Yenhau nhoroondo - zviri ... The kukosha Annales chikoro

Kudzidza nhoroondo yakanyorwa uchapupu makore akapfuura anokosha chaizvo. zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zita kuzvisiyanisa: yaMakoronike, yenhau, yenhau kare. musiyano uyu unomuka kubva akasiyana nzira pakunyora zviitiko zvinokosha - chaizvoizvo siyana nemarudzi akanga yavo yokuti chii zvichange zvakakosha zvizvarwa, uye chii haisi.

Kwakatangira shoko

Kokutanga, izwi vakatanga kusangana yenhau venhoroondo Roman. Rinonyatsooneka zviitiko enyika uye private upenyu zveRoma vakanyorwa zviri Mishumo pagore - yenhau. Pfungwa iyi rinobva muchiLatin anno, zvichireva mu shanduro "gore". Yenhau vokutanga vaiva emapuranga kana ibwe wakatsetseka mapuranga, vanoratidza pamberi tsvene kana nzvimbo dzokugara mukuru.

Nokupeta aiva emakore kana kunyange mazana emakore. Saka, mashoko okuti "yenhau kare." Izvi zvaireva dzose achinyora inokosha zviitiko. Nokufamba kwenguva, munhoroondo pezvakaitwa havachasungirwi kufungwa, uye kwenguva yakati asisiko yenhau.

Nhoroondo yenhau School

Kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 nhoroondo sayenzi kuwedzera vaunganidza dzakaitika ruzivo, asi asingaiti ongorora navo. Kudikanwa kudzokorora nhoroondo nhaka dzakatangira yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20. Ndizvo kuita muduku French venhoroondo Marc Bloch uye Lyusen Fevr. New mirayiridzo kare vakanga dzikarongwa pedyo enhoroondo shanduro inonzi "muNhoroondo". Nokudaro zita kuti boka remasayendisiti.

Chinangwa basa masayendisiti muduku kwaiva kudzidza chokwadi kuradzikwa nemabhuku emabasa kare. Bato iri hazvirevi kudzidza nekutonga kwemadzimambo uye Dynasties, uye nzanga yose zvayo, pamwe ose interweaving enyika, zvoupfumi, zvetsika nemagariro noushamwari. Izvi zvaida kuti vadiwe mashoko akawanda ukama anoranga. Historians vaifanira kuongorora umboo pamusoro ethnography, evanhu, jogirafi sayenzi kuti kudzidza nevamwe rehurumende uye munzanga vamwe.

zvabuda

Pari, vatsigiri sainzi ichi ongororai siyana yaMakoronike zvenhoroondo. Zvinoda kwazvo hanya uye kukwezva vanachiremba siyana kushanda. The volumetric kusvika kunotibvumira kuongorora kukosha yezviitiko zvinokosha pavanoparidza ano socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu, kusimbisa kukosha-siyana munhoroondo mupfungwa.