Sea kurwa kure Cape Hanko (1714)

Battle of Cape Gangut - mumwe mapeji enhau Russian, immortalized pazororo inobwinya, vaimudana Zuva Military Kubwinya. Akauya pamusoro 9 August. Pazuva iri muna 1714 Russia yakanga vachipemberera takunda yake mugungwa wekutanga akawana musi wa27 July. Pazuva iroro, asi makore matanhatu gare gare, Russian akakunda yeSweden pedo pachitsuwa Grengam kuti kubvumira nyika yedu kuti pakupedzisira kuwana nzvimbo muGungwa reBaltic. The Battle kure Cape Hanko, musi - Chikunguru 27, 1714, raiva mavambo kuguma hegemony Swedish muGungwa reBaltic.

Inokosha kuenda kugungwa

Chirevo yose ine nezvakawanda, ropa, refu Northern War (1700-1721), pasinei kuti munyaya dzakawanda dzokuEurope uye hweOttoman Empire, sezvo nguva dzose, akawira pamafudzi Russia. Ichi hondo huru, iyo yakaitika yokutanga kota XVIII remakore, uye naizvozvo haana kunzi Russian-Swedish kuti wakapindwa mativi ose, European nyika kwete chete inoganhurana neGungwa reBaltic. Russia haana mbudo zvakadai pamberi zviitiko izvi, izvo kumutadzisa kuchinjanisa pamwe vaitungamirira kunyika Europe, uye, sezvo zvakaguma kutanga zvemari.

Swedish blockade

Sweden, ipapo kuzivikanwa muGungwa reBaltic, kunyange zvazvo ayo zvikepe yakanga chete wechina munyika, achiita zvokutsvinya akaitumidza Sea North parutivi Swedish rwegungwa. Uyezve, zviri zvayo vakanyatsoshongedzwa Noteburg nhare, iyo kusvikira kwayo basa nokuda yeSweden akadana Nut, kuzadza bedzi Russian kuwana kuGungwa reBaltic mhiri Neva. Part nyika yekare Russian akarasika zvapfuura muhondo magumo XVI - mangwanani emakore XVII, akaramba ari mumaoko Swedish. Battle of Cape Gangut zvakaitika 5 makore Hondo Poltava, zvokuti simba Swedish yakavhiringidzwa uye paiva dambudziko iri nyasha reRussia. Zvisinei, waiva kukunda nyika negungwa Russia aigona kuita chinhu vanoshora nyika iyi.

Navy kuva

Peter I Russia asati aisava nepagungwa simba, ndiko, iye haana neuto nezvikepe, asi zvikepe mashoma ataive nawo baba Petra Velikogo kuti dzibudise nezvikepe zvavatengesi muGungwa reCaspian. A kukundwa panguva Azov muna 1695 akaita Russian chevaux zvakananga pamusoro kusikwa zvikepe. Mumwedzi mishomanana, zvakanga kwakatangwa motley flotilla, zvinosanganisira 1000 mapadza, 23 ngarava uye 36-pfuti zvikepe zviviri, dzaiva pasi murayiro Admiral F. Ya. Leforta muna July 1696 kumanikidzwa ravarwi kuti vadzokere Azov. Mugumisiro kukunda uku kwaiva Mutongo Boyar Duma: "Ngarava Naval kuva" Saka muna 1702 Noterburg akawira. Muna 1703-M akatorwa sezvo riri pamuromo Neva Nieshants. Sunuvshiesya pano Swedish zvikepe zviviri hondo pasi pabutiro mangwanani bvungapfunga vakarwiswa zvikepe hove uye vakatorwa musungwa. Operation inotungamirwa Petro pachake uye Menshikov.

Kuvaka huru kwemba

Muna 1703 Peter uye Paul Fortress, uye ari 1704th vakatanga kuvaka nhare Kronshlot (Kronstadt) waradzikwa. Zviitiko zvose izvi zviri kunoteura hondo pa Cape Hanko. Sweden haina kusiyiwa mukuedza kwavo andobata uye kuparadza Petro Paul Fortress uye Kronshlot. Asi vakanga unonyangadzwa. Kumisa kuzvidzivirira uye kurwisa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti andobata Gungwa reBaltic. Saka, muchirimo 1713, yacho muna Finland, uto Russian 16 zviuru vanhu anopamba guta: pari Porvoo (Borgo), Turku (Åbo) uye Helsinki guru (Helsinki). Pakati Sweden uye Russia kwaingova Gulf Bothnia, pakati pachitsuwa zvakanga Aldan. Russia akanga atova neboka rengarava. nezvikepe yokutanga dzakavakwa mumakore 1702-1703 panguva shipyard, riri pamuromo syazi River (Lake Ladoga). Asi kare muna 1704 akaisa St. Petersburg Admiralty Shipyard. Achisvika gore pahondo Cape Hanko - 1714 ndipo.

chinzvimbo zvirongwa

Aumba kubva zvikepe kuuya pasi slipway the Admiralty Shipyard, kuti Navy akaenda hondo Peter I muFinland. Mambo akada kutanga uchatamisa mauto pachitsuwa, uye ipapo panyika kuSweden. Ngarava uye scampaways mu uwandu zvidimbu 99, izvo zvichaita neimba varwi 15,000 vakaenda Abo, ndizvo nzvimbo wevasungwa weHondo Russian. Kugadzirira kukanda musi Aldan rezvitsuwa nokuda kumhara. Operation rinotungamirirwa FM Apraksin. Asi Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa Peninsula, apo iye nokukurumidza acharwa pa Cape Hanko, nenzira chakavhara ane simba, vachipfuma nhamba ngarava Russian muchiuto uye vakwanise pamwe Swedish rengarava.

Military shasha Peter

On the flagship "Elephant" Vice Admiral Vatrang, pasi murayiro neboka rengarava rakanga kukunda Russian, hapana mubvunzo kuti kubudirira. A rengarava zvikepe 15 mutsetse uye nhatu frigates uye boka guru yokukwasva nayo kurwisa kwakanga kwakaoma, uye Apraksin akanga asina wakaora ushingi kana adventurism Lefort, Menshikov, uye Petro pachake, kubva yakazvimirira chiito akaramba, achibvisa saka chero basa . Mukupindura mashoko ake nzvimbo makakatanwa anouya Peter I. Pashure kunyatsoziva mamiriro ezvinhu uye Nzvimbo mukuru mirairo iri narrowest chikamu Peninsula Hanko vagoronga Perevoloki. Peter aida achizvuzvurudza vamwe zvikepe mhiri Peninsula, urove pamukova rwemberi Swedish rengarava.

Mwari anesu

Nepo mapuranga flooring kuita aivabatsira kutakurwa zvikepe portage, yeSweden zvakazivikanwa rinoshamisa. Kuti kukumisa anotumira midziyo Admiral Vatrang 10 (Flagship chikepe ngarava uye 6 shkerbota 3) akarayira N. Erenshelda wedzinza nzvimbo pamusoro Russian zvikepe mvura - muna Rilaks Fjord. Asi hunhu raiva Russian divi, uye July 26, 1714 mhepo rinomira zvachose defuses chaienda Swedish. Peter uye ake flotilla nemhaka yokukwasva zvikwasviso bypasses huru rengarava Swedish rinosvika Erenshelda midziyo uye kumisa navo Rilaks Fjord.

kukunda rokutanga gungwa

Battle of Cape Gangut yakaitika July 27, 1714. YeSweden vakaramba zvakasimba chikumbiro kuna mapfumo pasi, uye pazuva retatu kuedza (maviri okutanga vamutye, sezvo yeSweden vaiva 116 pfuti pamusoro 23 Petro) ngarava Russian ngarava pedyo chaizvo kune muvengi uye akaakunda mungarava. Mushure vanotyisa kurwisana, "Elephant" ( "Elephant") yakatorwa, uye navamwe dare mapfumo. General nezvinhu Russian vakasvika vanhu 469, uyo 124 vakaurayiwa, iyo akavigwa pamwe zvizere inokudza, uye yeSweden vakarasika 700 vakaurayiwa uye 230 mapfumo mirawo. Russian rengarava haana kurasa chimwe chikepe, uye zvose 10 Swedish matare vava muhondo. Vice Admiral Vatrang zvikepe ichidzokera kuna Stockholm. dare Swedish nokutya akabviswa guru. Mauto eRussia rwaigara Aland rezvitsuwa, umo mumakore mashoma makore Northern War pfuti Russian wakabhombwa ari Swedish pamhenderekedzo, kwaiitwa kwemisha kukuvara.

The Feat vengarava Russian

Sea kurwa kure Cape Hanko uye ahwo dzinosimbiswa chaizvo chinzvimbo wokuRussia muFinland. Peter pachake akaenzanisa yokutanga Victoria Russian rengarava muna kukosha pamwe kukunda mune Hondo Poltava. Mambo akafarira ushingi, ushingi, ushingi uye chibayiro nehondo yake. Vachikudza ichi mbiri Victoria akanga yakagadzirwa menduru kuvatori vechikamu vese, mukati makadirwa 144 vakuru uye varwi 2813 uye vasiri akarayira vakuru. Battle of Cape Gangut yakaitika July 27, 1714 uye musi iyi akawedzera ndandanda zvakapembererwa zvombo weRussia. Mavara uye zvemaoresa nemhemberero unotara kukunda yeRussian rengarava wokutanga kwakaitika St. Petersburg musi September 9th. Paiva mitambo miviri. Wekutanga ndokutora nzvimbo mumigwagwa guru pasi kwokufara wezvizvarwa.

zororo guru

Chokutanga, muna Neva vakapinda karavhani, zvinosanganisira nhapwa Swedish zvikepe, akatungamirirwa vatatu ngarava Russian. Mukuru magwa anokwasviwa shautbeynahta Petra Mihaylova (ainziwo Petro I) wakatevera atora midziyo, ngarava varwi vaviri akavhara karavhani. By wedzinza kumahombekombe mireza uye vasungwa, pakati pavo kwakanga Erenshildt, akatakurwa vakabata muguta. Mudungwe raitungamirirwa kuna Arc de Triomphe. Uye pamusoro payo akamira kuratidzira umo gondo clutched seri nzou. The mashoko verenga: "Gondo Russian kusingasviki nenhunzi." Under nzou zvakaburitswa flagship "Elephant." Koshitomu chiito akaramba ari weSeneti, apo akasvibirira zvinokukanganisa knyaz- "Kesari" Romodanovsky akagamuchira shautbeynahta Petra Mihaylova mashoko: "Hello, Vice Admiral" Naizvozvo Petro Wokutanga akanga paakavapa zita ichi icho Akagamuchira 2240 rubles pagore.

Inotungamirwa Empire

Asi hazvisi pamusoro asi Northern War. The Battle kure Cape Hanko akanga achitaurwa nevanopinda ose mabhuku mugungwa zvehondo, raiva kukunda kwokutanga. Chechipiri pakukura uye akatsunga inobva Great Northern War Viktoriya Petrovskogo nezvikepe chakaitika, chii chinoshamisa, July 27, asi kare muna 1720. Ivo akakunda muna Grengam chitsuwa. Panguva ino, Russia rava chikuru mugungwa simba pakati pemhare uye asingakundiki rengarava. Uye kuguma Great Northern War muna 1716 muGungwa reBaltic asati vaiva anofambisa, inosanganisira ngarava 84 kubva reBaltic kunyika. zvikepe 21 vaiva Russia. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti Peter ndakanga kuzivikanwa somunhu chikuru Baltic simba rehondo aidzidzisa, uye kodzero kurayira takabatana dzechikwata vokuBritain, Dutch, ngarava Danish uye Russian akapiwa kwaari. The Battle kure Cape Hanko uye chitsuwa Grengam vakauya mbiri yose muRussia uye kuzivikanwa vavakidzani vayo, chikuru mugungwa simba.