Veliky Novgorod, St. George Monastery ndiye dangwe wemamongi Russia

Yuriev Monastery iri pamahombekombe sorwizi, sezvinoita Volkhov. Pano, guta vakapararira Novgorod. St. George wemamonk ndiyo chinoshingaira weOrthodox wemamonk. Izvi inonakidza nzvimbo, iyo iri zvechokwadi inokosha kushanya panguva rwendo guta yakaisvonaka kwazvo Russia.

nhoroondo mashoko

Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) ndiro kuvambwa musi 1030, maererano netsika, rakavakwa Yaroslav Takachenjera, akagamuchira kubhabhatidzwa muzita George, iyo anotaurwa mu Russian se "Yuri". Izvi hwaro yemamongi cloister zita.

In nemabhuku emabasa zvakanzi kutaurwa muna 1119. emakore anoverengeka rakatumidzwa welaurel uye pakati dzimba dzose Veliky Novgorod kwainzi yokutanga kukosha. Muzana remakore rechi15 rakanga riri kupfuura uye vakapfuma chechi feudal. Mugore 20-30-ies remakore rechi20 wemamongi yakavharwa uye vakapamba wemamongi. The Great Patriotic War haina akaponesa wemamongi divi. It dzichengeterwe muchiuto chikamu zvisingaiti German uye Spanish. Mugore yepashure pehondo Yuriev wemamonk muna Novgorod Mukuru akava nzvimbo vanhu vararame. Pane miziyamu, unyanzvi chikoro, chitoro, posvo uye nevamwe. The kudzoka wemamongi Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia kwakaitika muna 1991.

Interesting zvenhoroondo zvinhu

Famous zvawo akapfuma nhoroondo Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery ine nhoroondo yacho, iyo pane zvakawanda chokwadi kuti kuti vashanyi zvepachokwadi. Funga zvimwe zvinofadza mashoko:

• Vaichengetedza pakati wemamongi kwaiva Countess Anna Orlova, mwanasikana yakakurumbira yomunhu, Alekseya Orlova-Chesmensky. Akanga mukadzi zvechitendero uye zvapa anenge zvose rombo yake wemamongi zvinodiwa.
• Yuriev wemamonk muna Novgorod Mukuru haana kumbosiyana yakawanda mamongi. Kazhinji vanogona Kashoma kuwana pano. Nokuti pane chete mana. Kakawanda, vashanyi nokuti mamongi tora NDU vadzidzi.
• Wemamongi iri guru uye akanaka womuapuro wemichero, waiva 1990-2000 vairima kurima vadzidzi Institute of Novgorod State University. Zvino ndiwo mutoro pakati vomuchechi nevapfuuri.
• At wemamongi hwendefa anoyera kusvuta kurambidzwa. Pakuvamba muna 1990, akabvunza vanhu varege kufamba patsangadzi.
• St. George Cathedral St. George wemamongi (Novgorod) ndiyo nzvimbo kuvigwa amai vake uye mukoma Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Right shure wemamongi ndiye "Yuryev" Beach yaunogona kushambira uye sunbathe.
• Wemamongi ndiye Novgorod seminari yakauya kushanda muna 2004.

zvivako

The Ensemble rose machechi uye machechi St. George wemamongi (Novgorod). Photo Monastery kadhi akarembera pasuo. Aiziva kunogona munhu. Sechivako wemamongi chinosanganisira:

• St. George Cathedral, iro itemberi huru.
• Holy Cross Cathedral - kereke yakanaka mitema domes akashongedzwa nyeredzi goridhe.
• Spassky Cathedral.
• Tower, iyo rinosvika munhu kukwirira 52 metres, ndiye pakuva.
• Stone gazebo, izvo kare yakanga yatsaurirwa tsime.
• Old hwindimiri, rinoreva miziyamu "Vitoslavlitsy".

St. George Cathedral

Machechi akawanda riri muguta Novgorod Guru. Yuriev wemamongi Zvinosanganisira temberi dzakawanda.

Chief pakati pavo - St. George Cathedral. kuvaka Its yakatangwa muna 1119. Akavaka tenzi chechi Peter. Aiva mumwe okutanga vanatenzi vekare, uye mumwe mashoma ane zita aburukira nguva yedu. Kuvakwa kwemakore 11. Muna 1130 zvakanzi vatsvene muzita Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Pano vari Vakaviga abbot pakati wemamongi, vamwe machinda Russian uye Novgorod meya.

Style Cathedral zvakakwana nomusoro. zvacho vane zvinhu uremu. Zvaiita sokuti kusikirwa Prince kuti mbudo, uye kwete kuenda kufungisisa uye introspection. Izvi zvinoratidza hunhu chechi uye chinangwa chayo. Asi pakutanga zvakanga yakavakwa kwete chete sezvo huru Cathedral pakati wemamongi, asiwo sechechi kwomuchinda.

Exterior uye mukati katedraali yakakura. Zvisinei, mupepa vazhinji dzakafanana niches uye mahwindo, izvo dziri zvikamu. Pasinei kukura mavakirwo Cathedral iri nyore. Iye rwakagadzirira namabwe mabhuroko uye zvidhinha. Denga ane ina murwere. Kare, zvakanga zvakafukidzwa kutungamirira machira, vaine mavambo. zvitsauko zvitatu, vakaronga asymmetrically kuumba korona temberi.

Madziro Church ainyorwa nguva pfupi asati rokugadza. Asi zvinosuwisa, ratova kupenda yekare Pamifananidzo kuparadzwa rinenge zvachose. Paiva chete zviduku zvidimbu kuti vashongedze hwindo mawere uye zvishongo zvemaoresa. Asi kupenda yekare akachengetedzwa mutemberi duku, riri mu shongwe kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva.

Cathedral chinokushamisa nesimba rayo uye ukuru. Sezvo masvingo chechi kwazvo gobvu, pane nguva dzose kuchitonhora. Zvisinei unoshanda. Maererano bumbiro iri wemamongi, pano akaita basa. Hama dzichiri shoma, asi azopora zvishoma nezvishoma Church, chechi kwakagadzirwa kuzvidhori zvakanyorwa, akaronga yemamongi zvoupfumi.

Holy Cross Cathedral

St. George wemamongi (Novgorod) kunosanganisira chimwe temberi - Holy Cross Cathedral. Uyu kereke yakanaka mitema domes akashongedzwa nyeredzi goridhe. Cathedral Izvi pakarepo kuoneka pazuva pakanyorwa mukuru Ensemble pakati wemamongi. It iri zvakananga parusvingo uye pakarepo inofarirwa nevakawanda kubva vasara masvingo chena. Misoro shanu mutema. Vakaisa 208 masere-zvakajeka nyeredzi.

Pakuvamba, chechi yematanda yaiva panzvimbo yake, iyo vakapisa pasi muna 1823.

Mushure chechi yakavharwa, ivo Bolsheviks, akanga asisina wakanaka seinäkartta. Zvino akango- akapendwa chena.

Temberi ine kudziyisa gadziriro, saka hapana chero nguva yegore vanogara inoitwa kunamata.

Muponesi Cathedral

Kubva kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva kereke St. George ndiye Muponesi Cathedral. Pakutanga nzvimbo iyi yakavakwa kereke Alexander Nevsky ibwe. Zvisinei, muna 1823 paiva moto simba kuti akaiparadza. Gore rakatevera, panzvimbo imwe yakavakwa Muponesi Cathedral, panguva moyo raiva nheyo chechi yekare. Archimandrite wake akarayira Photius. Rakavakwazve nemari kumamwe wemamongi , Anna Orlova. In yepasi wekereke rakarongwa Praise Musikana. Akava nzvimbo Archimandrite Photius uye benefactress Anny Orlovoy kuvigwa.

Muna 1929 chechi, pamwe kumakuva vakanga dzichapambwa, uye zvasara Photius naAnna zvaibiwa. Vakazosunungurwa kuwanikwa Arkazhi muna Annunciation Church.

The Great Patriotic War kwakakonzera zvakakomba kuvadza Church. Zvose vakuru vekereke yaparadzwa, asi pashure pehondo yadzorerwa. Zvino Cathedral zvakare zvinhu.

belfry

Tikafunga zvose zvivako wemamonk St. George anomira panze varo bhero shongwe. Inoitwa 4 nzendo. kukwirira kwayo kuri 52 mamita. It yakavakwa 1838-1841 gg. belfry chirongwa zvaitwa Karlo Rossi. Wokunzi pakuvaka akitekiti Sokolov. Kana kutarira bhero neshongwe zvakananga, ungaswedera kuteerera disproportion nhengo dzawo. Izvi imhaka zana uye kutanga basa Nicholas akanga akagura pakati weDanho chivako asina kupfuura Ivan Guru Bell muna Kremlin. Panguva Easter Week, chero nzvimbo anogona kuedza kungorira zvitare. Chivako ichi ndicho inooneka tsime kubva chime zambuko muguta akadai Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery zviri nyore kusiyanisa kure. Bell shongwe ine yendarama rising kuti chaizvoizvo anopisa zuva, ndiye pakuva wemamongi.

Temberi Arhangela Mihaila

In rwezasi-kumabvazuva wemamongi zvinosvika fenzi yakabatana temberi Arhangela Mihaila. The shongwe yakavakwa muna 1760, uye chechi Archimandrite Photius hwakagadzwa pano muna 1831. Munguva yehondo, uyewo akawanda zvivako wemamongi, yakaparadzwa. chechi fomu vakadzorerwa muna 1950. Zvisinei, dhiramu uye ainge akamonererwa vainzi vainge chete muna 2010-2013. The mukati wekereke haisati yakadzorerwa.

Church of Our Lady "Kupisa Bush"

chechi iyi yakanga yakavambwa Archimandrite Photius kurindira wemamongi kubva kumabvazuva, vakanga zvakajairika kwaari. Inogona chete kusvikwa kuburikidza mukoridho of Southern Corps. Pane kudziyisa, asi mabasa dzinoitwa chete munguva mazororo. Misa vashanyi kuwana iri kuvharwa. Pano anoteererwa minyengetero vagari, pedyo naye vari muzvitokisi zvavo. Open kuwana nokuti vechinamato.

Modern upenyu yemamongi

Pari Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) ndehwechokwadi. The guta kuitisa zvivako zviri diocese hwakatamisirwa mukupera 1991. mana chete pemakore nzanga yemamongi yakatangwa pano.

Archimandrite chechechi iri Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Leo (Tserpitsky).

basa raMwari rakaitirwa temberi mana, asi kwete vose vadziyirwa.

The Holy Revafundisi akaropafadza muna 2005, rotanga chikoro wemamongi dzechitendero. Archbishop Leo chiri Rector.

Saka, Yuriev wemamonk muna Novgorod Mukuru - rakanaka kunzwisisa machechi ane akapfuma nhoroondo. Kwete kamwe mundima yayo moto kunoitika, munguva yehondo, temberi dzakawanda zvakaparadzwa uye zvakaipa sousingabatsiri. Zvisinei, wemamongi anomutswa uye anoramba kushanda. Vachiri yakawanda basa rokudzorera wemamongi cloister. Pasinei neizvi, machechi achirova vashanyi norunako rwaro uye simba.