Nyika inofadza zvikuru: kuverenga uye kuverenga

Zvechokwadi vamwe vedu takafunga pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti munhu anoda chii kuti ave noupenyu hunofadza munyika yake. Hazvisi nyore kupindura, nokuti inongoda chete uye yakakwirira yepamusoro yehudzo, hurongwa hwehutano hwakanaka, kukura mubhadharo, kuvimba muhurumende nekuchena kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvo zvinhu izvi zvinosarudza nyika inofadza zvikuru. Ngationei kuti ndiani achange aripo pakutanga.

Nyika dzinofadza zvikuru-2017

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masangano evanhu vanoongorora, pamwe neongororo dzevanhu, vakatumidza zita reSweden neSwitzerland pakati pekutanga mune urongwa urwu. Asi nhasi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akachinja zvikuru, uye nyika idzi hadzina kutora nzvimbo dzekutungamirira. Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti ndiani akadzosera kumashure mafakidzani emazuva ano? Iyo mitatu yakakwirira ichaita seNorway, Denmark neIceland. Uye zvino ngatiedzei kunzwisisa kuti nei nyika idzi dziri munzvimbo yekufadzwa kwenyika munyika uye izvo zvipi zvichiti ndezvevatungamiri.

Australia

Iyi ndeimwe yemasimba ematongerwe enyika akawanda kwazvo munyika. Chikamu chikuru, chinonzi 70-80 muzana chemunhu anokwanisa, ane basa risingaperi. Uye muvhareji mari haigoni kudanwa kuti maduku, kubvira pagore vaAustralia vanowana anenge 32,000 madhora. Vakawanda vevagari veAustralia vanoita basa ravo, uye vatorwa vanowanzotamira kunogara pano nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwedzidzo. Mukuwedzera, Australia ine zvakawanda zvekuvakwa nhaka, iyo inokwezva vatashanyi vazhinji pano. Vanhu veAustralia vanotenda hurumende yavo, saka vanoita basa rehurumende rinoshanda. Uye chiyero chekutarisira hupenyu chinogona kungogumburwa chete, nokuti inenge makore 82.

Sweden

Kunyanya ichangopfuura, ndeyekuti: makore 2 akapfuura, Sweden yaiva yechipiri muhutano hweve nyika dzinofadza, uye ikozvino yepfumbamwe chete. Sei izvi zvakaitika? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa. Vavhoti vakawanda vanovimba nehurumende yavo, sezvinoratidzwa nechisarudzo chazvino. Asi pasi pe50% yevanhu vane simba vanobhadhara basa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuverenga nekunyora munyika ino kunosvika anenge 100%. Uyewo veSweden vane rombo rakanaka mune zvezvisikwa. Uye tarisiro yehupenyu pano yakafanana neAustralia.

New Zealand

Ikozvino gore rino nyika ino yakavimbika yakaiswa munyaya ye nyika dzinofadza. Kune huwandu hwepamusoro hwehusununguko hwevanhu, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kune matambudziko nehutano hwehutano. Uye uwandu hwemabasa hwakanyanya kuduku zvokuti hausi huwandu hwe7%. Hungu, uye vemuNew Zealand vanovimba nekusigirwa kwehurumende, kana vakangoerekana varasikirwa nemabasa avo.

Canada

Iyi ndiyo imwe yenyika dzinofadza zvikuru muNorth America. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubva pavhareji yegore rega mari inowanikwa pano yakanyanya kwazvo. Ndokusaka uwandu hwemhosva huri pasi. Mukuwedzera , kuverenga nekunyora munyika ino inenge zana kubva muzana, uye hukuru hwepamusoro uye inenge dzidzo yekusununguka inokwezva vazhinji vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika. VaCanada havatyi kuva kunze kwebasa, nokuti hurumende iri kukura marudzi ose ezvirongwa zvekusigira vasingashandi. Munyika ino mweya wakachena kwazvo nekuda kwehuwandu hwemiti. MuCanada, pane zvakawanda zvekuchengetedzwa kweminda uye mapaki.

The Netherlands

Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana emaDutch vanoshanda- yehuwandu hwemakore vane basa rekugara, uye muvhareji wegore rose unogona kuwana $ 26,000. Inenge mari iyi inoramba iri neDutch pashure pokubhadhara mitero. Munyika ino, hutano hwekudzidzisa nekuverenga nekunyora kwehuwandu hwevanhu hwakakwirira. Uyezve, hurumende inopa rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu kune vagari venyika uye inopa hutano uye hutengo hwakanaka hweutano. Uye zvakasikwa pano zvinongoshamisa, izvo zvinokwezva vazhinji vatashanyi pano. Ndokusaka tarisiro yehupenyu yeDutch inowanikwa kusvika makore 81. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, neNetherlands iri panorudzi rweve nyika dzinofadza zvikuru munyika.

Finland

Gore rino gore reFinnns rakakwanisa kukwira kune nzvimbo yechishanu. Uye yakavabatsira kuita izvi: chirongwa chemhando yepamusoro, mishonga inodhura uye mamiriro ekushanda ari nani. MuFinland, dzidzo yepamusoro uye yepamusoro yakasununguka zvachose, kwete yeFinnns chete, asi yevanhu veEU. Munyika muno mune hukama hwakanaka, nokuti vagari vanoda kufambidzana nekubatsira vanhu, izvo zvakaramba zvichiratidzwa nemagariro evanhu. Pano, zvinonyatsocherechedza hutano hwevakadzi vane pamuviri nevadzimai vane vana, sezvinoratidzwa nehutachiwana hwehutano hwemwana. Ivhareji yemararamiro emararamiro eFinnns akafanana neaya maDutch.

Switzerland

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakarasikirwa nenzvimbo yayo yekutanga muhuwandu hwenyika dzinofadza uye dzakadonha kusvika ku 4. Kunyange zvazvo kune hupfumi hunobudirira uye kuvimba kusingabatsiri muhurumende, uye uwandu hwemabasa hahupfuuri 3 muzana. Nyika ine dzidzo shoma, asi nyanzvi dzine mibvunzo pamusoro pehutano hwayo. Pasinei neizvi, vagari vomunharaunda ivo pachavo vanogutsikana nazvo uye vanenge vasingaratidzi chero kuzvidzora kwariri. Mukuwedzera pakunaka nekuchena, maguta eSwitzerland ane hutachiona hwakaderera pane chero nguva yezuva. Vagari vanogamuchira hutano hwepamusoro hwehutano, vachibhadhara kuburikidza neinishuwarenzi.

Iceland

Nyika ine unhu hwakasiyana, tsika uye tsika. Basa revanhu vane simba rinosvika 80 muzana. Uye kuwana basa kune mukadzi pano zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura mumaguta akawanda eEurope. Dzidzo yakakodzera uye inogoneka inomutsa huwandu hwekuverenga nekunyora munyika iyo inenge zana muzana. Vanhu veIrish havazotyi kupambwa, nokuti kune hutachiona hwakanyanya kwazvo, uye vanobata vatadzi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Vanhu vanowana rubatsiro kwete chete kune vagari vanochengeta mutemo, asiwo kubva kuhurumende, izvo zvisingavadziviri kuti vasawana basa. Munyika ino, huwandu hwakanaka hwemishonga, nekuda kwekufa kwevana vaduku, uye chiyero chekurarama kwemakore kusvika makore 82.

Denmark

Iyo inoyera yechipiri munhamba yeve nyika dzinofadza. Denmark inouya pano nekuda kwezviratidzo zvakadaro sehutano uye dzidzo. Zvakakodzera kutaridzirwa nyika ine hupamhi hwehutano hwechikadzi uye zvematongerwo enyika zvevanhu. Copenhagen - guta guru reDenmark, rinoonekwa semumwe wemaguta akachenesa munyika yose. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kune mitero yakakwirira, sangano rekusununguka kwezvokurapa uye dzidzo rinoonekwa sekanakisisa munyika.

Norway

Ndiye mutungamiri pakati penyika dzinofadza munyika. Norway inokwezva kwete mari yakakwirira chete, asiwo kushaya mabasa. Hurumende yenyika iri kuedza kuchengetedza mapoka ose evanhu uye kupa dzidzo yepamusoro kune vagari vose. Uye zvizhinji zvezvipatara zviri zvehurumende, nekuda kweizvi, vaNorway vanogamuchira rubatsiro rwezvehutano rusununguko. Mukuwedzera, chimiro cheNorway chinokunda runako rwechokwadi, pane mazamu akawanda pano uye iwe unokwanisa kuona magetsi ekuchamhembe.