Geri Makkinnon: Biography uye mufananidzo British Hacker

Muna March 2002, nyika vakadzidza kuti US vemauto pomumbure kwave kuchiita dzakawanda Hacker kurwiswa. mapepanhau All uye TV yakataura kuti Hacker nezita Solo hacked mazana makombiyuta zvechiuto. Zita "kunzwisiswa shasha" vaiuya pasi makombiyuta uye kupfuura dzisingambosvikiki akadzivirira madhipatimendi, ipapo hapana aiziva. About Gary McKinnon akataura, apo United States nyaya mukomana mhosva apo akatyisidzirwa upenyu mutongo.

Ayakaita?

Gary akapomerwa kuti akanga kushandisa zita Solo, neune 13 mwedzi kubva February 2001 kusvika March 2002, hacked mumazana makombiyuta zvechiuto.

McKinnon haana kuziva kuti akanga ari chikonzero kufoira wegadziriro. Akati aigona pamwe gurunurai kombiyuta kuburikidza nezviito zvavo. Asi apo pamutemo uchapupu chisingazobudiswi kukurukurwa, haana anobvumirana kupomera ichi.

US zviremera akati kuti Geri Makkinnon - a Hacker uyo downplays mikana ake. Senior muchiuto mukuru nePentagon vakati vagamuchira chakakomba kukuvadzwa somugumisiro yezviito zvake. Iye nechivimbo akati kuti ichi hachisi mhembwewo chiitiko, asi kurwiswa rakarongwa pamusoro yekombiyuta of USA. Zviito ake yakaenzana ugandanga.

Chii iye wakapomerwa?

The US mauto aiti kuti kwakakanganisa iri uwandu 800 000 emadhora (550 zviuru. Pounds) uye vakasiya makombiyuta 300 unusable basa pakarepo mushure kurwisa September 11.

Iye wakapomerwa pakuti akashandisa unyanzvi ake kombiyuta kuvhura 53 servers of US Army, kusanganisira avo kushandiswa National kudzivirira uye kuchengeteka. Uye 26 US Navy makombiyuta, kusanganisira NWS Earle, riri basa replenishment kuti zvombo uye zvokushandisa kuAtlantic rengarava. "Kurega 16 NASA makombiyuta uye mumwe Ministry of Kutsigira United States kombiyuta," - iye yavewo akapa uye mhosva. Geri Makkinnon zvichipomerwa vakaba 950 mavara echivande uye dzadzimwa mafaira NWS Earle muNew Jersey.

Mark Summers, mutauriri hurumende US, vati London dare kuti McKinnon kuti kugura raiva "achida nokuenzanisa ritibatsire uye kukanganisa hurumende US kubudikidza kutyityidzirwa timuteerere."

Kokutanga Gary Makkinnonbritansky Hacker akasungwa musi 19 March 2002 uye mibvunzo. Muna August wegore iroro, akanzwika nokuda British Safety Committee. Muna November, Federal District Court of Virginia ave vanopomera zvinhu nomwe mhosva, mumwe nomumwe wakange ane zvinogona yemakore gumi. In yose, iye anotarisana makore 70 ari mujeri.

Chii chaizvo chakaitika?

Munguva kubva 1999 kusvika 2002, McKinnon akaputsa kupinda kupfuura mimwe kombiyuta enyika munyika yake mufurati muLondon. Tichishandisa mutauro kombiyuta Perl uye serisina PC, Gary akanga achitsvaka makombiyuta ari American Database kuti havana pasiwedhi kudzivirirwa. "Ndaigona tarisei 65,000 michina mumaminitsi asingasviki pfumbamwe," - haana kuvanza.

Gary akawana usina kuzvidzivirira hurongwa wakashanda kubudikidza US Army, Navy, nePentagon uye NASA. McKinnon, uyo rinotsanangura achizviti "bumbling kombiyuta Nerd", akashandisa kombiyuta yake angasvika kutsemuka. "Nokuti United States haina pachena mashoko azere pamusoro vatorwa," - anoti Geri Makkinnon.

Biography uye Family McKinnon

vabereki Gary vaiva yaizivikanwa kubva pauduku. Vaigara muguta guru muScotland - Glasgow. Mumakore gumi, Janice, amai kombiyuta shasha, ndakaziva kuti tariro murudo Charlie McKinnon. Akanga vane hanya zvikuru uye mhando vose vanhu akanga vamborarama. A guru kukuchidzira kuti Elvis, uye iye amene vakaimba zvakanaka. Charlie akashumira Vapar. Janice akashanda kuchitoro.

Akatenga furati yake yokutanga, kana akanga makore gumi namashanu okuberekwa. Vakasarudza kuzoroorwa pakarepo pashure gumi Janice. In Scotland, michato mangwanani hazvibvumidzwe. Mushumiri kwekereke, apo vakabvunzwa kuti vachanyoresa ukama hwavo, vakadana kujekesa Janice vabereki vanoziva kuti mwanasikana wavo ari kuroora. The vabereki vakaudzwa kuti anoziva jaya. Charlie - mukomana mukuru, uye havasi kuroorana. Naizvozvo majaya akaroorwa.

Kwapera gore, muna 1966, Gary aberekwa. ipapo Janice akatendeuka makore 17. Paakadzidza kuti aiva nepamuviri, wake maonero vasikana vaduku chaizvo kamwe achinja. Aida vana chaizvo. Asi kana tichifamba mupaki uye akaona amai vechiduku achifamba ipapo vatatu kana kunyange zvina mbudzana, ndakashinga kuti aizova mwana.

Gary nemakore mashanu kana vabereki vake vakarambana. Charlie akanga ari baba anoshamisa, Jane akati. Zvichida, chikonzero pokuwa mhuri yakanga kuti michato yakawanda mangwanani vakatondeswa nayo. Apo Gary akanga nhanhatu, akasangana Janice Wilson. Muna 1972 mhuri kuLondon. Ndivo zvose vaimbi, uye kuti basa paiva nemikana yakawanda. Muna 1974, Janice uye Wilson takaroorana.

Asi Gary zvechokwadi kurashikirwa baba vake. Pakupedzisira, Charlie akasvika kuLondon kubasa. Gary akafara. Charlie akasangana muLondon, mudzimai wake wechipiri. Ane vanakomana vatatu uye mwanasikana. Asi Gary agara chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwake. Ane ukama kwazvo nababa vake, munun'una uye hanzvadzi.

Gary pauduku

Geri Makkinnon akaberekwa mwana akasimba, utano. Asi ndakanga ndisingadi kudya. Janice akanetseka chaizvo nezvazvo. Zvadaro zvose zvichaita zvakanaka. Muna 10 months mwana oga ruva mubhedha, akatarira vabereki, uye zvakajeka akati: ". Baba, Amai" Kubvira ipapo, iye nokukurumidza akatanga kudzidza kutaura.

Gary chikoro chepuraimari muLondon. Akadzidza nyongoroka, nekuti akanga kufinhikana. Akadzidza kuverenga mangwanani, pana 3 years. Mukuwedzera, muna Glasgow ndaipinda Dunard Street School. Akanzwa haana kukodzera kupinda chikoro chitsva, uye vaida boka vakuru. Ndainakidzwa kupedza nguva pamba. Zvichida kubvira zvivako nokuti wokuScotland madudziro emazwi. Asi Janice akacherechedza kuti mwanakomana wangu akanga nezvinetso pakukurukurirana. Saka vakaita zvose zvavaikwanisa kuti avo, kuti mwana haasi kuchengeta amene.

Gary akada mumhanzi, asi kwete zvinonyatsoda kunyepera chero zviridzwa. Paaiva nemakore manomwe, Jane Wilson, vokurera, akanyora rwiyo. Gary mune rimwe kamuri, "kupopotedzana" pamwe piyano. Pakarepo kukavapo weclassical kukuru. Vabereki akatarisa mumba akaona Gary nechido kuridza piyano. Vakafara kuwana mudzidzisi mumhanzi uye mwanakomana wake akatenga chena chikuru piyano.

Geri Makkinnon anoimba zvakanaka, airidza muboka Kids & Co kuti aifanira kusiya nokuda kutadza kwake kuchinja uye kutevedzera mirayiridzo vadzidzisi.

At Christmas vabereki vangu vakatenga kombiyuta Gary wokutanga. Akanga nadzo, ndakagara shure kwake zuva rose. Akabva ava nemakore 14 okuberekwa. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vari kuyaruka kushandisa kombiyuta kuti mitambo, iye akasika Graphics uye akanyora zvirongwa.

Zvadaro, pashure pokuona firimu 1983 War Games gore iro haker- "Nerd" Hacks kupinda nePentagon kombiyuta network, Geri Makkinnon akatanga kutsvaka uchapupu hwake mamwe chido, UFOs. Kunyange zvazvo Gary anoti akafuridzirwa kuti kutsvaka bhuku Hyugo Kornuella The Hacker wacho Handbook.

ari UFO craze sei?

Wilson (murume wechipiri Janice) aigara Bonnibridzhe, iyo rwuripowo pamusoro nzvimbo gumi vanowanzobatwa kuona UFOs. Uye Gary akaratidza kufarira zvikuru ichi.

Mukupera kuma1990, Geri Makkinnon vakabatana paIndaneti nenzanga UFO Kubuda pachena Project nyanzvi. Ivo vakaunganidza anopfuura 200 Zvipupuriro, zvimwe izvo vaiva nevanhu vaishumira vari US muchiuto. Vose zvinoratidza kuti vatorwa dziripo.

"Zvakanga kwete kufarira zvishoma mitema varume uye kubhururuka saucers, anoti McKinnon. - ndinotenda kuti pane musere musere, iyo voruzhinji haazivi ".

Search McKinnon zvinhu musi UFO US makombiyuta wava kupengeswa.

Chii chinombodiwa kutungamirira?

Zvaizoratidza sokuti saizvozvo banality ane chikonzero nyore, sezvo kutsvaka UFOs, kwakaita kuti nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Kwemakore gumi, Geri Makkinnon aiva pasingadiwi muupenyu reBritain neAmerica nedzenyu pabonde.

Paul J .. McNulty, ipapo US gweta Virginia, vakazivisa kuti Federal Court kuAlexandria, Virginia, Harry akapomerwa. Uye panguva iyoyowo akanyevera kuti United States kuda kukumbira extradition ake.

Makore maviri gare gare, hurumende US nyaya kushanda kuti Gary, uye June 7, 2005 akasungwa. Extradition kuUnited States zvaiita pedyo. Uye Gary akati kuti kuzviuraya, kudzivisa kururama kupomerwa.

Uye paiva nokurwa kukuru mai mwanakomana wake chete. Dzhenis Sharp akapedza akatevera makore gumi pakurwa shingirira kwete extradite Gary. Matare ane simba United States simba mukuru munyika. Asi iye asingagoni kukunda muhondo raamai mwanakomana wake.

Muna October 2012, Janice, kukakunda. Yaiva anoyevedza kukunda. History of Geri Makkinnona - zviri zvakare rungano mai kurwa kuti anoda kuponesa mwanakomana wake kubva upenyu vakapfigirwa vechokwadi.

hondo Legal

Tinopa kakawanda:

• 2002, March: Geri Makkinnon (yaifananidzira pamusoro) akasungwa yeBritain mapurisa.
• 2002, October: Gary vanopomera muna Virginia uye New Jersey, USA pamwe Counts nomwe mhosva kombiyuta.
• 2005: Hurumende US kutanga extradition rikurumidze.
• 2006 May: Vatongi, vatongi rakatonga kuti Va McKinnon anofanira extradited.
• 2006 July: Interior Gurukota Dzhon kubvisa akasaina chirevo pamusoro extradition pamusoro Mr McKinnon kusvika US.
• 2007 April: The High Court muLondon akaendesa rumhan'aro, Va McKinnon pamusoro extradition.
• 2008 July: nemijenya Lords McKinnon aigona extradited kuna US.
• 2008 August: reEuropean Court of Human Rights akataura kuti nyaya haangavi kudzivirira Hacker.
• 2008 August: kubva McKinnon akabatwa chirwere Asperger syndrome.
• 2008 October: gurukota Affairs Internal Zhak Smit anopa chiedza zvakasvibirira kuti extradition.
• 2009 February: Crown kusunga basa anoramba kusamuendesa mhosva Mr McKinnon muUK serimwe rinogona kutsiva kuti US kupomerwa.
• 2009 October: Interior Gurukota Alan Johnson akati zvichava kudzidza zvokurapa uchapupu itsva.
• 2010 May: The mubatanidzwa iri kuzodzosera akasarudzwa, uye idzva mushumiri mukati Tereza Mey anovimbisa kuti zvakare kutarisa nyaya yake.
• 2011, May: Barack Obama, uyo ari ezvinhu kushanya kuBritain, akati aizo "kuremekedza" kuBritain mumatare.
• 2012, July: Gary anoramba nemiedzo itsva dzokurapa.
• 2012, October: Interior Gurukota Tereza Mey akati kuti McKinnon vasazopiwa extradited.
• 2012 December: Crown Vachuchisi akazivisa kuti McKinnon vasazopiwa mhosva chero mhosva.

McKinnon nhasi

Kwenguva refu, kusvikira zvekufamba yaiitwa, Gary aiva pasi aigara mumba. Kuwedzera aifanira kuchengetwa zuva nezuva ari mapurisa uye vanopedza usiku kumba, akanga arambidzwa kushandisa kombiyuta ine Internet kuwana.

Kutaura zvazviri, kubva basa rakanga rava kuzivikanwa nevakawanda Geri Makkinnon. Age uye dzidzo "Hacker-Nerd" uyewo neimwe nzira kukanganiswa ichi. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava anenge makumi mana okuberekwa. The University akaita, asi haana kudzidza. Pashure chikoro Akashanda somutariri mugeri. On zano neshamwari, ndakatora zvirongwa mapoka. Akashanda sezvo mutariri hurongwa, achiita basa pasi chibvumirano chokuita zvemichina kombiyuta uye zvirongwa. Naizvozvo, kwenguva yakareba ndisingakwanisi kuwana basa, sezvo nguva dzose vanoda internet.

Zvino Gary kwakaita SEO-Optimization nzvimbo. Rine pachake peji yacho, apo anopa zvirongwa mabasa, zvakasikwa uye kutsigirwa Internet zviwanikwa, Coding uye kutsvaka injini Optimization.

mai Gary vake, Dzhenis Sharp, akanyora bhuku Saving Gary McKinnon: Raamai Story, unotiudza nezvake, mhuri yake, Gary. Mariri, iye akatenda zvose avo nguva yose iyi yaiva pedo navo. Rinotsanangura zvizere kuti vaifanira kuenda uye ruzivo kubva nguva apo mukamuri yake March 19, 2002 runhare rwakabva rwarira, uye mwanakomana akamuudza kuti akanga asungwa. Akabva ati: "Tichakunzwa kurwa."