Graphic cherudo Ruble. Yemarudzi rokuti the Ruble

Russian nyika mari, asi Ruble - imwe mashoma dzeEurope munyika, iyo haina rakasiyana mufananidzo hwakajeka yayo kwenguva refu kwenguva. Setsika, ruzhinji rwevanhu sezvo Ruble chiratidzo akashandisa tsamba iri nyore "P" aine dot pakupera pfupi maonero okupedzisira. Muna 2013, National Bank of Russian Federation akaita chisarudzo munguva kubva November 5 kusvika December 5, kuti vazvidavirire rakavhurika gakava uye achipokana panzvimbo controller kuziva chiratidzo nokuda National mari kwakajeka. pakunzi mutsva Ruble wakatangwa vachitevera migumisiro yacho muongororo, asi ichi ndicho akaderera zvishoma.

Sei vhoti?

Active kuita hurukuro inokosha pachena nyaya akatora 280 zviuru vanhu. Vanopfuura hafu vakaongororwa kwete chete kukanda vhoti yavo imwe nzira, asi kugara muchimiro uchida mashoko sarudzo. Zvinofungidzirwa vavhoti uye avo inofambiswa rave vainyatsoongorora uye vakaongorora nenyanzvi ari nechepakati Bank. Zviri pamusoro tichishandisa ichi zvinoita chisarudzo chokupedzisira. The nzira, maererano izvo hwakajeka Ruble rokuti akabvumirwa, aiva mumwe zvebasa Russia, chidimbu Central Bank munyika, iyo chinorondedzerwa panguva zvemitemo chechetere.

Statistics vhoti

The yasarudzwa hunhu mu chimiro Cyrillic tsamba "P", iro vakayambukira nechepasi, rava zvomusi izvo zvokusarudzwa 61% varimo. Nokuti chechipiri shanduro mufananidzo akavhotera 19% pane. Vatambi vasara vataipa 5.5%, 4.5% uye 1.9%. Pakati vakaongororwa vaiva avo (8%) uyo akaratidza kusatendera yavo neimwe nzira akurukurwa. Vechikamu chakakurumbira sarudzo vakava vagari vakawanda dzemazera akasiyana-siyana uye munzanga strata. Basa chikuru akaonekwa vagari venyika, ane zera ranged kubva 25 kusvika 34 makore.

Vazhinji kuratidza pfungwa yavo (72%) - varume. Chimwe dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakasarudzwa Ruble yakasarudza rokuti vagari (86.5%) vane kukwana yepamusoro dzidzo. Yokutanga 100 zviuru vechikamu akataura zvinodiwa kuti rimwe nzira pazuva rakavhurika kuvhota rokutanga.

Options nokuti zvinoita kwakajeka

The Kufarira rokutanga pakunzi sarudzo nokuti National mari hwakanyorwa muna 1998. Kunyange zvazvo wakatumwa kuti hurongwa 100 zvokusarudza vaibva kunyika 6 dzakasiyana. Zvino waiva mukana zviripo chaizvo chiratidzo. Kutaurwa nezvazvo rinowanikwa wenhoroondo Ivan Sinchuk uye yakatanga kusvika remakore rechi17. Yechinyakare Ruble chiratidzo dzaitaurwa muchimiro tsamba "P" uye "U", zvakanyorwa kurzive. Tsamba yokutanga chiratidzo yave muAtlantic panguva madhigirii 90. Vazhinji pfungwa iri achingopiwa okunatsiridza ari tsamba "P". Serimwe rinogona kutsiva, kwave kune vaitaura muchimiro tsamba "b". chiratidzo ichi akazviratidza basa kwete chete yekare "ER" chiratidzo, asi rudzi runyerekupe wokuRussia mari anogona kunzi ndandanda zvakaoma dzeEurope munyika.

tara okusuma kupinda kutenderera

Ruble rokuti pamanyorerwo chiratidzo hwakajeka akaonekwa kure shure sezvo 90s, asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti pave pfungwa panguva. The yapera nyaya muna 2006 raiva nokuti kuti vazhinji munyika mari zvava kukosha mune yose upfumi, yaiva chinodiwa pakatanga notation. Kufarira raiva rokuti national hurumende wacho Ruble chiratidzo panguva apo European mari wechiGeorgian. Muna 2006, panguva apo murayiro zvakapfuudzwa Central Bank, kutanga National mari rashanduka mufananidzo zvakananga uye zvenzara nyaya. Kushandiswa chairo vagere munyika aone yasarudzwa mutambi muna 2014. Akazviratidza panguva itsva yakagadzirwa mints Currency vezvikwata ane ndima ukoshi 1 Ruble. chiratidzo ichi aronga kushandiswa kavha pamusoro Banknotes uye mune ramangwana kushandiswa sezvo chokumbofanobata chinokosha pamusoro Banknotes uye mune dzimwe zvinogona.

Yemarudzi rokuti the Ruble

International kumiririrwa graphical yeRussian mari, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvino anounzwa pamanyorerwo iri Cyrillic tsamba "P", iro vakayambukira nechepasi. chiratidzo ichi chinomiririra pamanyorerwo kutsiga mari dzaishandiswa. Elvira Nabiullina, uyo akashanda se sachigaro Central Bank of Russia, pamutemo curled kuti chiratidzo zvino kupa Ruble muchizvikudza pamusika dzakawanda, kunyanya kana kuratidza mashoko uye chaiko kukosha mari munyika. Basa riri chiratidzo chaiitirwa anopfuura 6 apfuura, kuna hoc nokushanda boka kuitwa muCentral Bank Act, uyo akapinda simba musi 1 July 2007. Zvino Russian mari anogona kuva pamusoro ndima nevamwe nyika mari uye kukwikwidzana navo pamusoro akamira vakaenzana uye mapazi ose pamusika zvemari yose.

zviratidzo New pamusoro mari itsva

Updated pakunzi Ruble wokuRussia nhasi anogona kuonekwa pamusoro mari itsva vakanga yakagadzirwa riparadzirwe mamiriyoni 100. Vakati vapinda wokufambisa muna June 17, 2014, uye une chiso ukoshi 1 Ruble. Maererano mashoko inopiwa yokuRussia nhau basa, mari ine raundi chimiro ane dhayamita pamusoro 20.5 millimeters. The neizvi divi mari iri akashongedzwa Graphics Currency chiratidzo uye kuzadzikiswa rakanyorwa "Ruble". Pane stylized Sora chirimwa pasi ari muchimiro zvakanaka curved bazi madzinde intertwining.

Collection nemari yesirivha

New zviratidzo chinogona kuoneka mutsva nomuteresi mari denominated muna 3 BR Russian mari. Mari chakagadzirwa nesirivha uye ane dhayamita 39 millimeters. semiprecious simbi wevasungwa uri 31,1 magiramu mune rimwe mari dzaishandiswa. fineness - 925 chigadzirwa unhu inoita "uchapupu" muchikwata. Circulation iri 500 zvidimbu. Products akaenzana "uncirculated" Unhu kusunungurwa ane chitsama 1000 zvidimbu. Zvinonzi aronga kusunungura yakafanana nemari, asi kwefuma simbi ine ndima ukoshi 1 Ruble. Maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, riparadzirwe mari kuti mari dzakabatana mamiriyoni 100. Izwi nickel chiwanikwa kushandiswa kuifukidza. Mari dzaivapo, kunofanira kuyeukwa pamahombekombe manotsi akasiyana neizvi divi magadzirirwo. Miswe yakashongedzwa Mabhuku eBraille hwakajeka mufananidzo pamusoro Ruble chiratidzo "P" format, asi pamwe vayambuka gumbo.

Nyika mbiri, nhoroondo mbiri, vaviri kwakajeka dzakasiyana mufananidzo Ruble

Muna 2005, pashure pemakore usapinde vamapoka nyika, yakanga aifarirwa pakunzi yacho Belarusian Ruble National Bank State. Pasinei zvakafanana pakati mazita Russian uye Belarusian mari, Chirevo kwavo unopfuura zvakasiyana. Saka, maererano pamutemo mishumo NBRB, chiratidzo Belarusian mari kunosanganisira tsamba mbiri Latin «Br». Pfungwa kusika chimiro kwakavakirwa Vachiedza kuita kuti dzibvise chairema munyika yepakutanga, akazivikanwa uye risingakanganwiki pagungano peziso nehurumende. Kushandiswa kwaro haana kukonzera matambudziko ari kombiyuta yakatarwa, uye kana kunyora unhu noruoko, izvo, pfungwa, kare kubudirira. Mushure wevakadzidza pokugadzwa Belarusian Ruble nemasaini hurumende inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kushandisa tichishingaira vasiri bhengi mari masangano, uyewo pakuburitswa, placement uye kufambiswa pakushambadzira zvinhu, zvinhu, mabasa uye mabasa. Sezvakaitika Russia, pakusarudza zviratidzo vachipfuura akakurumbira kuvhota ari makwikwi pamanyorerwo umo vechikamu akapa dzakasiyana chiratidzo chavo. Vatungamiriri vatatu vane vaitaura vave kwakaratidzwa kukwikwidzana basa, vakakurudzira mari mu uwandu mamiriyoni 1,275 rubles. The makwikwi yakanga wakapindwa 5 chete vatambi kubva 5000 akagamuchira nzira.