Zvitsuwa Indian Ocean: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. Kuenda zvitsuwa Indian Ocean

Nhasi tiri kutarisa Indian Ocean chitsuwa. Pamusoro pazvo, ndiro yechitatu pakukura dura munyika. mvura yaro inodziya zvakawanda zvinoshamisa chaizvo dzinopisa zvitsuwa, izvo havangagoni kuramba vafambi hanya. Mukuwedzera, vari vose semhosva hunhu hwemunhu. Vazhinji vavo kunyanya kusimbiswa kumadokero chikamu. Zvino isu tine tikanyatsoongorora vamwe vavo, uye ipapo, izvo akakamurwa chii mhando. Majini, ndivo: nekorari, kuputika uye Continental.

Mainland uye kuputika zvitsuwa

Aimbova ndezvaJehovha kupfuura - Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Masirai, Kuria-Muria, Socotra, Greater Sunda, uyewo zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda achitevedza mhenderekedzo Western Australia, Indo-China uye Arabia. Vazhinji vavo - iri enyika reraimu yekare Precambrian granites. Panewo yemakomo. Terrific Seychelles vane zvavo, inokosha chaizvo mamiriro. Mukati penyanza paburiro - chete kuvakwa anoumbwa girenayiti. Islands of Indian Ocean, vane kuputika mavambo izvo vari rakakamurwa yakavhurika-yomugungwa zviwi uye kuchinja mapazi chacho. Yokupedzisira inhengo pachitsuwa arcs. Vane nomunzvimbo dzine makomo, avo misoro korona pasikweya pamusoro anoputika. It Nicobar, Andamanskie uye Greater Sunda Islands. Ivo kunotsigirwa zvinenge kuputika tuff, uye kuti mukuru zvakadini - pamusoro basalt. The chitsuwa kuputika the Indian Ocean, akadai Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul, Amsterdam, Mascarene, Comoro, muri mupfupi uye vari pamusoro midziyo kumusoro anoputika. Around pavo pane dzinenge nguva dzose ari nekorari kumboongororwa.

nekorari Island

The kupfuura chinokosha chikamu ichi chacho reservoirs akaumbwa nekorari. Vava kworutivi nezvekumwe Atoll, izvo anoumbwa hombe nhamba Mauchle, jecha nekorari, akapwanyika ibwe uye mavhu. Muenzaniso unoshamisa Atoll ichi - Diego Garcia. Asi zvitsuwa Indian Ocean Coral mavambo zvakawanda akaoma pazvitsuwa zvacho anoumbwa pazvitsuwa zvacho duku zhinji, uye vane kusvika 150? Km mu dhayamita. Izvi rakakura mhete-kufanana yakarongeka, zvitsuwa kufanana Cocos, Amirantskie, Chagos, Maldives, Laccadives. Vakawanda vavo raumbwa nokuda nokumutsa the reef. A mienzaniso mishomanana. Christmas Island, 365 metres pamusoro pegungwa, rakaumbwa pamusoro yokumusoro pfungwa Coconut rinoti, Tromelin Island iri mamita mashanu pamusoro mvura sandara, uye pasi 4,000 metres Mascarene Basin. Chiizve mira zvitsuwa Coral of Indian Ocean? Chokwadi kuti vainyanya kukura yemikokonati miti uye akachengetedzwa kwegore risingapindiki gobvu mumatenhere ose Mangroves. Ino chaiyo hunhu Somuenzaniso, nokuti Amirante Islands. Nokuda zvose yokunaka kwayo uye vasingazivikanwi nzvimbo, nzvimbo chaiyo kukwezvana kuti vafambi uye vashanyi.

Zvitsuwa Indian Ocean, mazita zvitsuwa rokumabvazuva nharaunda

Zvino nyora zvitsuwa zvenyu, izvo ndezvaJehovha East India: Andaman, Summit uye Cartier, Christmas, Kakadu, kuti Cocos (Keeling), Dirk Hartog, Garden Island, Jaffna, Kangaroo, Langkawi, King Island, Mentawai, Nias, Nicobar Penang, Koh Phi Phi, Phuket, Simeulue, Sri Lanka, Mannar. Kuramba musoro izvo zvitsuwa zviri Indian Ocean kumadokero kwayo chikamu. Ava: Agalega, Banque Du giza, Bassas mambo India, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Europe, Juan de Nova Island, Lakshadweep - Archipelago, Madagascar, ari Mafia, ivo Maldives, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Pemba, Reunion, Rodrigues , Seychelles, Tromelin, Zanzibar. Uye pakupedzisira, vashoma wokumaodzanyemba zvitsuwa, izvo riri kumaodzanyemba Madagascar: Amsterdam, Crozet, Akavanzwa, McDonald, Kerguelen, Prince Edward Island, Saint-Paul.

Madagascar - rakasiyana nemamwe chitsuwa of Indian Ocean

Kana tikafunga huru Indian Ocean chitsuwa, hazvibviri kwete kuteerera Madagascar, ane nhoroondo kunotangira kubva nguva akamedura kure Africa, pamusoro vaviri makore mamiriyoni zana. Kukura ndiko - wechina soro pakati zvose zvitsuwa zvenyika. Akamutsa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshamisa zvinomera, mhuka uye shiri, vakawanda vavo - 80% - nevamwe. masango guru, zviripo pano anokwezva vatsvakurudzi uye masayendisiti munyika yose. Navo pamusoro zvipenyu zviri nemiti havagoni kukwikwidzana kunyange dzinopisa South America. Munzvimbo idzi zvinokwanisika kuona kunyange vari dinosaurs, akadai norwaivhi, rine makumi mana marudzi. Tora mumwe makumi mashanu mhando lemurs. Pamwe chete, vakasarudza miti izvi zvinoshamisa akafanana baobabs uye spiny dondo. Nokuda yakasiyana uye zvinoshamisa, Madagascar anoita funga pachake yacho rechisere.

Seychelles

Kana iwe utore vakawanda Indian Ocean chitsuwa, ipapo ivo vanogona kunzi kune Seychelles, rwakazokura yakazvimirira muna 1976. Anogara munzvimbo 455 mativi makiromita, rakakamurwa mumatunhu 23, kubva Africa ari chinhambwe 1,600 makiromita. Vari chiri kumativi inotevera muzvitsuwa Reunion uye Mauritius - kumaodzanyemba Maldives - iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye Comoros - kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Veko pano vanenge 80 zviuru, vakawanda vavo vari Chinese, Indian, Arabic, African uye mavambo French. mutauro Native - Creole, asiwo rinoparadzirwa Chirungu uye chiFrench. Seychelles ine 115 zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa, izvo 33 vari navanhu. Okunze ndiko Sub-achitsva gungwa, negore avhareji tembiricha - 29 madhigirii, muna March uye November, yakawanda mvura. Vazhinji vashanyi kuuya pano nokuda pamahombekombe zororo, Diving uye hunhu rwokuparidza.

Mauritius - paradhiso yokutandara

Kana tikafunga yoga vachitungamirira chitsuwa chiri Indian Ocean, hunonyanya yakakodzera hwomutambarakede garei, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera Mauritius. Country zvakafanana zita - mumwe vakapfuma muAfrica, dzinoratidzwa yaitonga dzimba French, mavara netemberi Indian, croissants mangwanani uye Mutakura nokuda kuzodya. Pano ushamwari coexistence zvitendero uye marudzi, kuti asike zvinobudirira yetsika muvanhu. Kukura chitsuwa chiri chiduku, zvinokwanisika kudzinga famba zuva rimwe, iri dzisina chemhando mukirasi, apo basa kwadzo pamwe rwunotyisa mukurumbira. In pamberi chakarondedzera kumahombekombe zororo, unogona kunyange kuenda rokuredza hove hombe.