Chii Nazism: misiyano pakati kwechiFascist urudzi

Evanhu vemazuva ano, mashoko okuti "Nazi", "urudzi" uye "Fascism" kazhinji kuonekwa sezvo anoreva zvakafanana, asi hazvisi. The mazwi maviri, kureva Nazism uye fascism, vaizivikanwa ari dzematongerwe Soviet Union panguva Great Patriotic War, sezvo Italy uye Germany muchinangwa hondo iyi rimwe divi. Zvino kwakaonekwa okuti "Nazi Germany", izvo haana kufanana vasungwa German. Urudzi uye Nazism uye akaita anongoda indistinguishable kune avhareji munhu. Asi kana zvinoreva izvi pfungwa chete, sei kusiyanisa uye chii kwechiFascist nechiNazi?

Fascism uye Francoism

Fascism mu Italian rinoreva "mubatanidzwa" kana "danda". Izwi iri rinoreva munhu zvavo zvokuora enyika kodzero-bapiro kufamba vavo pfungwa. Iyewo zvinoreva political okudzvinyirira hwoudzvinyiriri akadai kuti rinotungamirirwa kufamba izvi. Kana tikatora rakatetepa pfungwa, zvino pasi Fascism aireva enyika guru sangano yaivako munharaunda Italy muna 20-40-ies pamusoro XX remakore achitungamirirwa Mussolini.

Kuwedzera Italy, fascism aripo muSpain paitonga General Franco kuti nei awana siyanei zita - Francoism. Fascism yakanga muPortugal, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, uye munyika dzakawanda munyika yechitatu-nyika. Zvisinei, kana uchitenda basa masayendisiti Soviet, zvinonzi anonzi kuti kwechiFascist National Socialism kuti aivapo muGermany, kuti anzwisise izvi, tinofanira kunzwisisa chii Nazism?

Nezviratidzo yechiFascist mamiriro

How kusiyanisa nedzimwe yechiFascist ezvinhu? Chokwadi, rine yayo features, hunoita kuti vaparadzane kubva kune dzimwe nyika, inotongwa mudzvanyiriri. The chikuru zviri dzematongerwe enyika Fascism - ndiko:

• Leaderism.
• Corporatism.
• Mumhirizhonga.
• Hurumende.
• Urudzi.
• Anticommunism.
• Populism.

mapato yechiFascist, akavapindurawo, chinovapo kana nyika iri ezvinhu zvoupfumi, uyezve, kuti nyaya, kana zvinokanganisawo mamiriro enyika uye munzanga bhora.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, shoko rokuti "yechiFascist" awana zvinoodza nezvacho, saka chipi boka enyika vakava vasingadzikurudzire chaizvo anoreva pachavo kuti nharaunda iyi. The Soviet Vezvenhau Fascism kwainzi zvose Anti nokukurumidza uto udzvinyiriri. Somuenzaniso, uto junta pamusoro Pinochet muna Chile, uyewo modes pamusoro Stroessner muParaguay.

Fascism haisi kureva urudzi, saka regai kunyonganisa pfungwa mbiri. Imi chete vanofanira kunzwisisa chii urudzi uye Nazism.

urudzi

Akatevera izwi kuti vanofanira kudzidza kunzwisisa chii Nazism - ndiyo nyika. Rinomirira mumwe dzine mitemo, sezvo nheyo inokosha iyo vatsigiri vari chinyorwa pamusoro ndiro rine chokwadi rudzi hurumende. sangano enyika iyi rinotsvaga kudzivirira zvinhu chero chipi zvacho nyika. Asi haugari kuitika. Dzimwe nguva vanhu urudzi anogona vaunze kwete chete nokuda chete ropa, asi panheyo miganhu utongi.

How kusiyanisa norudzi Nazism?

Huru kusiyana kubva norudzi Nazism kunoratidzwa chokuti vamiririri wechipiri kugamuchira mamwe madzinza, asi regai vanowanzotevedzera kuuya pedyo navo. Mukuwedzera, vari, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ingangoumbwa pamusoro miganhu kana zvavanotenda. Zviri zvakare sangano enyika kazhinji chinopesana upfumi, yorusununguko mupfungwa uye rusununguko rwokutaura. It anokwanisa qualitatively wedged kupinda mumatare yechinangwa ehurumende uye anokwanisa kukurira rinovaka. Munhu anonzwisisa chii Nazism, vanofanira kuziva kuti kana zvinofanira kuva pevatongi ehurumende nheyo, uye hapana nzvimbo isina pfungwa.

Nazism

Chii Nazism? Definition of pfungwa iyi vakava kuzivikanwa munyika mushure Second World War. Raiva Third Reich ari muenzaniso mukuru, kuburikidza paunogona kunzwisisa chii Nazism. Pasi pfungwa iyi zvinonzwisiswa, chimiro evanhu sangano ehurumende, umo gutsaruzhinji unobatanidzwa pamwe zvakapfuuridza mwero rusaruraganda uye nyika.

Chinangwa vaNazi kwaiva kubatanidza yakakura munharaunda yose rudzi yakaisvonaka, vanhu Aryan vanogona kutungamirira nyika kuti kubudirira kwemazana emakore.

Maererano Hitler, Socialism yaiva yekare Aryan tsika. Maererano mukuru vakuru Third Reich, yakanga namadzitateguru avo vakatanga kushandisa nyika pamwe nokushingaira kutanga pfungwa nevakariri zvakanaka. Communism, vanoti, haana gutsaruzhinji, asi akanga chete yakazonyorwa Marxism.

Pfungwa chikuru National Socialism vaiva sezvinotevera:

• Anti-Marxism, Anti-Bolshevism.
• Rusaruraganda.
• Mumhirizhonga.

Saka, tinogona kunzwisisa chii kwechiFascist nechiNazi uye nyika. Ava vatatu vakasiyana chaizvo pfungwa iyo, pasinei zvimwe zvakafanana, havana anoreva zvakafanana. Asi, pasinei chokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kufunga kuti kuva mumwe.