Historical, tsika uye zvigadziriswa zviyeuchidzo zveCrimea

Crimea ndiyo Mecca chaiyo yevashanyi. Uye unovakwezva pano hazvisi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa, gungwa uye makomo ane matombo. Zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare uye zvetsika zvinowanikwa muchechi. Zviyeuchidzo zveCrimea mapurisa emapako, maguta ekare, dzimba dzepamambo dzakasimba uye zvombo zvehondo. Gore roga roga vanoshanyira nezviuru zvevatambi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye makondinendi.

Pamusoro pezvivakwa zvakanakisisa zvekuvakwa, tsika uye zviitiko zvezvakaitika zveCrimea, tichakutaurira munyaya yedu.

Crimea nehupfumi hwayo

Nyika yeCrimea inoshamisa pane zvakawanda. Munharaunda, iyo inopinda (inenge chiri chitsuwa), yakabatana nechepakati peEurope chete nechepamusoro-soro kwechitsime. Inoshambidzwa nemvura yemakungwa maviri - Black uye Azov. Nzvimbo dzokumusoro nechepakati pepeninsula dzinotungamirirwa nemasango uye masikati-masango, apo mapurisa eCrimean anowedzera zvakanaka kumaodzanyemba kuti aputsike pakarepo mugungwa ane dombo rakakura.

Nhoroondo, Crimea isangano revanhu vakawanda nemadzinza. Inogarwa nevamiriri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: Russia, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Armenian, Greek, Moldovans, Bulgarian, Gypsies, vaJudha, Turks nevamwe vakawanda. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikwata zvemarudzi chakaunza matongerwo emitemo uye tsika tsika kumucheto. Nzira dzavo dzakawanda dzinogona kuonekwa nhasi muzvivako zvekare zveCrimean, uye mumazuva ehupenyu hwemazuva ano eCrimea.

Crimea inokosha pfuma chepfu. Nharaunda yose ye peninsula yakazara ne "pfuma" - nhoroondo, tsika netsika dzekuvaka. Crimea yakapawo nyika chikoro chakanaka chekupenda-Cimmerian. Vamiririri vechikoro ichi vaiva vanyori vane tarenda vakadai saIvan Aivazovsky, Adolf Fessler naMaximilian Voloshin.

Pamusoro-soro 20 Zviitiko zveMatongerwo eNyika uye Zvetsika zveCrimea

MuCrimea kune zvachose zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa nevashanyi: gungwa, nzvimbo yakakwana yemakomo, makomo, masango, mapaki nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe nyika uye, hongu, yakawanda yezvakaitika uye zvetsika nzvimbo. Iyi imba yepamusoro uye paki yakavakwa, masvingo emakore ekumavirira, masara emaguta ekare, matongo ezvivako zvekare, mabheji emapako, mounds, nzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki uye zvizhinji, zvakawanda.

Pasi apa tinonyora zvivako izvi zveCrimea, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru uye zvinonakidzwa nekududzirwa zvikuru pakati pevashanyi. Saka, hezvino zvinhu izvi:

1. Vorontsovsky Palace.
2. "Chersonese weTauric".
3. Panorama "Kudzivirirwa kweSevastopol".
4. Chikumbaridzo kumakumbo akaputika.
5. Adzhimushkay matombo emakamuri.
6. Muzinda wamambo wokuviga mu Kerch.
7. Livadia Palace.
8. Khan's Palace muBakshchisaray.
9. Aivazovsky Picture Gallery.
10. Sudak nhare.
11. Nhare yeKafa.
12. Nhare yeEni-Calais.
13. Chitubu «Swallow's Nest».
14. Kerkinitida hillfort.
15. Gomba reguta reChufut-Kale.
16. Naples Scythian.
17. Massandra Palace.
18. Inzvimbo yevahedheni yeSarb Khach.
19. Cathedral yeSt. Vladimir muSevastopol.
20. Kukunda Chikumbaridzo (Sevastopol).

Zvimwe zvezviyeuchidzo zvakarongwa zveCrimea zvichave zvichitsanangurwa nezvinyorwa zvakare mushure memashoko. Pakati pavo - imwe yezvakaitika kare, imwe yemaumbirwo, imwe yehondo uye imwe chikumbaridzo cheunyanzvi.

Vorontsov Palace uye Park Ensemble

Iyi inoyevedza chivako chekugadzira uye yepaki yezhizha iri muAlupka paGungwa Dzvuku. Yakasikwa pakati pezana remakore re XIX kune Count MS. Vorontsov nekubatanidzwa kwevakanakisisa vekuEurope mabanki nevarimi.

Imba yacho pachayo yakasiyana nerudzi rwayo: chikamu chekumusoro chakagadzirirwa mumutauro weChirungu Gothic, uye iyo yekumaodzanyemba yakave yakashongedzwa mumutauro weMoorish. Inoshamisa kusanganiswa! Kadhi rakashanyira iri rakafanana nechekumaodzanyemba kwe staircase, rakarongedzwa nemhando miviri yemavhuni marble.

Chikamu chinokosha cheVorontsov architectural ensemble muAlupka ine 40 hectare nepaki. Iine chishamiso chinoshamisa chema botanical collection yemasikirwo akadai akaunzwa pano kubva kuAsia, America neEastern Europe.

"Chersonese weTauric"

Iyo yakachengetwa "Chersonese Tavrichesky" yakasikwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakasiyana yekare yekare kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kweCrimea. Muzana remakore rechishanu BC, vaGiriki vekare vakaisa mutemo weChersonese pedyo neguta remazuva ano reSevastopol. Kutenda kunzvimbo yayo inofadza, yakakurumidza kuva musha une simba uye unobudirira. Muna 2013, matongo eChersonesos akagamuchira chimiro chekuyeuchidza kweUNESCO.

Kusvikira ikozvino, nzvimbo huru yeguta rekare, iyo yekare yemitambo (iyo chete chete munharaunda yeCIS), nheyo yekasiki yekare, shongwe yakachengeteka yeZeno yakasara.

Aivazovsky Picture Gallery

Art Gallery. I.K. Aivazovsky is in Feodosia. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvinokosha zveCrimean art. Iyo mafirimu inopa mapikicha nevevatambi vakasiyana-siyana, avo vakabatana nemumwe musoro - marita. Vanenge gumi nezviviri zvinogona kuunganidzwa pano. 417 zvakavezwa ndezvokuputika kwechizivi chinonzi seascapist I.K. Aivazovsky.

Ivan Aivazovsky muimbi weRussia weArmenia yakabva. Imwe munyori wemapurisa uye mucheki wemhepo, uyo ane mifananidzo yakayemura pasi rese. Akaberekwa uye akakurira muFoodsia, nokuda kwehupenyu hwake hwakareba uye huri nezvibereko akasika kupfuura zvuru zvishanu zvemavara. Musoro mukuru wehuwandu hwemifananidzo yake ndiyo gungwa.

Chikumbaridzo kumakumbo akaputika

Crimea yakagara iri chinhu chinonaka chemasimba akawanda uye inotaura. Saka, inenge yakazara nhoroondo ye peninsula ishongwe risingaperi risina kukwikwidza uye hondo. Pakati pezana remakore rechina, imwe hondo yakatanga muCrimea. Iyo chivakwa, yakasimbiswa muna 1905 muSevastopol, ndiyo chinhu chakakurumbira zvikuru chakazvitsaurira kune zviitiko zvemakore iwayo ari kure.

Iyo chivakwa kune zvikepe zvakasvibiswa zvakagadzirwa mukurangarira kwezvikepe izvo zvaifanira kufukidzwa kuitira kuchengetedza guta reSevastopol kubva kugungwa kurwisana kwevengi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1855 panguva yeiyo yainzi First Defense yeSevastopol muCrimean War. Pakarepo mugungwa kune mheto yemamita manomwe yakavezwa yakagadzirwa nemhangura yegondo ine musoro yakadzika uye mapapiro ayo akazaruka. Mamiriro egondo anonyatsotaurira dambudziko uye kusatenda kwechiitiko ichi chakaitika.

Nzvimbo yakakwirira yechitsuwa (pamwe chete nechokufamba) imamita makumi matanhatu. Zita romunyori wechikumbaridzo ichi rakazozivikanwa muna 1949 chete. Akanga ari mufananidzo weEstonia ainzi Amandus Adamson.