How kuti musungo nhuta crickets nemaoko avo? Ose aungazviita Medvedkov

Mumwe tupukanana yakaipisisa kuti vararame minda neminda yemiti, ndiye cricket. Tupukanana Izvi omnivorous - Anodya uye vaduku Mashizha zvinomera, uye munyoro koreshochki uye tubers uye Mabumba. Somugumisiro, vooma uye kufa. Kuona kufa zvinomera, Chikwata dzinotanga chiito uye edza kuti musungo nhuta crickets kubvisa munyika yavo chipembenene ichi. Zvisinei, kubata tumbuyu izvi hazvigoni chete vachishandisa misungo. Nokuti inonyatsobudirira kudzivirirwa landings zvakakosha kuziva maitiro nhuta crickets uye kubereka, uyewo dzakasiyana yokubata nayo.

Chii ichi "chikara"?

Cricket, akadana nesayenzi Gryllotalpa, Tupukanana, iro rine nani chinosemesa chitarisiko. Kureba vanachandagwinyira muviri nemapapiro ayo zvichisiyana iri kuwanda 5 kusvika 7 cm. Thoracal nesimba goko ari Tupukanana, uye rinobvumira musoro chikamu kuvanza pasi yayo kudzivirira. Musoro chirruping "shongedza" simba horny shaya, nenzwi majoko maviri tentacles, makuru maziso maviri slozhnosostavnyh uye refu ndebvu kanyanga. The forelimbs vane Tupukanana ichi zvikuru dzakabudirira kupfuura vamwe, uye zvakagadzirirwa kuchera ndima pevhu. Head, chipfuva uye okumusoro pose Tupukanana wacho mutumbi kupendwa murima mashava uye mudumbu uye maoko nemakumbo - a kupenya, Muorivhi mashava.

Chidembo vanosarudza zvakanaka nembeu, kunyanya manured ivhu, uye anoronga kupinda kwavo kutwasuka inofamba, kudzama zvinogona kusvika kusvika 100-120 masendimita. Kazhinji, kutama rinoguma chinjikira kamuri, umo zvipembenene vakura overwinter. The mazana overwinter ari kutwasuka ducts ari kudzika 60-80 cm.

Nei achinzi "cricket"?

Zita chipembenene ichi kwaiva kuchikonzerwa zveufende, doro pubescent shava muviri. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nzvimbo Medvedko akadana "kenza pasi" nemhaka kuenzana serrated makumbo mberi mune muchimiro zvikwekwe. Nokuti vainyatsotarisirwa kuti chipembenene ichi ane makabheji duku zvinomera, izvozvo Anonziwo "kapustyankoy", "makabheji". Young zvipembenene mazana vari vachena vari ruvara uye havi yakakura nokuda chii vakatumidza "misoro."

How nengozi here?

Medvedka kufara unoadya mbeu yakawira muvhu, pevhu mativi miriwo zvirimwa zvakadai madomasi, magaka, pepper uye nekuve eggplant. Tupukanana dzaparadzwa ichi zvinomera vooma, uye zvakarurama nyore kudhonza kubva pamubhedha. In zvirimwa zvakadai mbatatisi, makarotsi uye beets, makurwe gnaws madzinde, midzi uye gnaws anodya in makuru kumidzi.

Chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo yakanga wakaunganidza cricket taridzai duku nemavhinga ivhu rakaumbwa kubva mupumburu pasi nemavhinga.

Kufunga nzira kuti kubata Medvedkov, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Tupukanana ichi inogona kufamba kwete chete pasi pasi. chipembenene ichi anokwanisa kushambira kwazvo nemvura, uye usiku kubhururuka pamusoro madaro marefu.

Shiri regai vangangokukuvadza Tupukanana ichi nokuti pachivande mararamiro.

How kukurira Medvedkov?

Anofungira aungazviita Medvedkov, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vamwe vavo kunyange ane zvikuru zvakanaka mhinduro, hazvingaiti kubatsira. Kuti vaidzinge chikamu Tupukanana, zvinoda mubatanidzwa nzira uye nzira dzakawanda. Uye kutora matanho anodiwa kwete chete muna uye chirimo, asiwo yegore, uye kwemakore mashoma. In hondo iyi, zvakanaka kuti chikwata pamwe varidzi nawo mumapasuru, kudzivirira chipembenene mukana kuenda kunzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

Ndezvipi nzira hondo?

All anozivikanwa nzira Zvinotambudza norwaivhi crickets inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata akawanda:

• mushonga;
• zvemaziso;
• panyama;
• zvoutachiona.

Asi kuti kurwa zvinobudirira, tinofanira kutanga kubviswa panzvimbo chero kuti kutora chinoshamisira kuti Tupukanana ichi. Uyu anguva marara murwi uye mashizha, vakasara zvokuvakisa uye mufudze Makomba. Ngatikurukurei zvose zvakawanda neimwe musimboti.

makemikari yomuchipatara

Today akasunungura yakawanda zvinodhaka kurwisa Medvedkov. Ndicho Ezvemutauro akanaka simba, asi ivo vari chepfu chaizvo, uye kwete chete nokuda tupembenene asiwo anobatsira tumbuyu uye tupukanana tusingaoneki, uyewo yehuku uye mhuka. Vazhinji nzira idzi anogadzirwa muchimiro pellets zvinofanira kuvigwa muvhu panguva yokudyara mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, pakwakanga zvikuru akadiridza. Yanyatisa pellets cricket anowana pazasi pasi nokuda kunhuwidza uye kuva nechokwadi kuti vadye. Chete nenzira iyi iri kubatwa miriwo zvibereko yehuku hakufaniri.

zvemaziso nzira

Kufunga sei kubvisa Chidembo crickets nokusingaperi, tinofanira kutanga kuronga uye kuitisa chitubu uye kwematsutso yakadzika achirima mumunda. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuparadza tunnels zvipembenene mazana kuiparadza uye kuti kuvatadzisa kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.

Uyezve, munyika Mwaka wokukura zvakakodzera kuita rakadzika, kusvika 15 masendimita, tichisakura miforo uye nokusima misara. Zvinonzi zvakare zvikuru kuomesa upenyu nhuta crickets nomwana wake.

mumuviri nzira

Kuti adzivirire chirimwa kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, Chikwata kusika dzakasiyana zvipingamupinyi rwokudzivirira kumativi majaya zvirimwa. Mumwe inoshandisa zvinhu zvenaironi mumasaga kubva pasi matapiri kudzivirira midzi uye rabha sepombi kuti kusimba mudzi mutsipa. Vamwe kushandisa pevhu mashanga kana kuhukura. Ivhu mulching pasi nokudziya mubhedha zvikuru kusimba kuti anopa Medvedka kuronga migero pasi dendere yakadaro.

Nzira mumuviri yokuuraya chipembenene uye marudzi akasiyana misungo. Funga kupfuura inokwanisika zvinhu uye kunzwisisa rokuurayira.

Warm mumusungo mupfudze

Kuziva zvechadenga Tupukanana yose mumwaka wokukura uye mumatsutso-yechando nguva, unogona kuparadza vakawanda zvipukanana izvi. chiteyeso kwakadaro kuti nhuta crickets anogona kuronga chero webindu kudanda kuti ane zvinoitika mhou kana bhiza mupfudze. Nokuti zvose kunze mupfudze vanoda yekare simbi tangi chete pasi. Izvi zvinogona wekare tangi, mumwe mudziyo kana bhakiti, izvo kwakawedzera muvhu saka kuti pamusoro mudziyo pakuiswa 3-4 masendimita pazasi muvhu revarombo. It akadurura mupfudze uye 1/3 mufudze kana manyowa vhoriyamu. Pamusoro zvose izvi mvura ne sunflower mafuta "hwema" kana doro pa mwero 2-3 spoon muzana mugaba. Rinofembedza kwakadaro kukwezvera Medvedkov, sezvo munhuwi valerian - katsi. Ngarava iri ipapo wakafukidzwa cubes kana rinoparadza, zvokuti makwanza pakati pavo vakanga zvakakwana kuti "zvakaitika" Chidembo crickets, uye akafukidza akwegura pabhodhi, nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa kana rima firimu, kudzivisa vasanaiwa nemvura kupinda. Saka, musungo nhuta crickets akaita nemaoko avo pachavo. Inogona kusiyiwa mukupera kwematsutso uye kubvisa chitubu, mushure chando ikanyauka. Unogonawo kuisa akafanana nemamiriro muchirimo uye chirimo, achibvisa ose 30-35 mazuva.

Mushure musungo nhuta crickets zvakabviswa kubva muvhu, yose zviri mukati kuti ndipiswe, izvozvo akadonha mune pre-rakasanganiswa moto kana simbi mugaba kuti tsvina incineration.

Mumvuri sezvo musungo

Kuziva kuti izvi chipembenene zvipembenene anofarira rima, asi ushamwari nzvimbo, unogona kusika mumvuri musungo nhuta crickets. Izvi zvinoda yekare zvidimbu plywood, tara bepa kana makadhibhokisi mavara matema kuti vanofanira kuwedzerwa munzvimbo. To cricket kazhinji kutamira nechiteyeso pasi mashizha kuti mwena duku iri kuti vateye steamed bhari, mapfunde kana mupunga Pudding, flavoured pamwe unrefined mafuta muriwo pamwe hwema doro. misungo izvi zvinofanira kuongororwa uye kuvaparadza vari medvedok kaviri pazuva - mangwanani, panguva inenge 10-11, uye madekwana, zuva ranyura. Approach matumba vanofanira chinyararire, asi akazaruka uye kuparadza zvipembenene zvaidikwa nokukurumidza, saka sezvo asina kuvapa mukana kusiya.

doro musungo

Sezvambotaurwa, Tupukanana iyi hanya munhuwi doro. Kana iwe unoziva nezvazvo, zvadaro, sei kuti musungo pamusoro Chidembo crickets, zviri nyore uye pachena. Tora yakachipa pashiri doro, asi doro ane kupfuura iziviswe kwakanaka, kudirwa 100 milliliters ose 0.5 fő epurasitiki mabhodhoro kana magaba pamwe navanopinda mutsipa. At mumwe micheka chikamu vachava misungo dzinenge mbiri. Asati kugadzwa mugaba pamwe doro, vanoda zvakanaka zvikuru nyoro ivhu mvura -. A shoma kudzika masendimita 15 ari yakagadzirirwa buri vanenge 6 masendimita udzamu yakaiswa pa 45 ⁰ hombodo kana magaba kwedoro, mutsipa iyo yakafukidzwa nomumwe paiva cheesecloth ea. All magadzirirwo chifukidziro chero non-permeable zvinhu chezuva, ndokusasa pasi mupendero kuti mukati uye aiva noushamwari uye nyorova. misungo kwakadaro zvinofanira kuongororwa vhiki nevhiki, richiuraya abatwa zvipembenene mavari.

Kunze pamusoro nzira, zvinokwanisika kubvisa nhuta crickets dzakakurumbira nzira nokudurura kupinda mugomba pakarepo asati kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, tsono kana akapwanyika eggshells. Uyewo, achiziva nezvavasingadi pamusoro Tupukanana ichi ayodhini, inogona kugadzirwa kuteura plants mibhedha aqueous ayodhini yevanhu samadonhwe por 10 litres mvura 15.

utachiona

Uyezve kwazvinoita kuva isakarurama Cricket ayodhini kwakanaka nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka, sezvo iye haadi inopinza uye dzinongoitika dzinongoitika nezvinonhuhwira. Chikwata Vazhinji vanoti Marigold (uyewo dzimwe nguva anonzi makorari jira), uye calendula pamusoro norwaivhi crickets kubatsira zvikuru zvinobudirira. Kana transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu anogona kuiswa maruva zvakanaka akaomeswa zvinomera izvi uye clove mashoma gariki, hanyanisi svuura. Kunzwa kunhuwa zvichaita kutadzisa kukura miti, asi tumbuyu kashoma kukwezva, uye achapfuura bato chebhodhin'i kwakadaro. Unogona munoshongedza mibhedha yakaderera akasiyana marigolds kana calendula - uye zvinoshanda, uye wakanaka!