Christian seakafuridzirwa - chii vhangeri?

Chii chinonzi Evhangeri? Shoko "Vhangeri" ndiwo kabhoni kopi (zvakananga shanduro) Shoko rechiGiriki "Evangelion", iro rinoreva "mashoko akanaka." Gospel - ndivo magwaro kutsanangura upenyu hwaJesu Kristu. The kupfuura nomukurumbira zvavo zvina dzakafuridzirwa Rugwaro - Evhangeri yaMako, Matthew, Luke uye John. Zvisinei, nokutsunga ichi vanogona kutsanangura dzeapokirifa kana dzisiri dzakafuridzirwa rugwaro, uye vhangeri muJudha Gnostic-Christian. In Islam, pane pfungwa "Injil", rinoshandiswa kureva bhuku Kristu, dzimwe nguva rinoshandurwa kuti "Evhangeri." Uyu ndiwo mumwe mana mabhuku matsvene Islam, iyo anonzi zvakazarurwa naMwari, maererano Koran. VaMuslim vane pfungwa kuti pamusoro nguva Injil akanga reworked neramanyepo, zvichiguma Mwari akatumira panyika Muporofita Muhammad kuvanhu yakaratidza bhuku rokupedzisira - neKorani.

Setsika, chiKristu ari anoonga mana eEvhangeri echokwadi, izvo vaiona kuchazoratidzwa naMwari uye ndiwo hwaro muchitendero hurongwa chaizvo. VaKristu nharo Evhangeri iyi anopa yakarurama uye yakavimbika mufananidzo upenyu hwaJesu Kristu, asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvuma kuti havasi vose Zvikamu kubva mumagwaro Nhoroondo yakarurama.

Chii Gospel: dzakafuridzirwa Christian zvinyorwa

Munguva dzekare, kwave kune magwaro mazhinji aikwikwidzana tsananguro yakavimbika upenyu Kristu, asi chete mana aigamuchirwa dzakafuridzirwa, kuti rwuripowo Testamende Itsva. The kuomerera kuti chinyorwa wakapinda mabhuku aya, pane mamwe, muna 185 akaisa mberi mumwe veChechi Irenaeus. In basa rake guru "Against dzakatsauka dzinoparadza" Irenaeus anotuka siyana mapoka vechiKristu vepakutanga kuti vanoziva chete Evhangeri. Saka, Marcionites akavimba chete pamusoro yaZvakazarurwa iri shanduro Marcion, uye Ebionites vaizivikanwa kutevera rechiAramaic shanduro raMateu. Paivawo mapoka kuti vanoomerera zvakanyorwa zvakawanda mavambo achangopfuura.

Irenaeus akazivisa kuti vana vavo nominated ne bvunzo ndiyo "mbiru nehwaro Church." "Hazvibviri kuti zvakawanda kana zvishoma pane ina" - iye nharo, achitaura muenzaniso mana hukuru pfungwa uye ina. Avapa dimikira rokureva raMwari choushe, icho chinotsigirwa zvisikwa zvina nezviso zvina (shumba, nzombe, gondo uye murume), yakatorwa kubva muBhuku raEzekieri uye akatumira vhangeri "quadrilateral". Pakupedzisira, Irenaeus akabudirira pane vhangeri, rinosanganisira magwaro mana, zvaionekwa wechokwadi bedzi. Iyewo vakatsigira kudzidza nomumwe rugwaro muchiedza vamwe.

Mukutanga 5th remakore, Chechi yeKaturike munhu Innocent I akaziva yemubhaibheri hutsvene, izvo zvaisanganisira Evhangeri yaMateu, Mako, Ruka uye Johani, izvo kare mvumo vamwe Regional synods: yeRoma Church Council (382), Hippo Council (393) uye vaviri Councils mu muCarthage (397 uye 419). Nokudaro, rakashandurwa St. Jerome muna 382, akumbirwa Pope Damasus ndakava kugamuchirwa seakafuridzirwa.