Chii mambo rakapa dhongi nzeve? Mhinduro inowanikwa rengano Ancient Greece

Wokuti "Chii mambo rakapa mbongoro nzeve?" Mhinduro hakusi nyore chaizvo. Nokuti nyaya rengano muGirisi yekare iri chaizvo inowanzoshandiswa mabhuku. Images zvavanamwari uye magamba, kutapwa kwavo uye maitiro kwakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti "basa Sisyphus" kunoreva kunetesa uye maturo basa. "Odyssey" inonzi kuramba tichishanda rwendo. Uye okuti "wembongoro nzeve" zvinoreva muchivande, anozivikanwa nevakawanda.

zvakafanana emazita magamba

Heroes muGirisi yekare paiva zhinji, asi kune vaya nokuda vaizvitora anozivikanwa nevakawanda. King nembongoro nzeve kwakakurumbira chaizvo, kwete chete nokuda yepakutanga zvinhu. Ari zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa semunhu, vasingambozivi nendarama zvose akabata. Uye nyaya iyi, zvakare, razova chiratidzo kunyanya makaro. Njodzi mambo Midas pakati veFrigia dzinonakidza uye inonakidza. Somuenzaniso, baba vake vokurera - the proudest, akaumba mashoko okuti raiva pedyo nebundu kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti untangle. Vanotaura vanoti murume yakakanda zvichava kuchengeta Asia. Munhu wose anoziva nyaya sei Aleksandr Makedonsky kucheka rimwe chete ichivhuvhuta, uye gare gare Inoziva anenge ose yakaoma. History zvakare imba, uye okuti "kucheka Gordian fundo" kunoreva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uye kutsanyisa mhinduro kuti raiita intractable dambudziko.

Ndianiko, mambo nembongoro nzeve

Maererano nerimwe ngano, mambo veFrigia nembongoro nzeve aiva mavambo naMwari - mai vake aiva mwarikadzi muraraungu Ida, mutumwa vamwari, baba vake - USINGAZIKAMWI satyr. Apo zvishoma Midas kamwe vairara pamubhedha, masvosve, yabuda panhurikidzwa akauya uye vakaisa pedyo nomwana muromo gorosi. The Oracle akafanotaura nakisisa upfumi hwake. Pane imwe nguva, Midas aiva mambo mamiriro, achitambanudza kubva yeGirisi Asia Minor - bromine. Marudzi vaigara imomo, ainzi Brig. Ivo Midas vakasvika veFrigia kwaakanga idzva vana vanozvikudza, pashure ane rufu, vapfumi ushe akabva vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana nhaka. Midas muna veFrigia kwave mumapindu pamusoro Roses, apo paiva vanamwari. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ruva - ruva Hera. Asi mambo nembongoro nzeve achiri zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa sezvo goridhe-kubereka tsinga.

Hasha mupfungwa vagari Olympus

Nei akanga hura? Zvakakodzera anoratidza kuti mumwe Nyaya rengano muGirisi ane zviviri zvaunogona. The gamba yechiitiko ichi chaigadzirwa mwari Pan, kana satyr Marsyas, uyo akawana nyere Athens. Machemero chinoitwa nyere, zvakanga naMwari, ndokusimudzira Marsyas varangana mumakwikwi kuna Apollo. Kutaura zvazviri, wokuFrijiya satyr rakarongerwa kubva pakutanga. Zvoufuza uye simbe Olympians kumbova nomusoro kwokutonga nezviito kutevedzana. Pallas Athena akarayira flutes. Asi mwarikadzi uchenjeri vasingazivi chii kuti vorega ichivhuvhuta asi kana kurohwa - kurerutsa kumusoro. Vachiona chake yakavhiringidzwa nenziyo-kugadzira, akarasa varidzi uye vakatuka uyo anobata naye. Izvi, Chokwadi, hapana aiziva.

Muzvinapembe-muruzi

Mutongi panguva mumhanzi chiitiko chaiva Midas. Hazvingabviri angadai akabvuma pakutongwa, kana angadai akafanoona kuti pamusoro zvinotevera emakore, zita rake richava mhinduro mubvunzo; "Chii mambo rakapa mbongoro nzeve?" Asi kungava nokuda Pallas Athena kwomutopota yakarira chaizvoizvo zvinonakidza, mambo veFrigia vakakanganwa zvose, uye Chikurukuru, akaputika uye utsinye kwehunhu Apollo. Victory iye paakavapa Marcia, nokuti yaakanga mubayiro wokuva mbongoro nzeve kuti Apollo rwakatambanudzwa uye mazhinji yake. Uye kunyange shoroma pamwe Midas. With murombo satire "mwari yendarama-haired srebroluky yechiedza" ne mhenyu rakanaka akarembedza payo pamukova cavern pedyo neguta Keleny kuti veFrigia zvose kuziva chii angapikisana kukunda pamusoro Mwari. Maererano nengano, ganda ichi anofara nguva dzose uye vanoda kutamba inzwi nyere, uye akaturika rakamira uye dzokuchema kana zvaiita cittern.

vawana urema

Uyezve upenyu Midas yave akaisa pamusoro nguwani, iro akafukidza nzeve dzake. Haana kuda zvizvarwa zevezeve kuti Mambo Midas mbongoro nzeve. Asi anovanda zvakavanzika kubva wose zvakanga zvisingabviri - nokuti madzimambo haana kusuka, regai bvudzi ravo kana kuveura yavo. Uye pano panodiwa vaigerwa pamusoro Midas - nzira kupfuura chezita, uye kunoratidza anotambudzika murume, vakaremerwa zvisingatsungiririki mutoro mumwe inotyisa chakavanzika, uye nomuromo, haagoni kuvanza. Nemhaka wokupupura ake zvakazivikanwa kuremara youmambo, nekuti zuva nezuva akamhanya hura pasi hat. Saka, asingakwanisi kutakura furawa mhiko kunyarara, akawana yatisingaonekwi gwapa, akachera gomba uye akaudza subsoil, kubva mambo wembongoro nzeve. Murombo haana kuziva chii chakavanzika yaiva zvizere pfungwa yeshoko padombo. Reed akakura mugomba. Zvino forked mashoko zvakare, sezvakaitwa pamwe chikamu okusika mumakwikwi rechipiri - Make kana Mars. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, iye tsanga rustled, uye nokukurumidza munharaunda yose aigona kupindura mubvunzo wamambo akatengesa mbongoro nzeve. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mukomana akatema nyere kubva kurwara-fated nomudonzvo, uye iye vakaimba rwiyo chimwe chete - kubva Midas uye nzeve dzake. Painters, vavezi vemabwe, vanyori uye vadetembi vakaramba nyaya mufananidzo wamambo wokuFrijiya, ake chakavanzika uye ake bhabha.

Mhou, asi dzakakurumbira

Mazuva ano, zita mambo kurwara-fated anozivikanwa nevakawanda, nokuti Crossword nemibvunzo yakaita, "Ko mambo rakapa mbongoro nzeve?", Ungati, vanotsauka kubva muimba mumba. Uye vanhu vakawanda, vasingazivi zvikonzero kuti mutation yakadaro, zvakajeka vanoziva zita Midas. Hapana wainyatsotaura muronga zviitiko kuti upenyu hwomunhu. Asi imi mune kutenda kuti haasati aiva mbongoro nzeve paakabvunza kuti chipo Dionysus kutsausa zvose kupinda goridhe. Sezvo chiri akazotevera retelling raiti akanga afa nenzara, sezvo zvose zvokudya uye mvura inova inokosha simbi. Uye maererano rengano, akakumbira mwari waini zvakare uye kumubatsira kusunungura kubva chipo yepakutanga. Midas, Dionysus akarayira kundoshamba kunobva Pactolus, iyo Plutarch anodana Hrizorroas kana "Gold". Saka, maererano nengano, akanga nokuda kugeza mariri Midas. Un'anga asipo goridhe chakasara panobva, uye mambo irrepressible wokuFrijiya akandosangana nechipo itsva wematambudziko.