamwe pegwenzi. Misi kuibvisa mugiredhi zvakafanana Shona.

Blueberries vulgaris (doro, kukakanganiswa): zvinhu

Under chimiro uyu zvaireva yakaderera pamakwenzi chinyakare nokuda okunze yedu, iyo dzakakurumbira aizivikanwa se gonobobel. Berry zvichienzaniswa mhando akareba kwazvo. Zvisinei, chikuru mukana muti ndakasununguka zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza amplitude. The shrub rinokura munzvimbo bogs, uye mumakomo, muchiedza uye mumumvuri, kutonhora kushivirira, haritorwi muzvinzwe frosts, angakudzivisai murombo chaizvo uye acidic nevhu, ekupedzisira chisikwa kupfuura randaifarira. A akanaka pakarambwa raipfuta. Fruiting pagore mwero goho - 200 g kumuromo kubva mugwenzi, kukura mudumbu - 1,2 masendimita ari dhayamita. ichiibvira kumwedzi - mazuva 40-50 mushure maruva. Fruiting dzose, gore rimwe nerimwe.

Dwarf akasiyana blueberries

Kana ukasarudza kukura blueberries kuti unozotevera Implementation Chokwadi, boka mhando rokutanga ane mukana tichitarisa goho, kukura michero, asi yakawandirwa ekunze. Zvisinei, undersized chimiro compensates mukuru anochinjika uye husingakwanisi kunyange rwakashata ezvinhu. Zvinotevera akasiyana Blueberry doro (munhuwo) vari yakarumbidza nokuda Urals uye Siberia:

• Taezhnaya runako - chemasanganiswa Anoumba guru kuparadzira gwenzi pamwe vertically ndichifumira mapazi. Rine yakakwirira hardiness - zvakakodzera -40 ° C, husingakwanisi chirwere uye tupukanana. Grade avhareji nguva ichiibvira. Michero vari guru, rima yebhuruu ruvara, aunganidzwa mune unzenza ruoko, yakashapa, anonhuhwirira husingakwanisi cracking walnut pane zvakawanda unyoro. The siyana ichaongororwa kupfuura akanakira kurima kuzvivaraidza uye maindasitiri.

• Blue placer - pakati-sosaiti, yaunganidzwa kusarudzwa kubva dzinongoitika kwevanhu Blueberry. The shrub kumusoro (1 kusvika m), hardiness. Michero zvidiki, rairema 0,6 d aunganidzwa mune bhurasho diki, chinonhuwira uye yakashapa kuravira.
• Iksinskoye - kuti pakati-ichiibvira kworudzii. Chirimwa unoumba mumakwenzi makuru, haisi kubatwa nezvirwere, chando hardiness. michero Large roundish chimiro racemes, kuravidza chinonhuwira uye yakashapa. The muchero asingawiri idonhe uye husingakwanisi cracking walnut.