Gospel - chii ichi? How kududzira shoko

Munhu anouya pakutenda kwechiKristu, rokutanga zvose nezvishamiso zvevhangeri - chii ichi? Chikamu cheBhaibheri kana imwe chinyorwa chitsvene? Kazhinji, mibvunzo pamusoro vhangeri, manyawi uye fadza pfungwa kwete chete vaKristu munhuwo, asiwo vapristi. Ngatiedzei kufunga chii vhangeri. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso uye kusanzwisisa dzeMagwaro mune ramangwana.

tsananguro

mabhuku akawanda Gospel akadudzira munzira dzakasiyana, uye mubvunzo chii chinorehwa Gospel, vanopiwa mhinduro yakasiyana.

Saka kazhinji akataura, kuti vhangeri iri yokutanga yechiKristu kunyora pamusoro upenyu nemabasa Kristu. Conventionally, Evhangeri inogona rakakamurwa Dzechokwadi nedzeApokirifa. Kana vanhu vanotaura pamusoro dzakafuridzirwa Gospels, zvinorevei kuti kuzivikanwa Church uye wakazopinzwa Testamende Itsva. atvorstvo ake anonzi vaapostora uye regai mibvunzo. zvinyorwa izvi - nheyo chitendero chechiKristu. In zvachose pane ina dzakafuridzirwa eEvhangeri - Mateu, Mako, Ruka, uye Johani. Kazhinji mashoko, Evhangeri yaRuka, Mark uye Matthew anobvumirana nemumwe uye dzinonzi nhatu dzokutanga (kubva pashoko Pfupiso yebhuku - co-kugadzira). Rugwaro Chechina, Evhangeri yaJohani yakasiyana zvikuru yapfuura matatu. Asi kwose zvinoratidza kuti Evhangeri, chaizvoizvo - ndiko mabhuku mana Testamende Itsva yokutanga.

The Bible uye Vhangeri - ndivo anoreva zvakafanana kana kwete

Pombonyedza Bhaibheri uye Evhangeri sezvo anoreva zvakafanana.

Gospel - chikamu Testamende Itsva, kuti zvakanaka rinokwana maonerwo, kunaka uye chiKristu postulates. Zvadaro, nokuti Bhaibheri kazhinji hakusi kuti vamwe, sezvo yekare. Pasinei nokuti New uye Old Testaments anounzwa pedyo chokuita nomumwe nomumwe, yokupedzisira ari muMagwaro echiHebheru. Saka, mashoko okuti, "The Bible uye vhangeri" aireva chaizvo Yekare uye Testamende Itsva. Gospel Holy Saka chaizvoizvo kunzi kunyora yechiKristu yokutanga, zviri zvakabatanidzwa rondedzero (rondedzero) uye homiletic okunze.

History chokusika

Pakutanga evhangeri yekudyidzana anopikisana, nokuti vose akamisa yechipiri yezana 1st remakore, kuti pane zvinodiwa pamusoro kuroverwa kwaJesu. Vatorwa ichi chinhu, nekuti hachishandi akasika vhangeri, yakauya muTestamende Itsva, vaiva chiKristu zvakasiyana. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Evhangeri ina vakasarudzwa, izvo zvakawanda kana zvishoma rakaenderana nemumwe uye ustoyavschimisya kuti muKristu dzidziso 4-5 remakore. Chete magwaro navatatu vokutanga, dzakanga dziri chinyorwa, uwirirane mumwe panyaya prpovedey Jesu muupenyu hwake.

Mitambo murugwaro eEvhangeri uye zvakanyorwa ongororo

Nyanzvi uye vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti Evhangeri yaMako haringorevi 90% mashoko, kunoitika mune mamwe magwaro maviri (nokuti kuenzanisa, muna Mateo enzanirana kubva muzana - anenge 60%, muEvhangeri Luke - zvishoma kupfuura 40%).

Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti zvakanyorwa zvishoma apfuura, uye navamwe Vhangeri chete akavimba naye. Masayendisiti Akaisa mberi pfungwa yokuti pakanga zvimwe bhuku, Somuenzaniso, pfupiso zvinyorwa kukurukura Jesu. Pedyo navo kunyora akauya Evangelist Mark. Nanhasi Vhangeri akauya muchiGiriki, asi zviri pachena kuti Jesu haana kushandisa mutauro mumharidzo dzavo. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri West Greek haana wechiGeorgian pakati negurumwandira vanhu, sezvo pakati pevaJudha muIjipiti. Zvikuru nguva refu pakati masayendisiti, pfungwa nesimba kuti epakutanga Evhangeri zvakanyorwa nechiAramaic. Panguva World War First, anonzi nenyanzvi dzeBhaibheri kuita "neizvi" shanduro yeMagwaro pamusoro aphorisms wechiAramaic. Maererano nevaongorori, migumisiro zvakashamisa munhu wose. Chokwadi chokuti echiGiriki unorira husina mutinhimira pamusoro rameyskom kwainge nhetembo mashoko pamwe senhetembo, alliteration, assonance uye yakajeka, mutinhimira unofadza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakava vanooneka idambe mashoko vashanduri muchiGiriki akafuratira apo kushanda wenyaya. Tichitarisa Evhangeri yaMateu, masayendisiti akawana zvakananga uchapupu kuti kwakanyorwa pakutanga akanyorwa muchiHebheru.

Izviwo, panotaura kuti basa Hebrew muupenyu vaJudha iyoyo zvakati kurerutswa. mabhuku echiKristu, maererano SS Averintsev yakatanga vava kuda akasiyana zvachose mutauro hurongwa - Greek nechiAramaiki-vechiJudha. Izvi zvakasiyana mutauro uye manyorero nyika. Gospel - rugwaro rinopiwa tsika. Anoti nomusoro uye kunzwisisa mashoko, pane kungoverenga.

Gospel nyika

Gospel akavakirwa mumunhu Jesu Kristu, uyo rinosanganisa kuzara kwehuMwari nehumunhu. Hypostasis waKristu - Mwanakomana wemunhu uye Mwanakomana waMwari - kuonekwa muvhangeri zvakabatana, asi pasina kubatanidzwa nomumwe nomumwe nomumwe. Evangelist John anoripira yakawanda huMwari hwaJesu, ukuwo vokutanga vaevhangeri matatu - munhu hunhu hwake, kwakajeka tarenda muparidzi. Kuunza mufananidzo waJesu, mumwe nomumwe vaevhangeri akatsvaka reshiyo kwavo nyaya yaJesu uye mabasa ake, uye shoko pamusoro pake. Vekare vaidavira Evhangeri yaMako, aiswamo wechipiri muTestamende Itsva.