Chii chakasiyana dhanzi operetta: tikaenzanisa Genres

Mubvunzo chii chinosiyanisa dhanzi kubva operetta, Zvinofadza nokuti kunoita kuti tinzwisise unhu zvenziyo mabasa aya. dingindira iri zvinogona adzidze nemimhanzi zvose vanoda vari kufarira dzekare repertoire. Munyaya, pasi, kucharatidzwa huru kusiyana pakati mumwe Genre kubva rimwe, uyewo kufanana pakati pavo. dingindira iri kungava kuhupenyu muverengi ano, nekuti zvokuridza zvesimba dzichiri unganidza hombe vateereri uye une vazhinji mafeni munyika, kusanganisira nyika yedu.

Common zvinhu

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo chii chinosiyanisa dhanzi kubva operetta, zvakakodzera kupa pfupi nhoroondo muchidimbu matangiro Genres izvi. The kumumvuri of dhanzi rakanga rokuItari zvakavanzika uye pastorals. Muzana remakore rechi17 Vanyori vakawanda vakatanga kuenda pakusika guru zvidimbu mimhanzi ine kunzwisisa marongerwo uye sezvamunoita, zvichiguma inotevera remakore kusvika nokukurumidza kukura dhanzi.

Zvadaro muna yechinangwa Genre ichi comedic dhanzi buffa, iyo inobudisa nyore chinosetsa zano, kuvapo kwezuva nezuva pakutaura, uyewo rokumanikidzirwa kutamba nhamba pakupera nezvezvakaitwa vakamira panze. Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, zvesimba akadaro vakadanwa operetta, iyo zvino vakava yakazvimirira unyanzvi fomu.

kuenzanisa sezvamunoita

Pamunenge muchikurukura hunhu pakubhadhara izvi zvenziyo zvesimba pakutanga vanofanira kuteerera nyaya. It anoshanda ne sezvamunoita kuongorora kuona kusiyana kwakaita dhanzi kubva operetta.

Chokutanga kunobva kunoshamisa nyaya yakaoma, kuitwa izvo masangano vari vatambi vane kunzwisisa uye zvakawanda hunhu, izvo kazhinji anosarudza kukura rangano. Izvi zvinoda unyanzvi guru wenziyo chokusika mumhanzi kuti vanofanira buritsa zvizere mutambo kana njodzi vatambi. Operetta - mumwe mutambo with kubatwa nhoroondo uye yakananga rangano, iyo yakagadzirirwa anonyanya kunakidza Fafitera. vatambi vake havana kukanganisa achiteerera udzamu zvepfungwa kana munhu mutambo, asi varaidza uye vachikuza naye.

mumhanzi

Kubva izvi zvinhu zvinobva mumhanzi mabasa anobatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani kusiyana kwakaita dhanzi kubva operetta. In wokutanga pane kunzwisisa nhamba: .. Arias kavantiny, ballads, duets, trios, quartets, etc. An rinokosha reDare mumhanzi, rine akazvimiririra ukoshi, zvakazara achiratidza dingindira guru kutamba. anombomira Small akazara tsamwa recitatives kuti anoerekana ati singsong.

It nzvimbo inokosha symphonic nhamba: Overture, prologues, epilogues, zviri zvikuru mupfungwa. The operetta nziyo nyore inzwi: Heroes MITAMBO couplet-rwiyo hunhu. Panzvimbo marimba recitatives akatanga nyore anotaurwa mutauro, izvo zvinoita iri monologues, nhaurirano, uyewo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo vacho.

kutamba

Zvichienderana nenyaya kutamba nhamba zvinogona tsunga kubva kusiyana opareta operetta. Muchidimbu musiyano inogona akasarudzwa anotevera mashoko: mashomanana zvimedu kutamba anogona kuvapo ari wokutanga kuita, zvakadai somunhu chigadzirwa "Ruslan uye Lyudmila" Glinka. Kutamba nhamba yose inogona chete kuonekwa operettas sezvo, somuenzaniso, mubhuku naF Lehar kuti "The Merry weChirikadzi". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutamba iyi kuridza chinokosha ukoshi. Vakasarudza kupedza chiito, apo ari dhanzi ndiko chete magadzirirwo awo colour ose chiito, kuisa kubvisa chikuru zano monyorora.

Izvi zvinhu kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa zviri nani kusiyana kwakaita dhanzi kubva operetta. "Musiyano pakati Genres izvi" - mubvunzo kuti zvichida kufarira chero mumhanzi feni. Mushure zvesimba nechokunze chaizvo rakafanana mumwe. Ivo anoshandawo pamusoro parameters zhinji.

Tichienzanisa musicals

Izvi mhando pamharidzo akazviratidza muna 1930 pamusoro American chinosiririsa. Chine chinobatanidza Vocal, magadzirirwo awo, nokupembera, nhaurirano uye witty ambotaura. Pakutanga, mashoko Genre zvakafanana zvikuru vaudeville uye operetta. Zvisinei, zviri kuimba entertainers uye pamwe varaidzo uye kunzwisisa kutamba nhamba. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi mhando maitiro hachisi varaidzo chokuratidza, kakawanda kunomutsa mibvunzo yakaoma kunoshamisa kuti vanoratidzwa mune dzimwe nzira.

In zvokuridza, Vocal, kutamba muri chinokosha. Mumwe hazvigoni kufungwa pasina mumwe. Uyezve, pfungwa idzi dzinotodiwa mhando kunovhengana: ivo vanobatanidza Pop mumhanzi pamwe dzenhoroondo nezvimedu, symphonic makamuri - pamwe nevakawanda Poppy dzacho. Izvi zvinhu kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa kusiyana kwakaita dhanzi kubva operetta uye mimhanzi. Last mhando ounyanzvi pari nevakawanda zvikuru, kunyanya dziri US, apo zvinoratidzwa ava chinokosha pamusoro kuita hwemashiripiti.