Museum muIzhevsk (Kalashnikov): nzvimbo yaunofanirwa kushanyira

Russia, kufanana nenyika ipi neipi yakabudirira, yakazara nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuratidzira zvakanyanya, musamuziyamu, makamuri emifananidzo uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzetsika. Kwete kare kare - muna 2004 - mazita avo akazadzikiswa neimwezve: musamu mutsva wakavhurwa muIzhevsk (Kalashnikov). Mune dzimwe nzira, zita racho rinenge risina kukwana, sezvo chiratidziro chisingatauri chete mararamiro emafungiro emupfuti anozivikanwa. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zviduku zvimiririra pano. Zvisinei, musimamende ine zita rakafanana iri munharaunda yemiti, naizvozvo chiitiko chitsva chetsika chakapiwa zita remuzivi wepfuti.

Nhoroondo yemiti yakakurumbira

Imyuziyamu yeIzhevsk (Kalashnikov inoremekedzwa pano) inotanga kuratidzwa kwayo kubva panguva yakare kare. Chiratidziro chinozarurirwa nokuenzanisira nhoroondo yezvombo zvachose, somuenzaniso, muenzaniso wepfuti yesilicon, yakagadzirwawo mune imwe fekitari yemunharaunda, inoratidzwa. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti akanga atova nemazana maviri emakore, uye munguva iyi yose iyo yemiti yakabatanidzwa - uye yakabudirira zvikuru - kunyatsoshanda nemauto.

Zvimwe zvinonakidza mabhuku eBerdanok, akaitwa muzana ramakore rechi19 uye aishandiswa zvikuru neuto reRussia rechiTsarist. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti "munyori" wavo aiva muAmerica ainzi Berdan - naizvozvo zita rakadzika midzi. Panguva imwe chete, vashandi vekuRussia vakanga vasina kungoita sobesyanannichali vakagadzirira zvombo, asi vakaita mabudiro akawanda akabudirira.

Imyuziyamu iri muZizhevsk (Kalashnikova iyo, kwete fesheni) inoratidza mhirizhonga yemitambo mitatu yakakurumbira - pfuti dzekutanga uye hondo dzevanhu. "Baba" vavo vakanga vatova chiRussian (Mosin), iyo, iyo, ndiyo yaiva mumiriri we "muvengi" - chikwata chemaoko muTula. Zvisinei, mitambo mitatu yakabudiswa muIzhevsk.

The Great Patriotic War uye Izhevsk zvombo

Yakanga iri mumakore aya apo mbeu yacho yainyanya kudiwa uye yakazvifukidza nayo mukurumbira. The Kalashnikov Museum in Izhevsk inoratidza marudzi ose ezvombo zvakabudiswa pano. Pano uye pfuti dzendege, uye pfuti dzendege (Nudelman-Suranova uye Shpitalnogo), uye pfuti Berezin, uye anti-tank pfu (zvose zvakanyorwa naDegtyarev uye kugadzirwa kwaSimonov) - inenge yose "yakatarisa" yakashandiswa mumakore iwayo akaoma. Tinogona kutaura kuti Izhevsk simiti yakagadzira nheyo yezvinhu, nekuda kwokuti kukunda kwakakunda.

Nguva yeMAT Kalashnikov

Kunyange zvakadaro, mugadziri-mupfuri wehomwe akaunza chikonzero chaicho kumuti . Mumunda wake, akanga ari munhu ane tarenda zvechokwadi. Imyuziyamu yeIzhevsk (Kalashnikov) inopa zvikamu zve "mabasa ake" ose, kunyange izvo zvisina kuiswa muhurukuro. Zvinonzwisisika, nyaya inonakidza yekutsanangurwa ndiyo nyika inonzi yakakurumbira yeKashshnikov pfuti, inozivikanwa kunyange kuvana vekuchikoro, zvisati zvamborwisana nemumwe mufananidzo wekuvimbika uye kusagadzikana kubata. Kunyange zvazvo yakagara kwenguva yakareba kubva pakasikwa kwayo muna 1949, uye zvombo zvakapfuura mberi, kururamisa kwekupfura kubva kuAA, mukana wekushandisa mapikariji akasiyana zvakanyanya mukupfura (5.56 iri kure kure ne 7.62, iwe unobvumirana), pasi uremu Uye zviri nyore kuti mutambi wacho asave asina kukwana.

Panguva imwecheteyo, muumbi iyeye haana kuzvivharira kungoita uku kunyanzvi. Tarenda yake ndeyezvibvumirano makumi matatu zvezvibvumirano zvezvombo zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva pamapurani ekuvhima pfuti. Uye kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa nomugadziri mune "zvigadzirwa" zvakasikwa nevamwe zvakakosha zvikuru.

Nheyo dzemu museum

Vasika vekuratidzwa uku kwakanyatsosvika kune basa rakasikwa. Iyi haisi mari inotyisa yezvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Izvo zvakakwana zvezvombo zvakasungirirwa zvakasimba kune huwandu hwokugadzirwa kwekwenyanzvi hwekufunga kwevanhu uye hupfumi. Kalashnikov Museum inoyevedza uye inowirirana inonyora kusimbisa nekugadziriswa kwezvinogona kuparadza munhoroondo, inoratidza bhizimisi rezvombo semumwe wezvinotungamirirwa nehutano hwekugadzira uye tsika yevanhu vose.

Vakawanda vanoratidzira vanopindirana mune zvemazuva ano. Chiitiko chakajeka ndechekugadzirwa kwe "The Fate of Man", inotaura nezvekuumbwa kweKalashnikov pachake. Anenge munhu chero upi zvake anofarira kuteerera nheyo yemugadziri pachake uye kuona firimu yake yehupenyu - zvose zvinoparidzirwa pamhando ye "plasma". Kunyanzvi uye nekufambisa mazano ekushanda, avo vakagadzirira kutaura zvishoma zvinyatsozivikanwa kubva muupenyu hwemugadziri uye kubva munhoroondo yezvombo. Dambudziko rega revashanyi nderokuti chirevo hachishandi musi weSvondo.

Kupfura pasi sechikamu chemu museum

Kutungamira kwakanaka uye kusingatarisirwi kwaiva kuwanda kwekutema. Kalashnikov Museum muIzhevsk yakashanda zvikuru, ichipa vatashanyi mukana wekupfura chero zvombo zvose zvinomiririrwa muzviratidzo zvayo. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda sezvivako zvitatu: kwekupfura kubva pneumatics, nekushandiswa kwe "zvombo" uye kuputika kwembambo-crossbow. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti hapana mumwe wevashanyi akasiya nzvimbo ino asina kufara.

Kwete kwete iyo museum muIzhevsk (Kalashnikov) yakangoerekana yave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Iye zvino hapana humwe huri kuratidzwa rwendo rweUdmurtia hahuzoregereri pearl yakangogadzirwa.