Valdai Iver Monastery: mapikicha, ongororo, nhoroondo. How kusvika Iversky yemamongi Valdai?

Valdai agara kukwezvwa vashanyi wayo wakanaka zvakasikwa, nemamwe National Parks uye reserves. Asi pfungwa huru chero achienda kunzvimbo idzi Iversky yemamongi Valdai. Kukwezva chikuru ichi iri yeOrthodox Selvitsky chitsuwa.

Nhoroondo Iver Monastery (Valdai)

yemamongi iri rakavakwa zvarayirwa Patriarch Nikon. Zvino XVII remakore. Iye mvumo kuvakwa wemamongi chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Vafundisi vakaudzwa kuti tateguru akaratidzwa panguva rwendo Solovki, waiva neshongwe yomoto, izvo akaratidza kuvakwa nzvimbo wemamongi. In mapurani mazwi nayo akasikwa nomufananidzo womunhu Iver wemamongi paGomo Athos muGreece. By 1653 maviri chechi yemapuranga, iyo vagadzwe kuremekedza Philip of Moscow uye icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari dzakavakwa. Gare gare rakadzikwa akagadza ibwe Cathedral of kubvuma uye Kereke Arhistratiga Mihaila. Uyezve, pane hondo zvivako duku chinangwa zvoupfumi.
Royal charters vakanochengeta nyika dzakapoteredza wemamongi - musha Vishny Volochek, Borovichi, Yazhelbitsy uye Valdai nyanza uye dzimwe dzemamongi pedyo.

Muna 1655 wemamongi hama zvachose chakaita Kucein wemamongi (Belarus) ake chechi nemidziyo. Vakauya navo kunyange yokudhinda. Kubvira ipapo yakatanga kukura rokudhinda.
Patriarch Nikon (muvambi wemamongi), panguva yake kushanya zita Valdai Posad, achihudana musha Bogoroditsk uye veko nyanza, akadana Mutsvene. Kubvira ipapo, wemamongi akawana chechipiri zita - Svyatoozersky.
Muna 1656 nayo apedza kuvaka kubvuma Cathedral, izvo chete gore yakanga yatsaurirwa.

It yagara kuyerwa uye hwakadzikama upenyu yakakurumbira Valdai. Monastery Iver yakabudirira raishanda sedare temberi. Saka pamberi October Revolution, apo akatanga kusviba. Akatorwa wemamongi kunoshamisa Icon muna 1927, uye wemamongi pacharo, pamwe nzanga yemamongi (70) akanga tinoshandurirwa basa chikwata. Gare gare paiva wenhoroondo uye arşive nemakanzuru nhoroondo Museum, chikoro vana netiibhii nevarwere, vakaremara hondo yerusununguko kumba, kutandara centre.

kupora

Wemamongi, ari yakapararawo, muna 1991 akadzokera Novgorod diocese. gavhuna yake yokutanga (pavakadzokera wemamongi) akava abbot Stefan.
President Russian akasvika yakatarwa yokunamata muna Valdai. Iver Monastery (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino), vagadzwe kukudzwa icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari muna 2008, Patriarch seizvi Alexy II. Mugore iroro kwakasarudzwa kuti gild rising Iver Cathedral.

mutsidziro

Mumakore ose kuderera uye vanoregeredzwa Iver Monastery (Valdai) vakarasika ayo muri temberi. It akatarisana nguva yakawanda uye okunyatsoshanda kuti vaigadzirise. Rakanga vakarwa kweanenge makore mashanu. nzvimbo inochengetedzwa vakanga vachinyatsoongorora kucheneswa uye kusimbiswa. Art restorers apedza kunyora yakarasika sezvamunoita. Mukuwedzera, vakanga rakanyorwa vatsvene uye makerubhi pamusoro mahwindo pearitari. Pamifananidzo rokumusoro chikamu atari ichadzorerwa maererano ekare yokutevedzera muna 2009

Vamwe nziyo aifanira kunyoresa kanoverengeka kukurira chimwe maitiro. Panguva mabasa kudzorerwa tenzi akakwanisa recreate mashoko anenge zviuru zvitatu metres ane nedzimwe temberi unyanzvi. Kudzorerwa yakapera muna 2011.

Description Iver Cathedral

Ani naani anouya Valdai kuchitsuwa wemamongi Iver vanopinda fanira. Uye anotanga kuziva kugara kwayo chikuru Church. Iver Council (yaimbonzi kubvuma) inomirira shestistolpny, domes mashanu,-petemberi matatu nechivako yakavakwa chimiro mativi vatatu apse.

Kumativi mana yetemberi runopoteredza maberere, izvo zvinoita kuti zvose dzimba Patriarch Nikon. The maberere ane kumusuwo, uye kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba mativi maviri maviri storey tende pamwe michinjikwa. The hwakavigwa mumakamuri mutemberi chinotsigirwa mbiru makuru matanhatu. Pakutanga chancel nekwaya zvakaitwa namatanda, asi havana kurarama kuti nguva yedu. Zvino kwaya mukereke ibwe pamusoro pamukova pasuo.
Kereke iri akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo yacho XIX remakore, akadzorerwa natenzi restorers zvebhizimisi "Kitezh".

Pavanopinda kukereke unogona kuona nyaya, achiudza sei Iver Icon akauya wemamongi, uyewo Chiitiko pamusoro incorrupt zvisaririra St. James.
Ona (XVII mu.) Akatasva pembiru ibwe pedyo pawo chete pamwero ibwe. Chigaro choushe yakashongedzwa nekusimbisa, nebefu, uye pamusoro payo ari wakavezwa kanopi.
Panzvimbo yakakwirira anofananidzirwa Muponesi, uyo agere pachigaro cheushe. Ndiye muprofita Ioann Predtecha uye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. gumi nevaviri vari kumativi maviri chacho.

Valdai Iver Monastery: Church of Epiphany aine refectory

Anofungidzirwa ichi chivako guru rine refectory yakavakwa muna 1669. mwero Kushongedza Its zvakanaka noruvara wakaoma temberi France. Rezasi hwindo pepuranga dzakaonda uye zviduku vakurukuri nyore kokoshniki.

refectory chivakwa ine uriri maviri. Pasi (bhesimendi) pasi penzvimbo iri, ukuwo yechipiri ine yakakura refectory, utility nenzvimbo uye kicheni.

Refectory - Mumwe-Shongwe Chamber of Commerce, anofukidza rakatenderera pamwe dismantling pamusoro mahwindo uye namasuwo. Yokufeva ndima kuchiwana kereke kuratidzwa. Riri kurutivi kumabvazuva refectory. Izvi tiers maviri mahwindo chechi cubic-domed ane mubhedha faceted apse.

belfry

Pamwe rwezasi rusvingo wemamongi akatambanudza wakajeka zvivako randinogara zvivako zviviri - vicegeral uye rectory. Pakati pavo pane neshongwe wemamongi bhero.

Hip Chivako ichi yakavakwa XVII remakore. Pave paya, muviri wake akawedzerwa. Mushure moto zvinotyisa muna 1825 kwakachinja pakuonekwa belfry: tende akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, asi pachinzvimbo pakanga nzvimbo ine spire. Mushure yapfuura kudzorerwa bhero neshongwe yakawanikwa yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

Metropolitan waFiripi Church

This Gate Church, iyo yakavakwa muna 1874 pamusoro nzvimbo imwe temberi yekare. Church iri quadrangle rine chamfered makona uye zvakafanana, ichibata pridely, pamadziro mukoko rinogumisa uye musoro guru, akatasva dhiramu faceted.

Murwiyo temberi iyi uye yaro kushongedzwa zvinoonekwa ine ekunyebera Russian maitiro uye eclecticism.

Icon of Amai vaMwari

Mazana vechinamato kuuya katsi wemamongi (Valdai) pagore. Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari - chikuru neKijuni wemamongi. Chiso Holy yakatofanana katsi Icon, iri Athos yemamongi Greece. Haasi zvakasiyana yepakutanga. Akanga akatorwa wemamongi mamongi Koneriyasi Nikifor. Icon chinokushamisa wayo dzinoyevedza kushongedzwa. Mari zvishongo panguva Zvaifungidzirwa pa 44 zviuru rubles nesirivha. Holy Patriarch Nikon akarambidza kuti Painters kusika kopi kwayo, uye mazita.

Novices Monastery nharo kuti kakawanda akaona zvishamiso, inova icon (nekupodzwa zvirwere, kudzivirira tsaona). Munguva vanotyisa kupararira korera (1848) Icon vakarwira vagere wemamongi kubva chirwere chinouraya. Kubvira ipapo, mumwe gore musi 28 Chikunguru inoitika nomudungwe. Amai vaMwari kunyengeterera kunyaradzwa kuchema, zvinetso, mupfumi kukohwa, achaporesa. Mumwe munhu anogona kureva izvozvo, kwete chete kushanyira Valdai, asiwo kumba. Valdai Amai vaMwari anobatsira wose anogara naMwari mumoyo mako uye vanodavira simba rake guru.

Iver wemamonk nhasi

Gore negore vakawanda Mapilgrim, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye vashanyi kushanyira Valdai (Iver wemamonk). Vaenzi kuyemura yakanaka achidzidziswa nzvimbo. Pasuo muenzi kupaka inopiwa, iyo panguva kwevhiki haingakodzeri yamura zvose vanoshuva kushanyira tsvene yokugara.

Kushanyira wemamongi yakazaruka daily kubva 6,00 kusvika 21,00. For vashanyi (nevapfuuri) mudonzvo mufambiro yokudzidza Tours. In wemamongi, vari akaisa mumuviri mupenyu (pamwe kudya urare) Zvisinei, nyaya idzi dzinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akabvumirana roupilgrim centre.

Sei ikoko?

vashanyi vakawanda vanoda kushanyira nhasi Iver Monastery (Valdai). Sei ikoko? Izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Wemamongi iri Selvitsky chitsuwa, izvo zvinogona kusvikwa nechikepe nguva dzose "Dawn" kana kushanyira chikepe chaiyo.
Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa ingasvikwa nemotokari, vayambuke zambuko, yaiva pedo mumusha Borovichi.

User Reviews

Vakawanda vomunyika yedu, uyewo vaenzi kubva nyika dzakavakidzana, vakashanyira Iver Monastery (Valdai). Reviews vanoti achityaira ruzivo anoramba zvisingakanganwiki. Chechechi chinhu pachake akadzikama uye yokutandara. Hunhu nacho pano.

Vashanyi vakawanda vayemura ushamwari mafungire vafundisi kune vakawanda vaenzi. All vanoti kuti nyika chaiyo, chose isina hasha, kuora mwoyo, kusashivirira.

Uye chokwadi, chaizvo nechido mashoko yakanyorerwa mudonzvo wemamongi, uyo kuitisa Tours pakati wemamongi. Vanotaura zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo wemamongi, ayo muvambi, uye mamiriro vagere kunoshamisa kuvake.