Autocracy - chii? Manifesto pamusoro Iva Autocracy

The unoreva zvakawanda pamusoro poumambo inofungidzirwa anoita kwakadai sangano wehurumende kupfuura dzichipesana uye mupfungwa mhosva.

Nguva madzimambo

Monarchic mudziyo kwakaratidza kuchinja kwevanhu munzanga kuronga hurumende. Akasarudza kupa yekare gutsaruzhinji muMediterranean uye vanoshora kukwezva zviri akapoteredza ushe. Zvisinei, nhoroondo inoratidza kuti zvekare gutsaruzhinji nokukurumidza yazova despotism uye vanodzvinyirirwa, wechipiri ari makwikwi kunotangira ari monarchical musimboti vanhu.

West uye East

Nengano kuwa hweRoma muzana zvekare democracies akapera. In Western uye Eastern Europe akatanga kuumba hierarchical munharaunda kumumvuri remangwana wehurumende. Dzavo chakaita zvakaturikidzaniswa kweuto vakakwirira, ramakagadzwa kuzviisa pasi kweuto mutungamiriri kumhedziso kukosha, uye kwete kunzi kupinda mubvunzo. tsika Eastern akapa kukoshesa vatungamiriri dzedzinza, kukwanisa kubatanidza vakapoteredza kwoupenyu hwake nemhuri. Pasinei dzinonakidza kusiyana, mashoko monarchical pfungwa mumagariro sangano rinenge kwose kwose nesimba. Vezvenhau vanodana ichi nguva paavhareji kana mazera Dark. Zvisinei, anenge zvose ano vakakwirira, ine zvinhu uremu mu mutemo avhenekerwa ano yaitonga, pane imwe nguva idzodzo, uye unobereka rupawo pavo.

Russian autocracy

Vanyori venhoroondo Russian ndakaita zvakawanda vachida kuratidza uye zvinosimbisa zvaidiwa Russian umambo Western Europe "mitemo". Sezviri pachena, vaidavira kuti izvi zvinopa basa kuti kutonga imba. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunzwa chero Misiyano ikoko, kana isu enzanisa autocracy kuRussia pamwe monarchist mano nemamwe anoti. Kudiwa Kugadzirwa chaiko zviridzwa kusimbisa monarchical wemuTesitamende Russia akapa pave nezvidzidzo kuedza. Autocracy - kuti akanyudzwa shoko iri? History of Russia anopa kunzwisisa uye dzinopesana mufananidzo ukama pakati zviremera uye vanhu. mudziyo Monarchic haina kwakaitwa nyika haina zvokuzviita. Mukupesana, mune zvenyama zhinji mumugwagwa, iro Russia aigona kuenda nzira pakati yepamutemo umambo kuburikidza mumiririri masangano kana bhodhi.

fomura Uvarova

The kuedza kutanga kuzviruramisa autocracy evanhu kukosha akanga kuchaitwa Count Uvarov. The mutiny rakarongwa neboka vatariri Guard, rinozivikanwa kumukira Decembrists, akabvunza kuwedzera vatsigirane, iyo inobva Russian autocracy. Chii nokunzwisisa kwake? Nokuti vazhinji, zvaiva pachena kuti ngozi kutakura pfungwa huchitangwa kuburikidza nedzidzo hurongwa. Asi Uvarov kwete akaedza kuita enyika divi kune rokudzidzisa muitiro. fomura Its - "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, norudzi" - yakanyorerwa kwete vadzidzi. It yakanyorerwa zvikurukuru zvikuru kwamachinda vanoumba utariri rukoko Empire. It zvakajeka kubatana autocracy uye nyika. Iye akanyevera muedzo revatongi despotism kuburikidza kuziviswa munyika hunhu autocratic wehurumende.

Lev Tikhomirov

Mumwe aimbova vakakurumbira Narodovolets Tikhomirov aenda kuburikidza akaoma enyika shanduka. Liberal tsika mupfungwa dzake yakahwina autocracy. Chii chiripo kuona Tikhomirov, izvo haana kumbozviona kare? Iye akataura kubatana kwakaita autocracy uye statehood, zvakanga zvamboshandiswa kuteerera. Akakurukura pfungwa changamire, unova metronome upenyu paruzhinji. At kupemberera rusununguko rwadzo, liberalism inoti, hurumende nzvimbo iri dzinounzwa vashandi. Asi kana akadaro ezvinhu anogona kurarama dzakawanda enyika makwikwi? kana kupikisa pachena chido uye mubereko mapoka? Narodnaya Volya kutyisa akaratidza zvakajeka padanho pangozi. Izvi zvakare akapupura Manifesto musi Iva Autocracy, The kuzoona pamusoro kupinda choumambo Alexander III.

People umambo Solonevich

Pfungwa autocracy akapona Russian umambo yacho pachayo. The mugove wakawira Ivan Solonevich kunzwisisa nhoroondo, yakarova autocracy. Chii chakakanganisika nyika, pakarepo akarasika kubva zvimiso kuuita amakore? Asi liberalism kukunda muCommunist achinyepera iri kusimba kure touting zvinangwa. Manifesto pamusoro inviolability ari autocracy inofanira kuonekwa sezvo nhoroondo anecdote kana kufanoona? Solonevich uongorore zvakare monarchical pfungwa kare ruzivo murume yeSoviet. Zvose akatendeukira guruva yake pameso - Orthodoxy, Autocracy. Asi chokwadi chakarasika akaita zvakawanda kuonekwa pfungwa.

autocracy Soviet inoratidza zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pakati chinyakare uye wenhando hunoshanda uye pfungwa mukwende nokuda Kumukundi. Solonevich akatanga kunzwisisa autocracy somunhu aikosha danho okukura munzanga. Prioritizes rudzi, iye aiziva autocracy sezvo soro chimiro hweruzhinji umo chivimbo mukuru simba vanhu ndiko saka yakakwirira kuti kugoverwa zvachose Unoshanda dzesangano wehurumende. Asi simba guru kudaro mhosva pamberi pavanhu, kuti asina zvinangwa kupfuura basa naye. Practical Implementation of Solonevich kunyange pfungwa vasingagoni kuitika hwake. Akanga asina kuverengwa izvi, achitora mashoko ake kuvazukuru vakapona nenyonganyonga, yakawa kusvikira zvaitika vezera rake.

The ezvinhu aripo

Kudzvinyirira of yakarurama mutsara Romanov youmambo mutongo muna Civil War akaita hazvigutsi vanoti yokuRussia choumambo nehama dzavo. Kunyimwa angangovarwisa kuona mufananidzo wamambo, kudzorerwa autocracy vatsigiri nguva hadzimbotauri uye unyengeri maonero. Ndezvokuti, izvi hazvina kukanganisa Kukwezva hwemazuva autocracy pfungwa.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union uye kugumiswa Communist pakudzorwa munharaunda yeRussian Empire monarchical iwayo vakanga zvikuru kududzwa. Havasi zvaimirirwa sangano enyika kana kuzivikanwa mumagariro marongerwo. Kuwanda kwevanhu nokuda pezviri zvikonzero. Vari pasi chikamu kuti vokuparidzira kuti anonzwa statists kana vezvourudzi Russian. Autocracy mukunzwisisa kwavo kuchikonzerwa mudziyo yokuvaka kana kudzorera mamiriro.

Rokuparadza maitiro vasara chenhaka vamutangira, tanetseka chaizvo vari kukundwa ano simba Russian. For Russian nationalist autocracy zvinoreva kudzokera pfungwa Russian National mamiriro. Saka kure, ano sunungukei nzanga asingakwanisi vazvibayire pfungwa akafanana ari kukwezvwa pamwe payakavakirwa "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, norudzi."