Croatian surnames: kugovera, kudzidzira, mitemo yekutaura

Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Montenegrins - Balkan Slavs, kamwechete yakagadza nyika imwe yakanzi Yugoslavia. Aya marudzi, akaparadzana kubva kune imwe nyika munyika dzakasiyana, ane zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvakafanana mune tsika netsika. Pasinei nokuti vari vezvitendero zvakasiyana, maSerbian, Bosnian uye maCroatia mazita kazhinji anonetsa kusiyanisa nekuve.

Ndivanaani vaCroats?

VaCroatia ndivo maSlavki madzinza akagara muBalkans nechepakati pezana remakore rechinomwe, mushure mekuparadzwa kweumambo. Zvichida yakabva kuGalicia. Maererano nemagariro ayo, Croats akabatana neSlav neNorthern Germany, kana Goths. Cokraine madzinza akakamurwa kuva maCroats machena, madema uye matsvuku. Muchena - madzitateguru evanhu veGalicia (Western Western Ukraine), madema (Czech Croats) - vanhu veMoravia neSlovenia. Red Croatia inonzi nzvimbo yezvino Dalmatia uye dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo neAlbania, Bosnia neHerzegovina. Vanhu vazhinji venyika iyi vanogara munharaunda yeCroatia yemazuva ano. Mazita echiCroatia anowanzowanikwa mune dzose dzaimbova maRubharia yeYugoslavia, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Romania, Poland, Hungary. Mapoka maduku eCroats anogona kuwanikwa mumakona akawanda enyika.

Mazita okutanga-echiKristu

Madzimambo ekare - madzitateguru eCroats - aiva vahedheni, kufanana nevaSlav vose. Kutumidza maSlav zvakakosha zvikuru. Zvaitendwa kuti zita racho rinopa munhu unhu hunoita iwe pachako. Hongu, saka zviri munguva dzemazuva ano: "Sezvaunodana chikepe, saka chichaswedera." Croatian surnames, kufanana neyevamwe vanhu, yakasimuka chete nechinangwa chekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvevanhu. Kutenda kunofadza kwakavapo pakati pemarudzi echihedheni maererano nezita rekutumidza zita. Kazhinji zita risingaperi rakapiwa mwana paakanga atokura, uye unhu hwake uye unhu hwake hwakanzwisisika, ipapo Slavkov (kukudzwa), Goran (man-mountain), Vedran (merry) vakadanwa. Vasikana vanowanzopa mazita emiti nemaruva. Nokudaro vaCroats vanowanzova mazita aCherry, Yagoda, Elka. Asati awana zita risingaperi rekuvanza mwana kubva kumidzimu yakaipa, ainzi Naida, Momche (mukomana) kana kuti akapa zita remhuka yemhuka, yenguruve, somuenzaniso (Gushu).

Chitendero uye mazita

Chido chekuwedzera mazita nezita racho chakaonekwa pakati pevaSlav nekutenderwa kwechiKristu, sezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa mabhuku echechi ekuberekwa, kufa, uye kuverenga. Mazita echiKroatia nemazita ezita aita zita rakakwana remunhu. The patronymic, kufanana neSerbia, haigamuchirwi. Kutaura zvazviri, mamwe mazita ekutanga mazita ndiwo mazita akashandurwa emadzitateguru, ayo akazotevera akave ehurume. Mhando iyi yezita rokuti yakafanana yakafanana nemadzitateguru eEastern Slavs: Petrovich, Markovich, Yakovich.

Mafomu emazita eCroatia

Surnames yakabva kune zita rebaba kana basa, nemagumo-ich, anotora nzvimbo yekutanga mukupararira pakati peSerbia, uye chete yechipiri pakati peCroats. Kutumidzwa kweCroatia mazita, akafanana neechiSerbian chechimiro, zvinenge zvakafanana, nokuti vane mutauro mumwe - Serbo-Croatian. Kovacevic, Vukovich, Shumanovich - iyi fomu inowanzonziwo pakati pePoles neWestern Ukrainians. Nokudaro, kunyanya vagari nevatengesi vakazviti ivo munharaunda idzi. Vanhu vokuRussia vane kuguma kwakadaro vakaitwa patronymics, asi mutsara muzita rechiCroatia, kusiyana neRussian patronymics, pamubvumirano wokutanga mune dzimwe nguva, kana kune wechitatu kubva pakuguma - kune mazita akawanda.

Mazita ekuzivikanwa

Kusingazivikanwi nekunzvera kwakanyanyisa, mune urongwa hwehuwandu hwakapararira zita raHorvath riri kutungamirira. Yechipiri mukududzirwa mazita eCroatia nemagumo ndeye , iyo iyo yepamusoro ndeyevaKochechevichs. Izvi zvinotevera mazita ekupedzisira- kusvika kune : Nowak, Dvorak, uye akaumbwa kubva kune zita rakaderera rebaba nekuguma - Ik Yurek, Mikhalek. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekufarirwa huteverwa nekuguma kwemhuri - uk: Tarbuk, Biyuk. Mazana mashoma anowanzoitika: pc, -nz, -ar, -sh (Khvarts, Rybar, Dragosh). Kune mazita emamwe mazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana kuumba miviri miviri inosanganiswa (Krivoshiya, Belivuk). Iko kune kuCroatia naOreshanin, Grachanin, Tsvetanin. Mazita ane magumo akadaro anenge vanenge 5 000 vagari venyika.

Geography muSurnames

Nyanzvi dzeCroatia mune anthroponym vakaita basa rakakura rokutsanangura mazita enyika yavo. Mumabasa ezvesayenzi panyaya iyi, inorondedzerwa, kwete chete kuti mazita echiCroatia anotaurwa sei, kuti akanyorwa sei uye zvaanoreva. Nyanzvi dzinounganidza uye dzakarongedza kupararira kwemhuri dzavo dzekuzvarwa nemahara eCroatia uye mberi. Kuziva maitiro aya, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti kubva kupi kwakadzika madzitateguru emumwe kana mumwe mutsa akaitika. Saka, iyo yakawanda inonzi Horvath, inoshanduka, inowanikwa munzvimbo yemaodzanyemba yekumusoro yakambova yeAustria-Hungary, zvinoita sokuti, kana vatorwa vainzi vanhu vomunharaunda.

Vatongi vazhinji muGomo reKotar, munharaunda idzi zvakare nhamba huru yemazita emhuri - k, -ets, -ats, -sh. MuSlavonia, mafomu -ych, -ac ndiwo akawanda. Dalmatiya inoratidzirwa nemamwe mazita emamwe mahara, uye kuguma - kweii (Kusturica, Pavlitsa, Cinnamon).

Famous Croats

Vanhu vakawanda veCroatia vaikudzwa vakakudza mazita emadzitateguru avo kunyika yose. Wokutanga wavo aiva akakurumbira geographer uye mufambi Marco Polo. Parachute yakaumbwa naFaust Vrancic, "The Theory of Natural Philosophy" yakanyorwa nesafizi, nyanzvi nemasvomhu Rudzher Boskovich, nzira yekunyora zvidhori yakaiswa kunyika neIvan Vuchečić. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa kunze kwenyika ndeye muumbi uye muvezi wemifananidzo Juraj Dalmatinets, munyori Yuliv Klovich, wezvematongerwe enyika Josef Broz Tito, nyanzvi ye physic Nikolai Tesla. Iyi ichinyorwa chiduku chemazita anozivikanwa emhuri yeCroat ayo akaita chikamu chakakosha mukusimudzirwa kwenhoroondo yepasi.