Anosino-Boris uye Gleb Monastery uye nhoroondo yaro

makiromita manomwe kubva muguta Dedovsk Moscow Oblast ndiye Sts Anosino stauropegic chechechi, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga kusvika pakutanga XIX remakore. Kana hanzvadzi wemamongi mabasa ake zvomudzimu watambira mbiri yokuti akazozivikanwa yokugara mukadzi Optina. In zita rake wemamongi anosanganisa mazita yavatsvene, uyo vanoyeukwa yakanga yakatsaurwa, zita mumusha muduku uri pedyo Moscow, apo yakavakwa.

Care vaizviita womunda

Anosino-Boris uye Gleb Monastery rakavakwa Princess Evdokia Nikolayevna Mescherskaya. Makore More maviri asati nechisimba French, ichi womunda wainamata yakavakwa mumusha Anosino chechi naMweya Utatu, munharaunda iyo dziine wake serfs. Nokukurumidza chechi hwagadzwa aidzidzisa, mudzoke muna 1823 kuva revakadzi hostel vakwegura, vanorwara uye varombo.

Asi Evdokia Nikolayevna anoronga yakareba zvikuru mberi. Iye nyaya chikumbiro muzita Kesari Alexander I kuti kutipa akasika hostel yemamongi mamiriro. Zvisinei, iye agadzirira purani yeramangwana wemamongi, zvichiratidza zvivako, iyo anoendeswa kuvaka achizvibhadharira zvaanoda.

The abbot pakati wemamongi rokutanga

Get inonyanya chisarudzo uye achida kugumisa upenyu haisi kusiya yemberi vakagara ake, Evdokia Nikolayevna akava sisita, achitora zita Eugene, uye akakomborerwa pamusoro igumenstvo. On yakaomesesa pavaipfuura rubatsiro chaizvo rakashandurwa kwaari Moscow Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov). zano rake runotungamirirwa munhau pakuvaka, uye itsva yake chekupa mazano. Mother Eugenia akatungamirira cloister yakavambwa naye chero muna 1837 Ishe akamudanira matare ake kudenga.

The anozviramba upenyu hanzvadzi wemamongi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Anosino-Boris uye Gleb Monastery akanga diki chaizvo uye nomwero musha (muna 1858 kwaiva makubhiti chete maviri nematanhatu), mukurumbira wake okuzvipira upenyu nemasisita vakakurumidza rakapararira Russia. Sezvo mitemo wedare zvose zvine chokuita noupenyu wemamongi, iye akasarudzwa kuti bumbiro, akambochera nenzira Byzantine mumongi VIII remakore, Reverend Feodorom Studitom.

Achitungamirirwa zvokudya zvayo, hanzvadzi akatungamirira yakaoma hwokuzvinyima upenyu. Nokuti yavo yezvokunamata mazano uye kureurura kuna wemamongi akakoka mamongi kubva pedyo Zosima renje, izvo Anosino-Boris uye Gleb Monastery aiva zvechigarire mune zvokunamata chokugoverana. Pano aiva kazhinji pazororo, diocesan mabhishopu zhinji, nokuti negashiro iyo imba chaiyo yakavakwa mubindu wemamongi.

Material zvakanaka Sts Anosino chechechi kunokwanisika kwete chete nokuda guru nhamba vechinamato pano kubva zvose pamusoro Russia, asiwo yemamongi upfumi, hanzvadzi nesimba rake kupfeka yakakwirira yakati. Zvakaitika zvavo zvokurima uye mhuka minda vakaedza kutora pamusoro dzemamongi zhinji Russian.

Total makore yokupanduka

In wokutanga gumi pashure pamusoro Bolsheviks vakauya simba Anosino-Boris uye Gleb Monastery akaramba kushanda, uye kunyange vaipemberera Centenary ayo kuvambwa muna 1923. Asi pashure pemakore mana, wemamongi yakavharwa, uye pamusoro munharaunda yayo vakaumba zvokurima Tauriranai. kuumbwa itsva Izvi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. Communards vasingadi kushanda uye proev zvokushandisa zvose zvokudya kuchengetwa wemamongi matura, akapararira.

The Bolsheviks, vanobvuma kuti "nzvimbo tsvene iri kumbobvira isina", mukavaisa vakasvibiswa dzavo akagara muchina uye tarakita zvechitima. Zvino iri pamasuwo Mutsvene Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo akazara asina anonhuwira utsi zvomoto, uye kunhuwa Diesel. Nokukurumidza, mune chimwe chivako muchechi yakavhurwa Museum, uko vashanyi zvakajeka akaratidza mberi pakurwisa chitendero. Munguva Soviet zvoupfumi, zvetsika uye dzidzo mabasa kumonasitiri yaiitwa nenzira kuti kuguma XX remakore yakaramba chete madziro uye matongo etemberi huru.

The kumutsidzirwa masvingo yekare

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi imhaka kutanga muRussia muna nineties nevanhu kuchinja. Muna 1992, Moscow Patriarchate yadzoswa kundima yose wemamongi vanenge hectares zana yakanga yakabatana munyika. Kubvira panguva iyoyo iri kukurumidza-akavaka nzvimbo chakabatwa Patriarchal farmstead, mudzoke muna 1999 mu Sts (Anosino) stauropegic chechechi. chinzvimbo ichi stavropegic zvinoreva kuti wemamongi haasi omurume veko diocesan bhishopu, uye zvakananga kubva Patriarch.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, zveupfumi uye zvechitendero upenyu wemamongi chikamu dzose. Concerns nemasisita pakati wemamongi uye mudonzvo nhengo yave akakwanisa kudzorera Utatu Cathedral uye nechechi chaizvo Dimitriya Rostovskogo, apo kwemakumi emakore pakugadzira tarakita. Zvishoma yakadzorerwa uye kurima, kusanganisira kuveza chitoro uye romukaka purazi.

Kusvikira zuva apo Anosino-Boris uye Gleb Monastery patsva kubva matongo, iye akapukunyuka chete mumwe hanzvadzi ekare - schema-sisita Anna, uyo akaona pre-echimurenga upenyu wemamongi. Most nevezera rake vakaurayiwa kana dzakaguma hwavo mumisasa Stalin raMwari. Vamwe vava somusande Itsva Martyrs uye zvivi Russian.

Monastery hwakamirira vaeni ayo

Zvakare, sapamazuva apfuura, wemamongi yakava nzvimbo apo vafambi vanobva munyika yacho yose. Kwavari zvikuru anovhura masuo aro kuna Boris uye Gleb Monastery (Anosino). Purogiramu kunamata daily wakaitirwa zviri siyanei kuti vakagamuchirwa mu vanhuwo yeko makereke. Kuno mevhiki mangwanani minyengetero kutanga 6:00, uye nenguva 8:00 am yokunamata Divine kushumirwa. Evening basa kutanga pa 17:00. Musi weSvondo uye voruzhinji mazororo mangwanani yokunamata rinotanga 6:30, uye gare gare - pa 8:45.