Firyubin Nikolai Pavlovich: upenyu uye basa iri mutungamiri webato

Firyubin Nikolai Pavlovich - iyi ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira vezvematongerwo zvenguva Soviet. Akava mhando dzakasiyana Wenyika nokuti ndiye chete nhume USSR, vanoita zvavo nedzenyu mabasa pasina kuvapo wake. Setsika, zvose mudzimai nhume nguva dzose navo panguva basa, asi muchiitiko chino hurumende akaita kunze nokuda Firyubin, nekuti mukadzi wake akanga Furtseva chaizvo.

Firyubin Nikolay Pavlovich: mavambo

gamba redu akaberekwa shure muna 1908, kureva, panguva yaitonga Nicholas II, muna amachinda taundi Simbirsk. About ake uduku uye vabereki 'mashoko anenge haana kurarama. Labor basa Nikolai Pavlovich akatanga mangwanani zvikuru - sezvo mangwanani sezvo makore 16. Nokuti nguva yava inozivikanwa, nekuti mhuri dzakawanda dzaiva varombo chaizvo pashure pokuchinja uye hondo yevagari, uye kunyange vana akatanga chinhu kuwana raramo. Future mumiriri akashanda nzvimbo. Basa nokuti mukomana ane makore 16 okuberekwa kwakanga kusiri nyore, nokuti aifanira kushanda stonemason. In Simbirsk vapedza chikoro, uye pakupedzisira vakatamira Moscow.

Moscow nguva hwake Firyubin

Ma1920, nyika haina asi kuziva kuti Firyubin Nikolai Pavlovich. Biography kuti gamba redu panguva ino iri kukura zvakanaka. Muna 1929 iye akabatana CPSU (b), uye akapotsa panguva iyoyo akava mudzidzi panguva Moscow Aviation Institute. Zvichida hapana hama pachavo, uye kwete kushamisika kuti aizobudirira jaya akasarudza mutyairi basa, nokuti denga mumakore iwayo vakakwezvwa vakomana vakawanda kudaro. Institute Firyubin kudzidza muna 1935. Zvadaro sechinhu dzechokwadi uye yakavimbika vashandi mukomiyunisiti vane ruzivo zvakanaka dzakagadzirirwa, anotumirwa Spain kumhanya negadziriro yeparutivi pamusoro "Reno" fekitari. Yokutanga mhiri kwemakungwa basa Firyubin nguva yakatora makore 3 chete, asi panguva iyoyo akanga akakwanisa kutenga Soviet munhu unyanzvi vaigara Western Europe.

Party uye nedzenyu basa

Ndadzoka kubva Spain Firyubin Nikolai Pavlovich achipfuura basa bato. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga izvozvo vasingagoni kutora pamusoro soro nzvimbo, saka kubvira 1938 kusvika 1940 akashanda se First Secretary Kuntsevo (Moscow nharaunda) City Committee of CPSU (b). In Kuntsevo Firyubin kwazvo rakarongeka basa bazi Party uye nevarikutonga komiti zvarwo, saka muna 1940 iye hwakatamisirwa pambiru Munyori CPSU Moscow Regional Committee (b).

Munguva yehondo Firyubin Nikolai Pavlovich (yaifananidzira pamusoro) haana kusiya basa bato. Somuenzaniso, muna 1943, akagadzwa munyori Moscow City Committee of CPSU (b). Uyezve, iye aishanda nemamiriro State Defense Committee. Sezvo akanga rechiuto dzakagadzirirwa, Firyubin ruzivo anobatsira uye panguva mberi. Akatora mugove basa rechiuto kanzuru dhaka dzakabatana.

Pashure pehondo Firyubin vakaramba vachishanda Moscow City Executive Committee, uye muna 1953 (afa "Mutungamiriri Great" pamusoro Stalin) hwakatamisirwa "munda" pamusoro nedzenyu basa. Vose muupenyu hwangu chakaitika mumugwagwa. Kunyange zvazvo gamba redu, pakupedzisira, panguva ino kechipiri kuti varonge upenyu private, mudzimai wake aiva, zvinopesana nedzenyu patsika, haana kuenda naye pabasa. Sezvineiwo, nokuti uyo utungamiriri Soviet aenda kutyorwa dzakadaro? Mudzimai aiva "mukadzi simbi", gurukota Culture of USSR Yekaterina Furtseva.

Ari nedzenyu munda Firyubin Nikolay Pavlovich vakashanda sezvo mumiriri kuCzechoslovakia, weGurukota Affairs Foreign uye sachigaro rimwe matare rinodzora of MAD.

Akafa ichi yokutungamirira kukuru muna 1983.