St. Alexander: kuvake, temberi. Day St. Alexander

Day St. Alexander vakapemberera karenda kereke panguva imwe chete zororo Mukuru Martyr George - April 23. Musi uyu zvinozivikanwa kubva muzana remakore rechigumi, yakanga yakanyorwa Typicon Church Great. Date chokuita norufu musande musi April 21 303, asi kurangarirwa rakaitirwa mazuva maviri gare gare.

The Life of Holy Martyr Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander rinotaurwa Hupenyu George ari Vakakunda samambokadzi uye mukadzi weRoma Diocletian (303 gore) - kuchitsigira muteveri zvidhori uye mutambudzi chiKristu, maererano nemitemo yakanga machechi ose kuparadzwa, mabhuku chechi - kutsva, uye matongo kereke pfuma kuti hurumende. MuKristu wose anofanira kuita zvibayiro kuna mambo uye vanamwari vechihedheni. Nokuti kuramba atambudzwa kuiswa mujeri uye rufu.

Pamusangano mambo namachinda kupondwa vaKristu mhosva, Saint George akanga asingatyi kutaura achipikisa kushatirwa ichi. Mapfumo, izvo kudzingwa paungano yavatsvene, munyoro simbi, tini, uye hapana chakaipa kuti kuurayirwa kutenda. George akatongerwa kuti vhiri. Mushure kuurayiwa mutumwa waIshe mutongo wakaporesa maronda ake. Pose yakagozha kurwadziswa uye kurwadziwa vakwira Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian ari kutsiva nokutenda kwechiKristu kwake kwakasimba, uraya aporeswa chishamiso, akateterera Mwari mumunyengetero. With Mwari akamutsa vakafa uye vachikanda madhimoni pazvifananidzo. Zvepasi dzezvakaitwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa, St. Alexander akauya kutenda munaKristu uye vakatsva kudzidzira pachena kutenda kwavo. Patsoka kutambudzirwa kutenda iye akashinga akasekwa vanamwari vechihedheni, pane akavengwa wake.

Nokuramba kunamata zvifananidzo Diocletian akatonga zvivi Kristu rufu kutongerwa musoro nomunondo. St. Alexander nounyoro vakatevera George, kuverenga minyengetero pachake uye kutarira kudenga. On munzira akabvunza zororo uye, akazendamira neimba, chinyararire akafa. Zvino musi April 21 makore 303 muna Nicomedia.

Aidzivirira Russian madzimambo

St. Alexander kunyanya airemekedzwa mumhuri Russian madzimambo sezvo vaichengetedza ari empresses zviviri: Alexandra Feodorovna - mukadzi Nicholas I, Alexandra Feodorovna - mudzimai Nicholas II. Panguva yokutonga kwavo muMoscow nayo yakavakwa akagadza anoverengeka mutemberi muzita Queen Alexandra.

Temberi kukudzwa Peterhof Great

Muna 1854, kutanga yakavakirwa kereke St. Alexander Babi Rut. Panguva pakuzvichenesa kwenheyo August 11 pamwe kutora chikamu Emperor Nicholas I wakaradzikwa pamahombekombe tsvene Jorodhani. Mune ramangwana, temberi iyi achava nzvimbo zvomusi munamato dzemhuri youmambo. Five-domed chechi ibwe rayo akasiyana runako. "Kokoshniki" - The temberi mapurani chimwe chezvinhu akanaka zvinhu mapurani yekare raishandiswa.

Zvakavezwa yemapuranga iconostasis - chipo Emperor Nicholas I - yaiva chiwanikwa chaiye yechechi. On kuvakwa temberi akanga apedza mari yakawanda. Delivery nezvinhu pagomo-pakuzadza. Panguva yakatarwa okugadza yeChechi Mutsvene Martyr Alexandra vaipinda Nicholas I uye mhuri yeumambo. Muhurukuro yake pakupera naMwari basa mambo akatenda navose muchirongwa chokuvaka.

Temple Saint Alexandra musi Babigonskih Heights yakagadzirirwa anenge 500 vanamati. Mukereke paiva Shrine tsvuku Siberian jaspa, midziyo yakagadzirwa nemabwe anokosha, nendarama nesirivha.

kuparadzwa kwetemberi

Divine basa mukereke St. Alexander dzakaitwa kusvikira 1940, uchigere kugamuchira panyaya kuti kuzvitengesa nzvimbo tsvene Leisure Club. Asi hondo haana kubvumira kuti tiite zvirongwa zvedu. Temple Aigara pasi kutokonora uye mhepo rinopamura zvakakonzera chinokosha kuvadza chechi.

Pashure pehondo, temberi akapa hurumende papurazi workshop, dura dzakashandisa zvakanaka muriwo chekuchengeta. Chete muna 1991, chivako chacho akadzokera diocese. By pakutanga kudzorerwa Church Mutsvene Martyr Alexandra aiva chinosuruvarisa chiseko: mashanu domed kupera akarasika, pakanga pasina musoro hombe rising uye domes diki, ndokuparadza tende bhero shongwe pamwe cupola, akanyangarika hwezvaizoitika kushongedzwa kwetemberi uye wakavezwa iconostasis akaparadza zononoka manera, kwakanga kusina mahwindo, hapana masuo .

Kudzorerwa kereke

Muna 1998, kokutanga pashure penguva yakareba yokumbozorora Chechi basa Holy Martyr Alexandra Divine yakaitwa. chiitiko ichi chinokosha chakaitika pamutambo. Kwapera gore, muna April 1999, basa mutemberi akatanga kuitika kugara. Achiri kuitwa kudzorera yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

Zvimwe netemberi muzita St. Alexander

In St. Petersburg, panewo tembere Putilovsky yakavakwa muzita St. Nicholas uye Martyr Tsarina Alexandra. Muna 1925 aiva rakavharwa, akaparadza domes uye michinjikwa. Gare gare chechi ikava tsvimbo, uye muna 1940 hwakatamisirwa nemarori chikoro remunharaunda, uye pashure pehondo - haberdashery vachida.

Mumakore 90 wacho akatanga muitiro yokudzokera chivako Russian Orthodox Church. Muna 2006, kwaiva makore 100 Putilovskaya chechi. Mugore iroro akanga wokutanga pashure pemakore 80 ebasa akatevedzana. Zvino mukereke St. Nicholas uye Tsarina Alexandra kunamata uraya inoitwa nguva dzose.

In rukudzo dzvene uraya mutsvene pamberi chimurenga, vazhinji zvikoro guru vemauto. Znamenka yapfuura akanga Alexandrov School Military. Chechi yakanga yakavakwa rokukudza St. Alexander. Muna 1833 temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa panguva Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii munda muzita Alexandra Rome.
Mumakore 1895-1899 yakavakwa kereke St. Martyr Tsarina Alexandra mumusha. Muromtsevo Vladimir nharaunda. Netemberi, vagadzwe wake nokukudzwa, ipapo uye kunze. Somuenzaniso, muArmenia, Ukraine, Germany, Finland, Hungary.

mifananidzo

St. Alexander, icon riri kuSt Petersburg, Peterhof, muna Cathedral of Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari, muKereke Yorumuko (Church iri kupirisa ropa), Mutsvene Dormition muPskov-Caves wemamongi panguva State Tretyakov Gallery, kuti St. Nicholas wemamonk mu Saratov uye dzimwe kereke muRussia uye kunze, aiva muenzaniso kuda Mwari uye pauMwari.
Martyr Kazhinji vanoratidzwa mifananidzo nguvo youmambo uye korona, kazhinji pamuchinjikwa muruoko rwake. Pane zvizhinji nomumwe zvifananidzo.

Chiso Queen Alexandra, tinoona dzimwe mifananidzo uye murals temberi. Saka, Martyr rabva icon "akasarudzwa Vasande", riri muna Central Museum Vekare Russian uri kwavari. Andrei Rublev. Icon St. Nicholas uye Holy Queen Alexandra riri muna State Hermitage Museum muSt Petersburg. Image akafira ikoko waMosesi Bryullov mu huru iconostasis St. vaIsaka Cathedral, ari Cathedral Yorumuko (Muponesi ari kupirisa ropa) uye dzimwe nzvimbo.

Chii chinoita musande

Empress Alexandra Rome vachinyengeterera ruponeso rwemweya uye ndichiva kubvisa zvakaipa zvose, uye kusimbisa kutenda. Martyr kubatsira vose vaya vanotambura, uchitsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo dzakaoma muupenyu, uye kudzivirira pamusoro kusavimbika. Zvakasimba muchato chiito mifananidzo unoratidza musande, izvo zvinobatsira kusimbisa kuroorana, kuramba noukama hwakanaka mumhuri.