Akareba blueberries - mueni kubva America

Delicious uye utano - Highbush Blueberry

Nhasi zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingadi kuva vanoziva michero vatema, uye sokunge blueberries. Vakasvika nyika yedu kubva America kure. Zvakanga ikoko refu pamusoro muindasitiri yose rakasanganiswa uye akura Blueberry akareba nguva.

Ayakaita?

Pakutanga zvakanga sembizi bheri pamakwenzi. kurimwa Its akatanga mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore. Wokutanga uyo akatanga kushanda Blueberry, akanga Frederick Coville - American nyanzvi. Akasarudza kupfuura unobereka uye guru-fruited chimiro nemiti mhuka uye akavafambisa ruminant. First rakasvika mugiredhi "Brooks" uye "Russell". Zvadaro kuitawo basa iri vakatanga kutora Elizabet Uayt. Rakanga riri rake purazi akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. New akagamuchira mamakisi vake vakatanga "Piyona" uye "Cabot" - ndivo vokutanga chizvarwa VaNefirimu. Pano pakanga wokutanga Blueberry yakareba. Dr. Coville rakabudiswa pagadzirwe 18 mhando iyi yakasiyana bheri ehupfumi ayo. Vakatora vose maindasitiri nzvimbo muUnited States muna 1949.

Ipapo rutoto basa rakanga inotungamirwa George. Darrow, uye kubudikidza 1965 nayo chikamu kuti experimental pazviteshi zhinji, uye kunyange dzakavanzika Chikwata. Mumwe vakabatsira kuvandudzika kuti Blueberry mhando. Kuva yakakunda America, Blueberry vakareba kutanga rwendo rwavo pamusoro. Her experimental kurimwa muEurope akatanga muna 1923. Muna 1964, boka rwakazvitsaurira Chikwata panguva International Society hwagadzwa, iro nechokuita kurima michero izvi munyika dzokuEurope. Munguva 70s paiva nemarudzi ano dzakadai se "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "Collins" uye vakawanda kuti vachiri kushanda nhasi.

In nyika yedu, Blueberry kurimwa chakatangwa muna 1964 muna Main Botanical Garden. Pari, pasi bheri ichi kupiwa zvinopfuura 100 hectares uye ayo kumhara vari kuwedzera ose gore.

Muchikura musha

Nhasi, yakadaro zvinonaka uye anobatsira bheri hazvishamisi. Rine anenge ose zhizha mugari uye bindu. Buy Blueberry mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuva Main botanical mubindu kana muchivande nemaruva. Nokuti naye, zvikuru yakakodzera ndivo peat-jecha kana loamy nevhu. Uyezve, vanofanira kuva rakaorera uye zvakanaka vakapedzwa, saizvozvowo acidity yavo inofanira kuva pakati ph 3.5-4.5. Kana ivhu mubindu rako asingadi zvinodiwa izvi, Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari pre-akagadzirira uye akazadzwa acidic peat Makomba. Naizvozvo mumakwenzi kuti rakadiridzwa acidified (vhiniga kana cucumber acid) mvura.

Akareba Blueberry rinoreva muchinjikwa mukume zvinomera, saka zvakanaka michero rokusunga inofanira kudyarwa pedyo zvishoma mhando maruva panguva imwe chete. Chirimwa anouya fruiting rwakazara rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore. Kwemakore matanhatu, pamwe nekodzero hanya, rinopa kusvika 5 kg ose kumuromo kubva mugwenzi. bheri Izvi vaizotibata chaizvo, kunyanya nokuti Polesie uye masango-inowanzorimwa kumatunhu. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa chando hardiness akanaka, nemishonga zvakanaka zvipukanana uye zvirwere, uye nokungwarira akakodzera anogona kukura panzvimbo imwe kusvika makore 90.