Cyberpunk iyi itsva subculture

Cyberpunk iyi yose inofungidzirwa munyika ino yanhasi. Iyo inoratidza kuderera kwevanhu uye tsika yavo pamusoro pemamiriro ekufambira mberi kwekugadzirisa kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta. Izvo zvikamu zvehutsika huri zvakasiyana-siyana: sangano rekuona nyika, cinematography, mimhanzi, mabhuku uye kunyange mitambo.

Mabasa, anokwanisa kuonekwa kune mamwe marudzi e-cyberpunk, anoratidza nyika yekusada-utopi yenyika, apo hutenga hutsika hunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu uye kushanduka kukuru muhutano hwevanhu.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemhando ye cyberpunk?

Cyberpunk isanganiswa yezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakadaro sesayenzi yenhema, kudzokera shure, fantasy uye anti-utopia. Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta uye kukwidziridzwa kweunyanzvi hwekugadzira iyo ndiyo inonyanya kufanana neyemagetsi ye cyberpunk.

Nzvimbo yehutano hwemhando iyi ine anti-utopian uye shure-apocalyptic zvinhu. Pakati pekusaenzana kukuru kwekirasi, kukanganisa kwetsika yevanhu kunotarisana nekunze kwekubudirira kwemakambani makuru evanhu vanotarisira nyika yose.

Mukuwedzera, hupenyu hwevanokuvadza uye hurumende dzakawanda dzezvemhosva dzinowanzotsanangurwa. Mune mararamiro e cyberpunk, misika yakasviba uye basa remafia mafia riri kubudirira.

Ecology iri mune dambudziko, kushanduka kwemamiriro okunze uye njodzi zvinoramba zvichiitika. Cyberpunk inyika umo mauto ehurumende yose anokakavara uye kuparwa kwemhosva kwakaparadzaniswa.

Kubva

Kusiyana nemasikirini akange aripo, ayo akatanga nekusunungurwa kwemimwe mimhanzi, mimhanzi, cyberpunk semhando yakabva mumabhuku. Izwi iri rakatanga kutaurwa naBruce Betke muna 1983. Munyori akasarudza shoko rokuti "cyberpunk" nokuda kwechinyorwa che nyaya yacho.

The morphology yezwi rinotaura nezvezvinoreva. Chikamu chekutanga ndeche "cyber". Anotaura kuti muchibvumirano kune maitiro emhando yepamusoro. Wechipiri midzi ndiyo punk. Anotaura kune imwe nyika inotarisa, apo rusununguko uye kurwisana kwevanhu munharaunda zvinokosha kune munhu.

Cyberpunk yakava rudzi rwakakurumbira rwema1980. Mushure mezvose, saka kune wevoruzhinji vagari venyika, nyika yeuchenjeri hwekugadzira yakaita sechinhu chisingaiti uye chisingawanikwi.

Kubudirira kwemhando

Mukutanga kwema1991, cyberpunk yakazopedzisira yasvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinomhanyisa zviripo zvaive zvakasikwa. Mass tsika yakagadziriswa nemhando ye cyberpunk. Mafirimu, umo nyika yekushamisti yakaratidzwa, yakatanga kuonekwa pazvikwangwani kakawanda. Mushure mezvose, ndiyo cinema iyo ine simba rakasimba pakuziva kwevanhu.

Mamwe mafirimu akakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo chinooneka mupfungwa dzevateereri. Izvo zvitatu "Matrix", iyo inotsika yenyika inoitika, yakava chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mu cinematic genre ye cyberpunk. Pamusoro pemakore gumi ose, pfungwa dzakasimba dzakaongororwa, izvo zvakarangarirwa nevateereri.

Pakati pemamwe mafirimu e-cyberpunk ndeaya anotevera:

• "12 mbongoro";
• "Kuno";
• "Hackers";
• "Yeuka Zvose";
• "Equilibrium";
• "Gamer" nevamwe.

MuRussian mass culture, Sergey Lukyanenko nhoroondo "The Labyrinth of Reflections" inozivikanwa zvikuru.

Mitambo yemakombiyuta

Rudzi rwe cyberpunk runofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kutungamirirwa nekugadzirwa kwemitambo yemakombiyuta. Nyika yakaoma uye ine utsinye yenguva yemberi, kusingagumi kwepanyika uye yepasi pose nharo, dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza - izvi zvose zvinokwezva munhuwo zvake, kushungurudzwa muupenyu humwe.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuva zviri nani uye zvinonakidza kupinda kupinda munyika inofungidzira, apo vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vanotonga, uye vanokuvadza vanoedza kurarama pane chero mari ipi zvayo?

Zvombo zveshure uye nhoroondo yepakutanga - chips yemhando ye cyberpunk. Mitambo Shadowrun, Omikron, Deus Ex akakodzera kufarira kufarira kwevanhu. Kudzora ruzivo, kusafa, kukonzera, kukakavara kwevanhu uye marudzi ose emakakatanwa - izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa uye zvinonzwa mumitambo yemhando ye cyberpunk.

Izvi zvinosanganisira Syndicate Wars, uyewo Blade Runner. Pano iwe unogona kunyatsoona zvose zvinyorwa zve cyberpunk nzvimbo.

Cyberpunk uye kusagadzikana kupfeka

Cyberpunk haisi yega yemhando ye cinema nemabhuku. Akapindira kumativi ose evanhu, kusanganisira fashoni. Cyberpunk zvipfeko zvinoratidzika nekubatana kunoshamisa kwezvinhu zvechidimbu nezvimwe zvekushongedza zvakagadziriswa kubva kumarudzi ose emagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvekwenyanzvi.

Zvechokwadi, avo vanoyemura chaivo vemaitiro aya havasi nguva dzose dzakanaka pamusoro pemhando iyi yemafashoni. Asi avo vanoda kuzivikanwa seve fan of this style, zviri nyore nyore kutevera dzimwe cyberpunk canons.

Vakawanda vanotevedzera vanhu vanobva mafirimu, nokudaro vachiramba icho chaicho che cyberpunk. Mushure mezvose, zvinonyanya kupesana nemafungiro akaiswa kuvanhu. Chero zvazviri, cyberpunk inoratidziro muzvipfeko zvinobatanidza rudo netsika, uye ramangwana ramangwana.

Dzimwe nguva vanoda vashandi mumutauro wakafanana vanomiririra mufananidzo wavo uye vanongoratidzira maitiro - semuenzaniso, mavara emusoro. Inogona kuva Iroquois kana dreadlocks yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Muzvimwe zvipfeko, tani dzemafu dzinotangira.