Nokuisa maoko enyu. Wiring ari mufurati: zvinhu, wiring dhayagiramu

Kana wiring kwenyu kunofanira kutsiviwa kwenguva refu, zvino chiitiko ichi chinofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zviri chinodiwa kuti rienderane chidzidzo ichi kuti overhaul yacho ichigara. Tinogona kutaura kuti joko nemaoko ake kuchinja hakusi nyore kudaro. Kazhinji, basa iri rinofanira kutorwa chete kana pasina mari yakakwana pamusoro rubatsiro rwavanachiremba. Avhareji mitengo iri Russian Federation nokuda 1st kota. mita urongwa wiring mumba inobva 800 rubles uye pamusoro.

"Golden" utongi

Usati watanga unofanira kudzidza inokosha mitemo basa installation. Hapana kuoma pano, asi chinofanira takanyatsoomerera uye rakatangwa. Rimwe zvinodiwa izvi - panzvimbo aruminiyamu waya nemhangura. Chechipiri - change simba zano. Pano chinorehwa kutsiva vector kwavakarerekera pamusoro nevatengi dziviriro grounding. Uye yokupedzisira zvinodiwa - kushandisa wiring vakaparadzana matavi panzvimbo wiring branching.

Kana aruminiyamu, yave yakakurumbira zvikuru muna 1930-1970-ies nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, aionekwa zvinhu ane zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, uye chechipiri - a nani zvakachipa uye nyore kune veruzhinji. Asi pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti kuitira kusunga zviri nani kwete kushandisa. Izvi imhaka zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Kwemakore 20, kushandiswa aruminiyamu wiring, zvinova nyore chaizvo nemhaka makemikari kwendangariro. Somugumisiro, mashoko wiring harisi chete kunaka, asi kusvika ngozi.
• Kana aruminiyamu inowana nyoro, muitiro galvanic ngura inotanga. Izvi zvinotungamirira zvachose tambo uye nechimbichimbi.
• Aluminum contactsGoogle inokurukurwa somumwe zvikuru kuvimbika. Chokutanga, mashoko kwakaoma chaizvo solder, uye chechipiri - kunokuvadza.

chimwe chinhu

Kana simba romugove redunhu rinoshandiswa munguva Soviet, TN-C asina kunaka. Uyezve, kunyange mumazuva ekare Rakashandiswsa kwete nokuti zvakanga zvakanaka, asi nokuti kunogona kubatsira kuti magetsi vokuparidzira rakanga massively pasina kushandisa-refu daro mitsetse uye simbi zvinodhura. Unogona kutaura kuti iye zvino muRussia kune vazhinji mukuru-usimuke zvivakwa kuti wiring dhayagiramu TN-C, kuti akariisa nyore ungrounded. Kushandisa dhayagiramu yokudzivirirwa TN-CS vemo, User kuchengeteka zvinogona kuwanika zvisinei ezvinhu wiring. Kazhinji pfungwa iri akatura nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, saka kusunga maoko avo uye akaisa.

Kana razvetlitelnoy zano, zviri rinofanirawo nechiyero. Musimboti wose ino ndechokuti muna mukobvu (nechepakati) waya zvakabatana mufurati. bifurcation Izvi yakaiswa mumabhokisi kugovera. A dzakawanda dzinokanganisa, zviteshi uye dzimwe chokuedza nzira zvakatungamirira kuti nzvimbo idzi nyore nokuda mukana wokuti unyoro uye kuputira. Naizvozvo, kuti wiring yakaitwa nemaoko avo nhasi zvishoma zvakasiyana. Kubva nerimwe boka iri mazano kune rimwe-chidimbu wire, pasina kuputira uye zviteshi.

Wiring ari mufurati nemaoko ake: basa matanho

Yenguva basa naro, uyewo mari mari inogona substantially kuderedzwa. Asi nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuomerera mabikirwo uye kutevedzera mirayiridzo. basa All inogona rakakamurwa muzvikamu shanu:

• budiriro redunhu;
• vaigadzirira chirongwa chacho kufarirwa, sezvo anotenderwa uye dunhu wiring;
• chinochechenya rokugadziridza mudziyo;
• kugadzwa mabasa;
• kugadzwa zvigadziriswe: haizoshandisi, nezvigadziko, etc.

Asati atanga basa chokugadza inokurudzirwa kuita grounding uye ichidzikira. Wiring magetsi wiring mukamuri rinoitwa mu okupedzisira pachikuva uye zvikurukuru kunzwisisa haasi. Asi chero zvakadaro tinogona kutaura pamusoro zvinokosha nemari. Kana wiring mu mufurati maoko chichange aurayiwe zvakazara, unofanira kutenga chete mashoko, uye ichi ndicho 65% mari. Kana chikamu basa achaiswa mumaoko nyanzvi, unogona kutarisira 20-50% mari.

Driving simba

The ndeuke chikamu chinokuvadzwa kuti informational zvinangwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zano wakadaro madikanwa, uye zvakaoma kuita pasina izvozvo. Kana ari mashoko, chinhu chokutanga unofanira kunzwisisa kuti kwavari: Kwa - a pakaunda uye RCD - residual ano mudziyo. The Nhamba inoratidzawo kuti chete-mutsetse wiring chati kushandiswa. Hangaiwa oblique dashes ari mutsetse rinoti pane imwe waya, pane zviviri: Pasika uye kwazvakarerekera. Vari vakaisa pamwechete. Kana uri kushandisa-danho matatu waya, dashes matatu vachadaro.

Chero wiring vanoronga yakadaro inogona yakadekara zvaunoda. Somuenzaniso, kusarudza sei iwe ugovere waya pamusoro pfungwa. Chero zvazvingava, zvine musoro kuti vaswedere muenzaniso wako, kunyange maererano okupedzisira. Kana zvose zvinopera, basa rinogona kusiiwa nyanzvi. Achaita tinoda yepakutanga data, saka uwandu basa iri guru zvakakwana. Asi wiring nemaoko asina akaita pasina pre-akaanyora schema.

How kufunga pamusoro nemagetsi?

wiring kwakakodzera nguva dzose uchibva simba vakasarudzwa. Somuenzaniso, muna koteji nemisha yakabudisa Pamuganhu 10-20 KW, asi Apartments havasi kwakadaro chishamiso kuona. Kana imba akwegura, uye wiring pane vachiri Soviet, simba kunonyanyisa kuti vachamira kuti waya - 1,3 2,5 KW. Kana pasina zvaitika kure, vakawanda vachiwana midziyo kuchatungamirira ndechokuti wiring kuchapisa. Kana pane muchina yakaiswa pasuo, nguva dzose zvichaita kugogodza. Asi zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti 2 KW nokuda ano mutengi - kwazvo diki, saka hwaro dzemaitirwe zvakafanira vateye Pamuganhu dzinenge 4.3 KW simba. Panyaya iyi, iyo wiring anofanira vachiri kuchengeta. Uyezve, pane chikonzero kuti randomness mabasa. Inoitwa pakuti zvose mumhuri midziyo panguva imwechete mumwe haibatanidzi, kuti, kana iwe akatanga wash, hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava kumhanya vacuum, muhadyana, mhepo kutonhodza, etc.

Technical Data nokuti dzokugara ose 40-100 mativi metres sezvinotevera:

• Main redunhu A pa 25-32 (zvichienderana pakukura). In overcurrent ichi yakachengeteka chinhu chinofanira kanenge 1.3 A uye anopfuura 1.5 kwete A.
• Residual ano mano (RCDs) - 50A.
• Ko kupinda mukicheni matavi maviri 4 mm ² Chikamu aine pfuti 25 A uye 50 A RCD kuti bazi rimwe nerimwe.
• Conditioning (kana iripo) - a waya chikamu 2.5 mm ^2, muchina - 16a, 20a pamusoro RCD.
• Outlet bazi uye chiedza mumatunhu zvinoda kushandisa waya pamusoro 2.5 mm ^2. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuita pasina muchina. Pfungwa, nokuziva mashoko aya ose anogona kuitwa wiring kubatana.

gadziriro kuronga

Wiring mumba nemaoko ake pachake rinotanga kwegadziriro urongwa. Zvakangotanga rinotanga ndechokuti pakaunda rimwe kamuri muri matavi maviri. Mumwe wavo - wiring zvigadziko, uye wechipiri - chiedza. AC mazano kuchimbuzi - icho nyaya yakaoma kuti inoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Asi danho rokutanga iri kuziva mwenje yakachengeteka shanduro (isapinda).

In urongwa yayo akasarudzwa chete neavo mapazi izvo kuenda wakaiswa zvivako, zvakadai nezvigadziko, haizoshandisi, zvemagetsi mira mhando, etc. Zviya, yakatarwa zvivako zvinofanira kusanganisira avo vari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira wakaiswa kana dzakawedzerwa nemashoko zvachose kubatana. Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa mamwe okunze, izvo zvino chaizvo kuti urongwa. Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro akatungamirira sirin'i zviedza, siyana kutakura uye kuwedzera tambo kuti muvharanda. izvi zvose zvinoomesa zvikuru zano uye clutters, uye rokuongorora hazvirevi kugamuchira sumo kwakadaro. Rangarirai chikuru utongi - the wiring mumba nemaoko ake pachake haina aida kuchengetedza mapazi kune muvharanda, loggia, etc. Ichi kwakakomba kutyora SAE.

Wiring joko kuburikidza pamakamuri

Saka, iye zvino inguva kupa liner mukamuri imwe neimwe. The ratiinaro ndiyo kuchimbuzi. Zviri nyore kuti zvokufungidzira kuti ichi chinhu kamuri dzakakwirira mwando, saka kuchengeteka matanho ipapo anofanira kunyatsoteerera kuchengetwa. Uyezve, kana pasi vachange vakasasa nemvura, uye murume chiutsi, kuzvidzivirira rawo rava duku. Electric kuvhunduka muchiitiko ichi kunogona kukonzera rufu, uye kunyange RCD hakumbobatsiri pano.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, basa richava yakawanda. Unofanira kutanga chokuti zvachose anochinja wiring pamusoro bhaira uye wokuwachisa, kugeza, etc. kwenguva yakareba. Next, waya izvi kuburikidza plinth uye mumakomba rusvingo vakatakudzwa kubva mukicheni. Panofanira kuva simba ubvise kuti "zvachose" rudzi rinobatanidza wokuwachisa uye mvura hita. The cheap car insurance yasara inogona pinza chinhu. matanho aya nyore kunogona kuderedza mukana yemagetsi yakavhundutsa zero, sezvo pachena waya uye kubatana vachava mune rimwe kamuri. Usati kuita wiring, tarisa yaida netambo. Kuisa rinoshandiswa anodzivirirwa-waya matatu waya.

Kana chimbudzi, zviri zvose nyore. Lighting iri akapa mumwe bazi. Uyezve, imwe yokugezera uye chimbudzi yechigarire inogona kwakabatana munguva series, hapana chakaipa kuti.

Kitchen uye dzimwe dzimba

The kicheni vanofanira govera pamatavi maviri. Mumwe achange kushandisa chimbudzi. Zviri chinodiwa kusarudza waya pamwe chikamu pamuchinjikwa 4 mm ^2. Unodzivirira michina inoshandiswa kwakafanana muimba yokugezera. Vamwe Kusiyana vari papi pfungwa. Kitchen zvakafanira kushandisa miviri nzira yokubudisa katatu. Kubva kwavari Achashanda zvose magetsi: dishwasher, yemagetsi muchoto, yemagetsi muhadyana, microwave, etc. Uyezve, mune rimwe nezvigadziko simba ubvise zvakabatana kuchimbuzi. Kana nzvimbo nehoro, pano iwe vakasununguka kusarudza woga. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga kure goko uye nzvimbo apo pane anogona kuva mvura idonhe.

Mukoridho uye mukoridho matavi maviri: mumwe - panguva nzira yokubudisa, wechipiri - pamusoro okuvimba. Kana dzakawanda chiedza pfungwa (Spotlights), zvino mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuenda kutungamirira kwake. Mumba zvevana vose zvakafanana, asi kuchinja chinokosha mumwe chete - kubva nzira yokubudisa anofanira kuva unodzivirira Disc, zvinganaka lockable ane kiyi. zvemagetsi wiring mune imwe kamuri (yokutandarira, mubhedhuru, etc.) rinoitwa saizvozvo. Kazhinji, 2, 3-kamuri zvinokosha kushandisa anenge 15 mapazi.

How kuziva zvizivikanwe kuti waya?

Chokwadi, unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka waya kuti wiring. Vakawanda vanokurudzira kupa kupfuura NYM. Ichi chinhu chinodhura European waya, izvo, chokwadi, kwete zvakanaka. Chokwadi kuti ayo hwokugadzira zvinodiwa kuti kuisa haabvumiri wiring mu nyoro kongiri. Vanobvumirana, hazvivimbisi kuti chesamende mamiriro ngauitwe yakaoma. naizvozvo zviri nani kuti kupa kupfuura epamba waya. Rakajairika kusarudza - VVG uye SPAP. Wokutanga ane yakavimbika kuputira uye mubhadharo. Wechipiri - kupfuura bhajeti Ipfungwa, iyo, kana ndakagadza zvakanaka havazovi zvichemo. nzira dzose dzine core. Electricians angati pakarepo kuti, vanoti, haizi akachengeteka. Zvisinei, pfungwa pano ndechokuti multi-makirisito wire parusvingo, zvakare, havapi chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa, asi mutengo uri kanoverengeka kwirirei. Kana kushandisa waya SPAP, ungasangana dambudziko. Izvi nokuda Rigidity yacho waya. Asi pane imwe kushingaira unogona kuzviita. Kana iwe kuposita nemaoko ake, ipapo, chero zvazvingava, zvakakodzera kuti kugadzirira matambudziko uye ipapo kunakidzwa mugumisiro.

mhedziso

Usakanganwa kuti chero basa asati zvakafanira patsanura zvachose mufurati. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akatendeuka mukati pamupendero pamusoro kana kubva muchina. Asi kunyange iyi, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti waya iri de-kwakapa chero nguva vanogona kurarama. Nokuti ichi chikonzero nyore, unofanira kuchengeta zvinhu kuchengeteka mitemo: hamubati waya pachena nhengo dzomuviri, zvipfeko.

Kana shtrobleniya, zviri chaizvo nguva-pakuzadza, huruva uye ruzha basa. Stroebe, panzira, zvinofanira kuva zvakasimba chinjikira kana tote. Kuita migero vachida havasi kunaka chete, asiwo maturo. Uyezve, bvunza vavakidzani kurambidza mumwe munhu kubva kwavari.

Wiring - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvidzidzo kwokupedzisira padanho basa. Complex hapana. Munoyerera makobiri waya uye corrugation, zvino ari kudhonzwa mhiri uriri. Kumugumo tambo iri muvhu nezvigadziko zviri akaiswa mugomba rejeri. All Entries kunofanira kubatana putty earabhasta Stroebe (ose 50 cm). Usakanganwa kuti pabani wiring muimba yokugezera nezvisingabvumwi. Kuramba zvose pamusoro zvinodiwa, uchikwanisa zvishomanana kana pachavo pakuita basa chokugadza pamwe magetsi wiring. Saka iwe ukasaponesa chete, asiwo kuwana ruzivo inokosha.