Pilasters - chii ichi?

Kamwe, makore akawanda akapfuura, cornices, pilasters uye keystones vari chinokosha zvivako netsika zvinenge zvose. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore, mapurani zvitaera yekudyidzana yakachinja mirayiridzo yaro. Asi sezvo imi munoziva, pakupedzisira akadzokera fashoni. Uye zvakaitika. Panguva iyoyo, pilasters - tiri mumwe kupfuura zvakanaka uye akanaka zvemaoresa ari France ezvivako. Chii chiri isu? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri.

Ngatidzokerei kune zvinokosha

Pilaster - a wehunyambiri pechitsiko madziro eimba, iyo kazhinji ine musoro chawo uye nokudaro conditionally inoratidza wechikamu iyo kunosvika kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro chivakwa. Kupfuura madzinde pilasters akasiyana chete nokuvapo wehunyambiri fungidziro ane kazhinji sandara chimiro. Uye izvi mapurani hurongwa (scapula) havana zvigadziko kana misoro.

Pilasters ari mukati uye kunze ezvivako aonekwa kubva panguva Ancient Greece, uye akatanga kuva zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope. Uye kunyange panguva pamusoro muzvigadzirwa mberi pamwe mhoro hwemberi mukugadzira Classic ichi anoramba kutungamirirwa chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva apo zvinobatsira pilasters dzakawira zvakare vapora zvivako chete panguva mangwanani Renaissance. Akavabudisa shure mumba fashoni kubudikidza Leon Battista Alberti - mumwe dzepamusorosoro theorists pakati Renaissance art.

shepi

By design, pakona pilasters vangava zvitarisiko zvakasiyana chaizvo. Zvingava sandara design, uye rectangular mbiru pasina thickening uye pasi. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti pilasters - ichi ndechimwe mashoma mapurani maberere kuti vane isingazivikanwi kureba. Vanogona kuwedzera pamusoro yose kukwirira chivakwa, kana nenhurikidzwa imwe kana multi-storey chivakwa.

dzichipfekeka nemunhu

Huru basa kwakaitwa pilaster - a decoration, sezvo pasina kuchinja mune hwokugadzira chikamu haiunzi.

mafomu

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pilasters vanogona kuva neshanduro akawanda pamusoro nezvimiro uye zvivako, saka kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvivako uye musha. Izvi zvinogona kuva mapurani kushongedzwa of France pakati pedzimba imwe panoparadzana zvinoenderana mapatani akanaka. Uyezve, pilasters zvinogona kuonekwa zhinji mudzimba kare kubva pamukova pamikova (kunyanya panhivi). Zvakakwana mukwanisi uye kupedzisa richienda chivako vari pamakona, nokudaro zvichiita kuti masvingo zvikuru voluminous mucheto.