Chiedza weTabhori. chiedza inoshamisa panguva chitarisiko kwaJesu Kristu

Kubva mumapeji Evhangeri nhatu dzakanyorwa St. Matthew, Mark naRuka yokutanga, tinoona rimwe anokosha zvakaitika munguva enyika upenyu hwaJesu Kristu. In ndangariro kwaari chakagadzwa zororo, iro rinopembererwa gore negore musi August 19 uye kuzivikanwa chitarisiko waIshe.

Tabhori chiedza, kupenya kumativi vaapostora

The vaEvhangeri matsvene narrate sei rimwe zuva Iisus Hristos, akatora vadzidzi vake vatatu Peter, John nemukoma wake Jakobho, akadzitora pamusoro peGomo reTabhori, riri muna Lower reGarirea, pfumbamwe chete kubva kuNazareta. Ikoko, kusika munamato, Akashandurwa chimiro pamberi pavo. Kubva chiso chaJesu chakatanga kufunga chiedza naMwari, uye nguo dzake dzikachena sechando. Magogorosi vaapostora akapupurira sei pedyo naJesu, pane vaviri Old Testament nevaporofita - Mozisi naEria, vakaperekedza kukurukura naye pamusoro Eksodho ake kubva yepasi nyika, nguva chava pedyo.

Zvadaro, maererano vaEvhangeri, kwakava negore wakafukidza pamusoro pegomo, uye kubva zvakava inzwi raMwari Baba, kuti tipupure kuti Iisus Hristos ndiye mwanakomana wake wechokwadi, uye akamurayira kuti muteerere zvose. Kana gore akaparadza, Jesu akatora unoriumba pakuonekwa, uye akabva navadzidzi vake pamusoro, vakavarayira kubvira nguva kuudza munhu zvavakanga vaona.

Chirahwe Favorskogo Gunya

Chii zvinoreva chiitiko kwakaitika panguva pamusoro weTabhori, uye nei Jesu akatora chiedza muapostora naMwari? The inonyanya Tsananguro rake chido pamusoro avaida ake kurwadziwa paMuchinjikwa kuti asimbise kutenda kwavo. Apo tinoziva kubva Gospel, vaapostora vakanga nyore, kudzidza vanhu, kure kunzwisisa zvizere dzidziso kwouzivi voita pavo aigona chete yakajeka uye uchapupu mashoko, kutsigirwa ziso mienzaniso.

Ichokwadi, asi achiri mubvunzo kuti vaiona zvakawanda zvikuru. Nokuti pakunzwisisa zvakadzama pakushaiwa kwake kuyeuka mashoko aJesu, akataurwa nguva pfupi asati akazivisa vadzidzi vake chishamiso chitarisiko. Jesu akaprofita kuti vamwe vaya vanomutevera, kunyange upenyu huno hwepasi vouchsafed kuona umambo hwaMwari.

Mashoko aya zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, kana isu kunzwisisa mashoko okuti "umambo hwaMwari" chaiyo, nekuti haimuoni ushe panyika, panguva kwete chete upenyu vaapostora, asi nhasi. Hazvishamisi, mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu kwemazana emakore kutsvakwa akawanda vakakurumbira vafundisi.

Dzidziso yechiGiriki bhishopu mukuru

Maererano panguva vafundisi veOrthodox, zvakanga Archbishop vokuTesaronika, Gregory Palamas, vaigara uye akashanda yokutanga yezana XIV remakore, pakati pezvimwe pundits mumakore pedyo chokwadi. Maererano naye, chiedza kupenya kumativi Kristu pamusoro weTabhori, hapana anopfuura kutarisana kutaura naMwari simba pane zvatinoita akasika (kureva akasika) nyika.

Gregory Palamas vaiva vateveri rechitendero rinozivikanwa akanyarara. Akadzidzisa kuti zvakadzama, kana, sezvo vachiti, "akangwara" munyengetero kungaita munhu kutungamirira akomborerwe naMwari, umo zvinoora murume kunyange muupenyu hwake pasi pano anogona kuona, kana kwete Mwari pachake, ayo kuratidzirwa, mumwe wakanga weTabhori chiedza.

Yakararama rweMashiri Umambo hwaMwari

Zvaiva akaona vaapostora pamusoro pegomo. Chitarisiko kwaJesu Kristu, maererano Gregory Palamas, akaratidza kuvaapositori asina kusikwa (haana kusikwa) chiedza, riri kutarisana kuratidzwa kwenyasha dzake uye simba. chakaratidzwa chiedza ichi, Chokwadi, chete zvokuti abvumire vadzidzi pasina ngozi kuti upenyu hwavo vagovani utsvene hwake.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zviri mashoko zvakajeka naJesu kuti vamwe vadzidzi vake - iyi, Peter, John naJakobho - vakananga tarirai munguva upenyu hwaMwari pachake. Zviri zvikuru pachena, sechiedza weTabhori, kuva asina kusikwa, akafanana vanooneka ndiMwari, uye, naizvozvo, ushe hwake.

Human remubatanidzwa Mwari

Holiday Kunoitwa neChechi yeOrthodox pakuyeuka zviitiko Gospel, riri pakati rinonyatsooneka. Izvi hazvishamisi, pashure zvose zvakaitika kamwe muna weTabhori, nenzira pfupi uye unonzwisisika chimiro akaratidza chinangwa yose upenyu hwevanhu. Yakasarudza kuzoumba chimwe shoko - deification, kureva mukomboni inoora uye vanofa murume naMwari.

Mukana kuti Kristu akaratidza pachena kuti vadzidzi vake. Kubva Evhangeri tinoziva kuti Jehovha akazviratidza kuna nyika panyama munhuwo zvake, vakabatanidzwa pezvatiri vasiri pamwe chete uye kwete vachiravana. Kunyange akasara Mwari, iye pasina nzira akambokanganiswa yedu hunhu hwevanhu, kubvuma zvinhu zvayo zvose, asi kuti propensity chivi.

Uye ichi wakaziva nyama yavo - rufu, kuora uye kutambura - akakwanisa emit chiedza weTabhori, unova nokuratidzwa bozhestvennoyenergii. Somugumisiro, iye pachake vakabatana Mwari muUmambo hwokudenga awana kusafa. Ichi chivimbiso (vimbiso) husingaperi kwatiri - vanhuwo, vakanyura mune chivi, asi zvisinei chisikwa chaMwari, uye, naizvozvo, vana vake.

Chii chinodiwa kuti tose yakanga illumined nechiedza weTabhori, uye Mweya Mutsvene hwakazadzika nenyasha dzake, vagovani hwaMwari nokusingaperi? Mhinduro iyi inokosha mibvunzo youpenyu zvirimowo mumabhuku Testamende Itsva. Vose vari kuonekwa mutemo akafuridzirwa naMwari zvakanyorwa vanhuwo zvavo, asi pachigadziko chero paangodira Mutsvene. Mavari, kunyanya muEvhangeri ina, chete nzira raanotaura, kukwanisa kubatanidza murume ane bozdatelem yake.

Saints, panguva upenyu naMwari chiedza chipenye

Uchapupu kuti chiedza weTabhori, kuti ndiye anooneka kuoneka naMwari simba, ndiyo raiva nechinangwa chaichoicho, zvikuru zvizhinji munhoroondo yechechi. Panyaya iyi, zvakakodzera kuyeuka Russian St. Jobho Pochaev, yakatsvairwa upenyu hwake hwepasi pano nokuda remakore kubvira 1551 kusvika 1651 gore. Kubva zvinyorwa panguva zvinozivikanwa kuti, achikudza Mwari nenzwi Feat yekuti kufara, iye nguva dzose akanyengetera ari ibwe bako, uye zvapupu dzakawanda iyi zvakanzi vakachengeta kupukunyuka moto. Chii ichi kana asiri simba raMwari?

Kubva Hupenyu St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh anozivikanwa kwavari panguva basa yokunamata Mwari vakakomba aona zvinobva mariri chiedza. Nguva rakasvika nekudyidzana woWakaropafadzwa reMinamato yeChirairo, riri kuoneka, asi moto neopalyayuschy chikamu ndiro yake. Izvi moto woumwari Zvak uye nechirairo.

Muenzaniso zvakafanana kunogona kuwanikwa yakazotevera nhoroondo kumwedzi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti anodiwa uye airemekedzwa vatsvene - St. Serafim Sarovsky - hwaibatanidzwawo muchiedza weTabhori. Izvi runoratidzwa pakunyora ayo shamwari kwenguva refu uye munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu, Simbirsk womunda Nicholas Alexandrovich Motovilova. Pane haisi murume Orthodox, kwete kunzwa sei kunyengetera chisingaoneki moto dzakavhenekera chiso "baba Serafimushki" - sezvo unowanzonzi nevanhu.

Kududzirwa Western pakati chitarisiko yaJehovha

Asi pasinei zvose pamusoro apa, dzidziso weTabhori chiedza nhasi akagamuchira chete Eastern Church. In Western chiKristu kushandisa yakasiyana kududzirwa zvakaitika pagomo pamusoro, uye vakarondedzera maevhangeri. Maererano navo, chiedza zvinobva Jesu Kristu, ndiye chete sezvo akasikwa, sezvinoita vamwe nyika.

Akanga asiri rinooneka pachake simba naMwari, kuti ari PARTICIPLE Mwari, uye kwaingova mumwe mabasa ake vasingaverengeki, kugadzwa kwake aihuitira chete kuitira kuti kudhinda vaapostora, uye kusimbisa navo mukutenda. Ndiyo pfungwa, iyo ambotaurwa munyaya ino chaiyo.

Maererano nenyanzvi Western, Chitarisiko yaJehovha Haasiriwo muenzaniso deification womunhu, chii Kunonziwo kumusoro. Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange pfungwa pachayo - kubatana pakati pomunhu Mwari - nokuti ruzhinji kumadokero munzvimbo kwechiKristu yokumwe, nepo muna Orthodoxy zviri inokosha.

yezvouMwari gakava

Kubva munhoroondo chechi tinoziva kuti gakava panyaya iyi vakatanga kare kuMiddle Ages. Muzana XIV remakore, Mount Athos, uye ipapo Greek rose Church akava zviziviswe vaitirane nharo pamusoro pezvakaita Favorskogo Sveta. Pakati vatsigiri vake asina kusikwa unhu hwamwari uye vakanga vaitungamirira uye mukurumbira nyanzvi iyoyo, uye pakati vavengi dzidziso iyi yaiva mazita zvikuru guru.

Just panguva ino rakasvika mashoko Grigoriya Palamy. Kwoupenyu hwake akaramba wepachokwadi mutsigiri vanonzi munamato pfungwa, saka kufunga uye kudzama, kuti ayo mugumisiro munhu naMwari zvemukati kukurukura. Uyezve, kuita ushumiri hwake somufudzi, akadzidzisa ake boka tichinyengetera kufungisisa, iyo akaronga kuburikidza zvisikwa zvake kuti kuwana Musiki - nyika yakatipoteredza. Maonero ake akanga yairwirwa iri yebhaibheri nharo, uye muna 1351 pagungano Council of Constantinople muchiedza dzidziso weTabhori pakupedzisira mvumo nekereke Greek.

Vaimbove yakakanganiswa chinzvimbo Russian Chechi

Kereke Western yasara iri nzvimbo vavengi Grigoriya Palamy. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti muRussia emakore, dzidziso dzake hadzina zvakanaka kunzwisiswa, kunyange zvazvo zuva kuyeuka St. Gregory vaipemberera kugara. Madziro seminaries Russian, pamwe, uye edzidziso zvikoro, kutanga pakanga pasina nzvimbo yokuti iye.

Chete vanakomana akaisvonaka Church, akadai Iov Pochaevsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky, Serafim Sarovsky, uye dzimwe vasande dzinoverengeka, mune tsika, embodying misimboti Orthodoxy, vakava vatauriri vake, asi vakanga vasingagoni hunonzi kutsanangura chii chaiitika kwavari.