Chii dalnomerki? Rangefinder Camera. gogorosi rangefinder

Upenyu nhunzi saka kutsanya hamuneni nguva dzose nguva kukomba kupfuura zvinofadza uye kukosha nguva naye. Quality mifananidzo - ichi ndizvo chaizvo zvishandiso negadziriso izvo unokubvumira kuponesa duku papepa uye digitaalinen pamanyorerwo vose.

Zvisinei, tinosvika kuna Photographic unyanzvi uye makamera zvichisiyana vanoshandisa. Kune nemhando dzakawanda sarudzo kupfura: kubva nyore "nhungirwa makamera" kune nyanzvi uye anodhura "SLR".

Between izvi hove huru Photographic midziyo musika zviri rangefinder Camera.

Dalnomerki - chii?

Kunyange uninitiated vanoziva kuti "sipo bhokisi", uye kuti - nyanzvi kamera. Asi chii chinonzi dalnomerki? Ngatiedzei kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Rangefinder kamera - iyi ndiyo imwe mhando Photographic michina inoshandiswa kugadzirisa hasha rangefinder. Ekupedzisira ndiwo mudziyo rinoshandiswa kuyera chinhambwe kubva kusunungurwa chinangwa achida. Zvose zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.

Rangefinder kamera yakapfuura shanduka kwayo pamusoro nguva:

• Rangefinder nonconjugated - achibatsirwa daro akatsunga hwindo rimwe, uye muviri anotarisa mumwe.
• + Rangefinder viewfinder.
• Rangefinder machira kuti izvo.
• Rangefinder, wakakwana parallax compensator.

History chokusika

Wakabata pamwe yokuti dalnomerki zvakadaro, ita pfungwa zvisikwa uye nhoroondo mifananidzo.

Rangefinder Makamera vakanga echimurenga shure muna 1917. Wokutanga kamera kwakadaro panguva yaro yakanga chigadzirwa wekambani "Kodak". Nenzira, panguva, boka anoramba sezvo wendarama rangefinder vasunungurwa.

Muna 1925, mumwe mutambi chitsva pawaitengesa Photographic midziyo yakadai - kambani "Leica". Rangefinder vakadaro mano inopiwa ive chishongedzo.

Muna 1932, boka "Leica" uye "Kodak" kusunungurwa makamera idzva iduku zvikuru uye basa kudarika kwavo vamutangira. Rangefinder vatotanga chokubatanidza pamwe videoskatelem.

Pamwe 1930s. dalnomerki Makamera kuva vatungamiriri pamusika. Chete ari 60s remakore rechimakumi maviri SLR makamera zvichaita bvikinyidza kubva kumusika.

Pari kamera "Sony" - ndiro zvemberi uye yepamusoro rangefinder Unit, riri yakakodzera-siyana vanoshandisa.

Pazvakava pachena kuti dalnomerka kwakadaro, uye chii tarisiro yake pamisika, zvakasimba yakatanga kukura kwayo aiita zvinhu zvakadaro. Rangefinder mano achibudiswa dzakasiyana variations: diki, svikiro uye guru format. By pocketbook rangefinder kamera kubva 1950s takatanga kurapa uye mudziyo chiratidzo "Nikon", izvo ndawana niche ravo Photographic midziyo pamusika kunze.

chiremera

Zviri nguva yokutaura pamusoro zvakanakira nekuipira kuti zvinorondedzerwa mano. Chii dalnomerki? Ichi kunzwisisa nzira ine mativi ayo akanaka uye kunaka. Wakabata pamwe yokuti dalnomerki zvakadaro, unogona endai kumativi dzavo zvakanaka.

• Kusiyana nyore "Sipo" dalnomerki nhaka shoma ruzha shutter. Izvi zvinoita mifananidzo kuti kuteerera kwakadaro.
• Camera-dalnomerka nani zvikuru pane vakwikwidzi nokupa mifananidzo inofamba nokuda pfupi penguva vachisundira shutter bhatani.
• The viewfinder mufananidzo haisi makavhara, kana pane anokanda.
• The kamera zvikuru tsindirana vakasiyana kura Camera. In dalnomerke inogona kushandiswa asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka izvo. Izvi zvinoita kunotonyanya tsindirana.
• In dalnomerke ano pane viewfinder. Zvinoratidza mufananidzo wakakwana, ukuwo "SLR" viewfinder anoratidza 90-93 chete% of anodiwa mashoko. Vamwe rangefinder kuona yakatopamhama kupfuura "SLR". Izvi zvinobvumira yamunenge kuita kugadzira mapango okuvaka mufananidzo.

kutadza

Zvinosuruvarisa kana Sezvineiwo, kutadza rangefinder kamera haidereri pane zvazvakanakira. Dzimwe pfungwa dziri sezvo akaipa nokuti Photographic midziyo pamwe hofori kufambira mberi mberi. Zvakawanda zvazviri kare akachinjwa.

• Kana kure iwe kusvika kutora mifananidzo yetumedu chinhu pamusoro mamita mashanu, pfungwa iyi nyaya vachamhanya havaratidzi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chikuru zvainovhiringidzawo ari rangefinder kamera.
• Hazvisi nyore kushanda polarization firita. Ndiye chaizvo zvakananga.
• Zvakaoma kuva makro.
• Pane kugadzira mapango okuvaka inaccuracy nokuda parallax.
• With dalnomerki unogona kutora mapikicha pasina nokubvisa izvo. Izvi chikanganiso zvakajairika kuti haina kugadziriswa ndeimwewo vagadziri. kutora mifananidzo pamwe muvharo akadzivira hazvibviri muna SLR Camera.
• Rangefinder gogorosi muduku mukuita kuti ayo zvakananga vakwikwidzi mumusika.
• Zvakaoma kushanda filters.

"Jupiter-9" - unhu rangefinder izvo

Zvingava zvakaipa kana rangefinder makamera yaishandiswa pasina okuwedzera nenhumbi. Kune namano kuti kuti kupfura hunobudirira, yepamusoro uye akarongeka.

"Jupiter-9" rangefinder - iri refu zvatichiri izvo, iyo yava kushandiswa zvose SLR uye rangefinder Camera kuti.

Zvakanzi pakutanga kunzi "LC-85". Izvi zvinoreva kuti Zeiss Sonnar Krasnogorsk akanga ane zvatichiri kureba kwakaita millimeters 85. Kuti kuva chaiwo, ukoshi ichi chaiva 84,46 millimeters.

Rangefinder gogorosi yaigadzirwa Krasnogorsk. Gare gare, zvakanga ikaunganidzwa muna Lytkarino. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti siyana kana SLR makamera kuti vane adapteri mhete ( "Jupiter-9a").

Kutaura zvazviri, pane okunatsiridza inoverengeka "Jupiter-9" pamusoro mudziyo:

• Dalnomerka pamwe M39 hwakawanda.
• "SLR" pamwe fastening M39.
• Nine "Jupiter" ne pagomo "Kontaks".
• "SLR" pamwe fastening M42.

Kusiyana girazi uye dalnomerkoy / mirrorless unyanzvi

dalnomerki musimboti wenyika mudziyo rakasiyana nemamwe Camera. Somuenzaniso, kuti kuwana kunonyanyisa munda nenguva muromo mukamuri kure-kuyera vaifanira tenderera ari izvo mhete. The "reflex" kuti haadi.

• Dalnomerki vane yepamusoro unhu mifananidzo.
• Ndivo vakareruka zvakawanda uremu.
• lenses yavo yakawanda tsindirana.
• Gogorosi rangefinder anogara high quality.
• Excellent kuisa murima.

ASI!

• Hauzivi chii kuti somugumisiro. Kana kupfura iri kure kubva viewfinder izvo. Zvakaoma kuverenga pamusoro unequivocal mugumisiro.
• nokuti dalnomerki lenses havasi inopiwa kwavari ikodzere lenses chaizvo migumisiro.
• Inoda kuramba kwerunyararo makamera avo pazviruva.
• Simba pfungwa.
• No makro.

Digital rangefinder kamera "Leica M9". tsananguro pfupi

Modern makamera dzakatevedzana rangefinder pamusoro pamusika uye ikozvino. Izvi handizvo kana zvinhu vanotumirwa kune dustbin nhoroondo, kana vari kukanganikwa zvachose.

The makasimba "Leica" nhasi unobereka zvakanaka rangefinder Camera. Funga muenzaniso "Leica M9". Ndicho yakanakisisa rangefinder kamera kuti nhasi. Nyora chete huru zvakanakira mudziyo ichi:

• M9 - tsindirana kukura kamera. Pasinei neizvi, zvinoita rinobatsira chaizvo uye yakakodzera.
• The kamera idukusa chero izvo "dzepanguva."
• Excellent tinova hwakanaka.
• Simple uye yakajeka Muterere. Settings vari dzakashandisa vanhuwo mudzidzi mifananidzo uye kukunda mumwe nomumwe wavo.
• "Leica M9" kunoenderana kunyange lenses avo, vakanga kusunungurwa 1950s remakore rechimakumi maviri.
• Resolution - anopfuura 18 megapixels.
• No vanofanira kushandisa yepamusoro ISO unongotaura.

Zvakanaka, I kutenga!

amateurs kazhinji kupa kupfuura ano rangefinder digitaalinen kamera. Vane kodzero. Isu chete vanoedza zvishoma kuti nei uchifanira kutenga makamera izvi, uye nei, achitanga imwe pfungwa yakajeka - "tenga!".

• Style norunako. Kubva pamakamuri awa anofema mweya kare. Iwe achamira kubva vakasara Photographers.
• Nenyama. The mudziyo uri nyore uye nyore. Izvi zvichaita kuti imi kutora kunevamwe.
• Unhu kwezvifananidzo. Zviri remakore dzose dzakakwirira.
• Easy utariri. Camera Kurongwa vari nyore chaizvo uye haungavhenekeri matambudziko.
• Photos pamusoro vanoenda. With mukuru-nokukurumidza muoti rangefinder kamera vanogona kufadza unhu hwavo.
• Mazuva ano musika rangefinder kamera michina "Sony" - chaizvo kusarudza kuti mifananidzo. kambani iyi nyanzvi mitoo yakadai.

Kutenga? Oh, kwete!

Pane nguva kuti zvinokosha kuti kana kutenga dalnomerki. Ivo vane "kubvisa":

• No makro. Amateur anobvunza: "Chii zvavo." Zvisinei, tinoziva kuti pasina nezvechisarudzo ichi zvakaoma kufungidzira ano dzakazara kamera.
• Mismatch mutengo uye unhu. It yagara vakaratidza kuti ano SLR makamera nani pane ano rangefinder digitaalinen kamera. Zvisinei, mutengo dalnomerki kungava panguva kana kunyange pamusoro "dzepanguva." Somuenzaniso, nokuti "Leica M9" vachava kubhadhara 6500 madhora. Kufungisisa kukura dhora ari mari yakawanda.
• "Trash kare." Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti pane makamera, zviri nani zvikuru unhu mifananidzo kupfuura dalnomerki. Vakarasa kutungamirira pamusoro mumusika muzana remakore nemakore maviri. Kubva hwokugadzira uye nounyanzvi nemaonero dalnomerki panzvimbo yechipiri, zvichisiya chitoyi zvinodhura chete mumaoko nhoroondo buffs.