Theophane - Metropolitan Simbirsky: Biography uye pikicha

Pasinei nokuti nguva Soviet kunonzwisiswa sezvo ichatonga zvine mbiri kusatendera munyika, Orthodoxy akaramba vazhinji vemo chitendero chete uye nzira kuna Mwari. Tichitarisa rine simba nokutenda vakasundira hurumende yeSoviet Union muHondo Yenyika II yekudyidzana zinyekenyeke nezvainoita kuratidzwa akawanda zvitendero naA varwi uye vanhuwo zvavo, asi kuitwa izere masangano ezvitendero haanamati. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vakaramba kuva vatendi uye kuenda kutemberi, asi maererano nemitemo yaMwari. Vamwe kunyange perera upenyu hwake hwose, kuitira kuti Chechi yeOrthodox nhasi anoonekwa kuva mumiririri akasimba, wakachena uye vepachokwadi nokutenda munyika.

Childhood Ivan Ashurkova

Dmitrov akava nyika yechipiri vana vatanhatu kubva nyore mhuri imwe anobatwa kirasi. Mwana wechitanhatu akaberekwa, vaviri Ashurkova muna 1947, musi 25 May. Ivan, achitevera tsika mhuri, kubvira ndichiri muduku woga kunyatsogona kutenda, rudo rwaMwari uye nheyo upenyu Orthodox. Mhuri yakanga yakasarudza kutaura minyengetero vasati vachidya, kuramba kuranga, kushanda nesimba.

Sezvingatarisirwa, chikoro vana Ashurkova akanga asiri nyore, kunyanya vari mumakirasi vakwegura. Ivan, hama dzake uye hanzvadzi giredhi wechishanu akaenda zvidzidzo mumusha waiva pedyo. Ikoko havana kuziva mhuri uye ndangotanga Uzvichengete, tikacherechedza kuzvipira chiKristu. Vamwe vadzidzisi, kufanana nhasi anoti Theophanes, Metropolitan pamusoro Kazan, kunyange akaratidza pachena kurwisa. Zvikurukuru chinonyanyisa nezvokuti dzimwe nguva Vanya achisuwa zvidzidzo muupenyu.

Sezvo vana vaiva vatendi mavari mapiyona havana kugamuchira, asi baba uye havana kupa mvumo. Iye pachake aiva muvezi uye akaramba voga, kudiwa kupinda papurazi.

Kunyange vaidavira kuti vana vari dzimwe nguva zvakawanda chisimba pane vakuru pamusoro uduku Ivan haagoni kutaura kuti akaenda pasina shamwari. Vana vakaita shamwari, airidza pamwe, uye kana vaiva kusawirirana, Ashurkova hama dzose vakamira mumwe nomumwe gomo.

Today Tatarstan Metropolitan Theophane haana zvimwe haana kuva kwaanobva, pasina kuti mhuri kubatana, kutenda kwakasimba uye nemadzibaba simba Orthodox vaibata wesangano Ascension musha Romanovka. Ndicho ichi temberi uye baba Vasily, Ivan A. anoyeuka Kunyanya kuvhunduka panguva imwe uye tinochifarira.

Ivan Andreyevich akauya kuzoshumira

Ndapedza chikoro uye mugogara chikoro Novotroickoe zvemagetsi basa, kuti mukomana uyo papfuura pakuzivikanwa se Theophane (Metropolitan), kufanana vose vechidiki Soviet Union akaenda kuhondo.

Army Special ambience rayo kuzvikudza nezuva vaiendeswa greasiness kukurukurirana kuratidzirwa kudheerera uye dzimwe nguva kunyanya penchant kuti akadhakwa vanogara-kumativi achiunganidza dzimwe simba pamusoro kutsunga Ivan hakuiti kutsauka pakutenda. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti, mumashoko Theophanes, uto harisati kuva dambudziko naye, uye anotaura nokuonga wokusvika ipapo nazvo.

Pashure achibhandara mutero wehurumende, Ashurkov zvirire kuti kubvuma vasvika kuna Moscow Theological Academy. Kokutanga regai zvichibvira: zviremera akapindira. Asi pashure pegore basa panguva Metropolitan Gidheoni muna Smolensk (1969) akakwanisa kukunda purogiramu mapoka maviri. Somugumisiro vaishingaira chaizvo pakudzidzisa uye kutsigirwa Bishop Filaret uye Metropolitan Seminary Gidheoni mutariri ari vaviri makore. Izvi zvakateverwa Academy, panguva novitiate uye mhiko sezvo mumongi.

Sezvo Ivan Ashurkov Theophane akawana zita. ipapo Metropolitan kana panzvimbo mirairo, nokuti muduku mumongi achiri kure mberi. Yemamongi Nzira ramangwana mutungamiri chechi rinozivikanwa akatanga muna 1973, panguva Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Gore rakatevera, Theophane akava mudhikoni uye makore maviri gare gare - vasaroora muprista.

The upenyu Gwara yemberi Metropolitan

Nechekare mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza paChikoro Theological Academy, Theophane akanga zvainanga novitiate muJerusarema. Apo akapedza makore mashanu. Kunyange ipapo uye raiva zvakaoma chaizvo ezvinhu akawanda noukama uye nzendo kunze kwenyika, nguva iyi Metropolitan Theophane vataura wongororo akanaka chete. Kuziva mukana kutishamisa pakutanga nerimwe zuva kufungisisa nzvimbo tsvene kuvaKristu vose, anotaura nezvazvo zvokuti kufema. The nzvimbo akaberekwa kutenda kwechiKristu, zvikuru kukura rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi pakunamata. Pano akadzidza unyanzvi nhaurirano, kuvimbika kune vamwe zvitendero, kunzwa simba kuda nyika yavo uye kukosha basa kuna Mwari kunyange panguva mutengo kurasikirwa nayo.

Kare 1982 muSoviet Union, ramangwana Metropolitan Theophane (Simbirsk), kwemakore maviri Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra, uye ipapo akatumirwa 1987 South America sezvo Secretary Exarchate. Munzvimbo iyi pane chikuru vakawanda parishes kuti kupa vanhu vane mugumo zvakaoma chaizvo - zvoupfumi vanotama kubva kuUkraine, vaimbova vasungwa vehondo, zvizvarwa Argentines, ndinosika mhuri yakavhenganiswa. vanoda zvose zvakanga rubatsiro kwakapiwa uye machechi Orthodox.

Makore maviri pashure kuAmerica kwakaitika dhipatimendi of Moscow Patriarchate, waiva nebasa nechitarisiko ukama. Kubvira muna 1989, asati Metropolitan Theophane, ane Biography zvinosanganisira ushumiri chechi dzakasiyana-siyana munyika, aiva Exarch Africa. Paakadzokera kunyika yake muna 1993, Soviet Union risisiri yavapo.

Pavanotsiva kusvikira 1999 Sachigaro weDhipatimendi nokuda External Church Relations, Theophane vave vachiona paumbwe gadziriro itsva ukama pakati ehurumende uye chechi. Mushure pfupi novitiate kuMabvazuva of Revafundisi Archimandrite mhinduro akagadzwa kuva bhishopu.

Episcopal mabasa Theophanes

Kuva bhishopu reMagadhani uye Sinegorsk muna October 2000, akanga atarisana kudiwa roumishinari basa. Theophanes, mumaguta nharaunda, nhasi unobereka zita mutungamiri vechimurenga, kunyanya acutely aiziva sei zvinokosha kuvaka chechi itsva, kuti kushamwaridzana jaya, kuti kuitisa zviitiko Orthodox. Roc aiva nezvakawanda vanoshora maProtestenti munamato dzimba uye masangano ezvitendero. Magadan mapepanhau akatanga kuonekwa chechi Tabs terevhizheni Mipata raparurwa chechi, uye zvikuru Cathedral Mutsvene Trinity yakavakwa.

Kubvira 2003, Theophane akagadza Stavropol diocese, kwaakabereka akatsiva chambotaurwa nezvacho Metropolitan Gideon. The diocese raiva guru kwazvo, dzaisanganisira zvikuru ichivhiringidza nharaunda: muBosnia, muChechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia nevamwe. North eCaucasus Bishop akadzidzisa kuwirirana kunyange nevateveri zvimwe zvitendero. Aidavira uye achitenda kuti vanhuwo chikonzero hwokudzorera vanhu pakunamata vanofanira kubatanidza vateveri zvitendero zvose.

Beslan nenhamo uye kurwisana kwemauto pakati Georgia uye South Ossetia aitya, asi peji inokosha kwazvo Biography Feofan (Ashurkova). Akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti abatsire vapoteri: Roc unganidzwa nokuda zvokudya, mishonga, hunopa pokurara dzemamongi uye mutemberi.

Theophanus Archbishop (Ivan Ashurkov)

The yakakura Zvakaitika mirira chechi dzakasiyana-siyana runyararo uye nyika Feofan akabvumira kuva kurwa nokuremekedza bhishopu mukuru. Future yemo Kazanskiy Feofan akaita rimwe danho - muna 2008 nayo kushandisa chiremera itsva. Muna 2012, iye akananga ari kuChelyabinsk archdiocese uye diocese akatonga Trinity. Kumaodzanyemba Urals iye zvakare atarisana nemakambani, iyo kubwinya nyika yedu yakakura. pano zvakajeka Theophane akatevera mutsetse zvakanaka-vavakidzani noukama zvose nezviremera uye nevanhuwo zvavo. Pane akatanga kuvaka temberi, sezvo nhamba parishes Orthodox zvishoma, vakatangazve kudzorerwa machechi akwegura uye kunyange akazarura yezvouMwari specialization iri dhipatimendi kare panguva South Ural State University.

Mitambo pana Metropolitan Theophanes romukova

Muna 2012, akava Metropolitan Theophane. Makore maviri gare gare akanga atarisire Simbirsk Metropolitan, apo akaita zvakawanda kuti asimbise kutenda Orthodox pakati vanhu nharaunda. Kunyange duku nguva aipedza ari kumusha V. I. Lenina Metropolitan Theophane, Simbirsk vanhu vanoonga kwaari kuzvipira kwake kudzokera nhoroondo zita Ulyanovsk, nokuwedzera kwenhamba mutemberi, nokuti kushivirira atinoitwa vamiririri vezvimwe zvitendero.

Isingasviki gore sezvo mumaguta akagadzwa kunzvimbo itsva basa - muna Tatarstan archdiocese. Zvino July 2015. Basa pano rakasiyana zvikuru nemamwe pedyo nevanhu vechiMuslim. Theophane Kusiyana maonero akawanda tsamwisa vatsoropodzi, rinomiririra Chechi yeOrthodox, vachiri kuzvipira yemasangano nyika. Iye anoziva kuti zvitendero zvose kunamata Mwari mumwe, asi mumwe nomumwe munzira yacho. Uye kuti hapana chikonzero kusungirira ropa kukakavadzana uye litigation. The chinangwa chikuru masangano ose ezvitendero - kuitira kuti vanhu vachishuva mumudzimu uye mutsika. Very oma Theophanes anotaura urudzi, achihudana nomugwagwa asiko.

Munguva yedu yakaoma kwazvo kuwedzera dzakasiyana-siyana dzakawanda kusawirirana vanhu vakaita Metropolitan Theophane, kuita zvakawanda kuti ndiponese nyika.