Musha weNaurskaya (Chechen Republic): nyika yakagadzirwa uye vanhu. Zvakaitika mumusha weNaurskaya

Kwemazuva mazhinji Chechen Republic yakange iri nyaya inorwadza munyika yedu. Kurwisana kwemauto, kwakamboita hupenyu hwakawanda hwemauto eRussia nevashuga, zvino zvinoita sechiitiko munhau. Asi mwedzi wapfuura chete, musha weNaurskaya (Chechen Republic) yakava hurukuro yezviitiko zvinouraya izvo zvakayeuchidza vanhu kuti bandit mapoka akangomira mabasa avo kwekanguva uye panguva ipi zvayo yakagadzirira zvakare kudarika miganhu yakagadzwa.

Ari kupi guta reNaurskaya?

Nzvimbo iyi iri pabhangi reTerek River. Tinogona kutaura kuti rakakombwa neminda uye minda yemizambiringa. Musha weNaurskaya unenge makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuGrozny, uye kune chiremba chezvitima pedyo. Iko kugadziriswa kunofungidzirwa kuti yakakura zvikuru uye ine nhoroondo yayo kubva pakati pezana remakore gumi nemasere.

Musha wacho wakapa zita racho kunharaunda yose ndokubva wava hurukuro. Iye zvino ruwa rweNaursky runofungidzirwa seimwe yenyika yakanyanyogadziriswa. Iko kune mafekitari mazhinji nemafekitari ekugadzirwa kwejisi nemasitini. Varimi vemunharaunda vane mairi masere hekta emunda.

Vagari vemusha: nhamba uye simba rekukura

Kana tikasarudza kugadzirisa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ekugadziriswa kwevanhu, zvichibva pamasimba ekuwedzera kwevanhu, saka tinogona kutaura kuti musha weNaurskaya unowedzera kubudirira. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, vanhu vanenge zviuru gumi vanogara pano. Vavhareji kuwedzera kwegore negore muhuwandu vanhu 200. Uye mumunharaunda zvakanaka zvakakwana muzana yekubereka.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mumakumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura musha weNaurskaya wakaverengwa zvishoma kudarika vanhu zviuru zvina. Kubvira ipapo nguva yehuwandu yakaramba ichiwedzera, kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwakaratidzwa mumakore makumi masere nemakore ekutanga ezana remakore makumi maviri nemakore.

Kurongeka kwenyika yevanhu

Vanhu vokuRussia neveChekchen vakagara mushamwari kwenguva yakareba, naizvozvo hutsika hwemusha hwemusha huri zvakasiyana. Vangani vaRussia vava kugara mumusha weNaurskaya? Nhamba yose yevanhu vanotaura chiRussia vanhu vashoma kupfuura chiuru chevanhu. Sekuwandisa, chiyero ichi chinenge chegumi nemashanu kubva muzana. Zvinonzwisisika, vazhinji ve stanitsi ndivo Chechen nerudzi. Ivo vanenge vanhu zviuru zvinomwe, izvo zvinopfuura makumi manomwe nematanhatu.

Mukuwedzera, Turks, Rutulians, Avars uye Kumyks vanogara mumusha. Zvishoma nechetatu kubva muzana zvevanhu vakaongororwa vanga vasati vatsanangurira nyika yavo.

Musha weNaurskaya, Chechen Republic: dzidzo

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore gumi nemasere, Catherine II akarayira mapoka akawanda eKossacks kuti atakure kuTerek, iyo yaizochengetedza nzvimbo kubva kune vanhu vanorwisana navo. Nokudaro, pane Volga uye Don Cossacks mumusha weNaurskaya uye paiva nemashoko ekutanga akanyorwa pamusoro pekugadzirisa uku mumapurisa ehurumende.

Zvakaitika kare kare zveNaurskaya kukura

Nhoroondo yeguta iri rakapfuma muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana. Pano paiva naPugachev, uye munguva yeRussia-Turkish hondo yakarohwa neCrimean Khan. Asi nguva dzose Cossacks vakaita basa ravo uye havana kubvumira guta racho kuti rive chibvumirano chezvimwe zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare.

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe raive zuva rekumusha. Dzimba idzva, kereke, chirwere zvakavakwa pose pose uye bazi rezvitima rakaiswa. Pakutanga, Naurskaya yaizivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo; pakuguma kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, pane zvikamu makumi matatu zvemabhizimisi ezvematengesi akashanda.

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechima makumi maviri makumi masere kubva kuRussia vaigara mumusha. Nharaunda yeNaursky yaionekwa seimwe yeiyo yakabudirira zvikuru mumatambudziko ose. Asi makumi mapfumbamwe akavhiringidza mararamiro ehupenyu hwevagari vemo uye akaunza nhamo kumisha yavo.

Naurskaya: kuguma kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Vachirudzi veKechen vakapanduka vakaramba vachiita mabasa avo muNairky district. Kuputika kwemasasa mumusha weNaurskaya kakawanda kwakave musoro wehurukuro yeTV. Vakataridzirwa varwi vakaparadza vanhu veRussia, pamwe nevose avo vaimutsigira. Nhamba yezvakaipa zvinoparidzirwa mumaguta stooges zvinogona kukanda kunyange munhu ane muchero anotya. Mhuri dzose dzakapfurwa ndokupisa, mumwe munhu akatorwa kubva kumusha, uye vanhu ava havana kudzoka. Vakawanda vakaurayiwa, uye vasati vadaro vakadzvinyirirwa.

Munguva iyi nhamba huru yeRussia yakatiza mumusha, uye avo vakasara muNaurskaya vakakumbira hurumende yeRussia Federation kuti vaisanganise mu Stavropol Territory.

Stanitsa panguva yeChitatu neChipiri Chechen War

Munguva yehondo yekushanda muChechnya, vanhu veRussia mu stanitsas nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaderera zvakanyanya. Nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakaverenga kuti munharaunda yeNaursky nhamba yeRussia yakaderera kusvika zvishanu.

Kurwisana pamusoro pekugadzirisa kweperethnic kwakava kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kunyange mugore ra2000 kuurayiwa kwakaitika pamusoro pevanhu vanotaura chiRussia mumusha weNaurskaya nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedunhu. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vokuRussia vakadzoka pano pane kushamisika. Vakawanda vavo vakanga vasingakwanisi kurarama nekuyeuka kukuru kwekufa kweavo vaaida uye vakasarudza kusadzokera kunzvimbo dzavo dzekare.

Musha mumazuva edu

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, musha weNaurskaya unorarama hupenyu hune rugare uye unobudirira kukura. Temberi nedzimwewo zvivako, zvakakosha muupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu, dziri kuvakazve. Makore anenge anenge makore gumi namanomwe munharaunda yekugadzirisa hurumende inotarirwa. Musha weNaurskaya wakava nzvimbo umo bhota re 46th rakaputika brigade rekushanda kwemauto emapurisa mukati memusangano weZvenyika yeRussia Federation yakamira nokusingaperi.

Nhepfenyuro yakadzama pamusoro pekutsvaga kwemashoko makumi mana nematanhatu eZhukov brigade yekushanda basa

Bhattoni iyi yakasiyana nemutauro wayo, nokuti inodzora zvinenge zvese nzvimbo yese yeChechen Republic. Basa rayo rakananga nderekudzivirira nharaunda kubva kumapoka ane masimba uye kudzivirira zviratidzo zvegandanga. Mukuwedzera kuNaurskaya, 46th Brigade iri mune mamwe mashanu e stanitsas uye muGrozny. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chehondo yacho ndechekuti mune zvarakarongeka kune maboka akaumbwa munyika yose. Izvi zvinobvumira zvakanyanya kushanda basa uye kurwisa mabasa.

March 2017: chimwe chiitiko mumusha weNaurskaya

Zvinyorwa mwedzi yapfuura, vanhu venyika yedu vakashamiswa nemhosva yekushorwa uye isina kumboitika yekumanikidzwa kwemasimba kuuto rechiuto. Vazhinji vepepanhau vakataura nezve zvakaitika mumusha weNaurskaya.

Vaganduki vakarwisa musha uye musasa weuto ikoko usiku hweMarch 24, 2017. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko ehurumende, boka revarwi, rakashongedzerwa nepfuti nemagrenade, rakarwisa chikwata chemauto nechinangwa chekutora dzimbahwe, doro uye neimba yekuchengetedza zvombo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikwata chakaita zvakanyatsovimba uye nenzira yakarongeka.

Iboka racho raive nemashure masere, avo vaitarisira kushandiswa nekushamisika kwekuita uye kuita mimba. Asi vakadzivirirwa nejasi rehondo, rakawanikwa munguva neboka. Pakati pemauto nevanopikisa, mupfuti akazotevera, izvo zvakagara kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Chikamu chose chakamutswa neAlamu, uye kurwisa kwakanyangadza. Asi Rosgvardia akatambura kurasikirwa nenzira yevatanhatu vakafa uye vatatu vakasuruvara zvakakomba.

Ichi chiitiko chaiva chekutanga kurwiswa kwakadaro munhoroondo itsva yeChechen Republic uye zvakanyanya kunetsa vanhu. Kare, mheremhere dzakawanda dziri kumativi ose emuguta uye kurwisa, vazhinji vanobatanidza chiitiko ichi nekuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu muMiddle East uye basa iro reRussia rinowanzoita basa rehondo muSiria.

Migumisiro yekurwisa mumusha weNaurskaya

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mauto aRosgvardia akakwanisa kutora varwi vashanu, asi vaviri veboka vakakwanisa kusiya. Iye zvino masimba ose anokandwa pavanotsvaga kwete Chechnya chete, asi zvakare muIngushetia uye Dagestan. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapoka ekushanda kubva kuMoscow akatumwa kunosimbisa stanitsa. Vashandi veFSB vanoita tsvakurudzo yakasiyana pamusoro pekurwiswa uye vakatanga chirongwa chemhosva pane zvimwe zviverengero. Panguva ino, pane zvinopfuura zvishanu.

Yakatove yakaratidza kuti varwi vakatora vanobatanidzwa muboka remagandanga rakarambidzwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation, iyo "Islamic State" (iyo inonziwo IG). Musoro weChechnya unoziva kuti zviitiko zvakadaro zvichawedzera, kubvira pakutanga kwa2017, kurwisa mumusha weNaurskaya kwakava yechitatu nyaya yakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, akayeukwa seanopa ropa uye akarongeka.

Vamiririri veIG vakatotanga kupinda muNorth Caucasus makore mazhinji akapfuura uye vakaita mabasa avo emhosva ekuvhara mhosva. Mune gore razvino, mazvikwata akawanda akawanikwa munzvimbo yeRussia, vanhu vazhinji vakawa pasi pekuongorora. Vatapi venhau vanotenda kuti kurwiswa kwaRosgvardia mumusha waiva kuedza kwevarwi kuti vataure ivo vovhundutsa vanhu. Zvechokwadi, imwe nguva yapfuura, iGI yakaratidza kuti Russian Federation yaizovhunga pamagandanga eropa ane ropa rekuda kubatsira hurumende yeSyria mukuita basa rinopesana nemagandanga. Zvichida kuedza kubata chikwata chemauto chaingova chiitiko chimwe chete chisingazoitiki zvakare. Asi mukana wakareba kuti chiitiko chacho chinonyatsogadzirirwa chiito, icho chikamu chemaitiro makuru uye akaoma.

Mamiriro acho ari papeji panguva ino

Mushure mechiitiko ichocho, mamiriro ezvinhu muChechen Republic yakanyatsogadziriswa nehurumende, hurumende inosimudzirwa inotangwa uye basa iri kuitwa kuitira kudzivirira hugandanga. Mumumusha ikozvino unotonga rugare uye vanhu vanozviti vanonzwa vari pasi pekudzivirirwa kwemauto eRosgvardia.

Zvinonakidza kuti musha weNaurskaya wakagara uchionekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanyarara mu republic. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kana vagari vomunharaunda vachirwiswa nemapoka evanhu, bhangi reTerek raiva pakati penzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Hakuchina kumbove nehutungamiri hwevarwi uye hondo dzinotyisa hazvina kurwiswa, sekumwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChechen Republic. Saka, chiitiko chacho chakanga chisingatarisirwi uye chisingazivikanwi muna March gore rino.

Vatapi venhau vakadzokorora kakawanda mashoko avo varwi veSiria vanogara munzvimbo yemusha weNaurskaya. Asi chaizvoizvo, ruzivo urwu haruna kusimbiswa, uye iye zvino muChechen Republic mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi pekutonga kwaRamzan Kadyrov.