Anorinda magedhi Mount Athos yemamongi mufananidzo Amai Mwari Iver

Icon of Amai vaMwari pamusoro Iver, kumwe anoremekedzwa Orthodoxy, ane mamwe mazita akawanda chokuita nenhoroondo yaro - "Hodegetria", kana "Putevoditelnitsa", "Vratarnitsa", "Privratarnaya" kana Greek "Portaitissa", "Nyasha" .

Icon of Amai Mwari Iver akafukidza ngano. Maererano nengano, kutaurwa kutanga inobatana 9 fung remakore, yakaoma nguva iconoclasm. On nharaunda kweTurkey yemazuva ano, pedo neguta reNicaea, mumba chirikadzi chechiJudha uye mwanakomana wake akaramba uye airemekedzwa yomukatikati, izvo akazozivikanwa se "Amai vaMwari Icon of Iver". Nepfungwa kuparadzwa weimba rakasvika nemasoja. Bribed chirikadzi, vakasiya icon kusvikira mangwanani. Asi kana kana kusiya musoja mumwe akarova chiso dzvene pfumo kwemifananidzo zvizhinji akadurura ropa (saka neMhandara Maria pamusoro icon vanoratidzwa dzimwe nguva nemaronda padama, dzimwe nguva - hapana). Varwi vanotya akatiza, nechirikadzi, kuti aponese chiso musande, vakamutora kugungwa. Asi icon haana kuenda pasi, uye ari akarurama chinzvimbo, akatanga kufamba kubva kumahombekombe.

Mumakore maviri emakore kwayo inzwiwe. Maererano nengano, pashure nguva ino icon pedyo Mount Athos, apo katsi chechechi. Gabriel, mumwe wevakuru vatsvene rakapa mufananidzo kubva kugungwa uye akaisa mutemberi, gedhi iyo akamuwana ari mangwanani. Pashure akadzokorora Kudzokorora chiito ichi mamongi vakaziva kuti chiso Musikana haadi kuti kudzivirirwa munhu, uye anoda kuti mutarisiri wemamongi. Nokuti naye kunze magedhi temberi vakavaka chechi, iyo akaiswa uye mufananidzo (richizonzi - "Vratarnitsa", "portress"). Ikoko iye zvino.

Icon of Amai Mwari Iver airemekedzwa chishamiso. Under wake tutelage wemamongi vakapukunyuka nechisimba venyika, kwete skudeli reserves ayo, dzava akapora. Kubwinya yatsvairwa mhiri Orthodox nyika, ichipa reupenyu mutsika vechinamato.

In ushe Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, uyo nokuda kwake umwari hwakaita kwaari remadunhu- "Quietest" mufananidzo Amai Mwari Iver akatanga kuva chokuita Russia.

Apo Patriarch Nikon rake zvokuita uye vatsigire "quietest" Romanova akafanana Athos akatanga kuvaka yemamongi Valdai, vakagamuchira pashure zita "Virgin Svyatozersky Iversky wemamonk.

By murayiro wamambo paGomo Athos rakanyorwa kopi katsi Mhandara, iyo pakupera basa rave akaendeswa itsva yemamongi uye chechi inotarisira kuti privratno. Paiva mazita akawanda kwemifananidzo, uyewo akaita paGomo Athos uye vakauya kuna Russia. Mumwe wavo aiva mukereke pamasuwo kumuka Kremlin, mumwe akafamba rinokosha ngoro kuti Russia. Akapona nanhasi uye uri temberi Sokolniki. Privratno Kremlin chechi, akaparadzwa muna 1928, zvino akadzorerwa, asi icon inochengetwa mariri, akanga anyangarika.

Munyengetero yekatsi Icon of Amai vaMwari haako risiri. Icon nokusunungura kana moto, anoporesa maronda mupfungwa uye mumuviri, inobatsira varimi, anoramba zvibereko, anowedzera kuorera venyika. Uyezve, anobvisa kurwadziwa uye kusuwa, anoporesa zvirwere. Nekuti saizvozvo vazhinji minyengetero, manzwi uye Kondakov, vakataura pamberi pechiso ichi dzinopenya, achiva yeOrthodox nyika yose.