Fusarium Mucharega zvinomera: kutanga zviratidzo

Fusarium unoda, Fusarium, kana - ane chirwere fungal chirwere chinobata dzakasiyana-siyana zvirimwa. Kukonzera ayo vaishandira fungal etiology (kukwana notumwe Fusarium), izvo zvakasikwa, pane vanenge 70 marudzi. Vanogona anozviratidza sezvo tupukanana kana semiparasites, saprophytes kana symbionts Zvisinei, ongororo refu zvakaratidza kuti chirwere chinobata achinyanya zvinomera, simba nokuda zvimwe zvinhu.

Utachiona kazhinji kupinda chirimwa kuburikidza midzi uye zvadaro kukonzera kutsakatika kwayo. Vomuyaimbova vascular hurongwa hwapedyo chaizvo ramified mycelium, saka kuti njodzi chirimwa afa. Fusarium Mucharega ari kukura zvakasimba chaizvo, mune chokwadi nazvo inoitika mazuva mashomanana pashure chirwere.

Hosha yapararira zvose okunze dzinodengenyeka. In nyika yedu rakajairika kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva kana iri Far Eastern kumatunhu. Paavhareji, ari kupfuura vanoshorwa makore, goho zvirimwa zvakasiyana kunogona kuderedzwa 40%.

Fusarium unoda kuti cucumberkuva achiri Danho anogona chirwere ne- akakotamisa musoro iri Hottest maawa. Kana chirwere zvikuru, kuti chirimwa hunooma zvachose uye pakarepo. Chirwere mudzi gadziriro - huru rhizome afa kure, asi divi mapazi aoma kuramba.

In domatisi Fusarium Mucharega kunotanga kuchinja ruvara repasi mashizha. Vanova chlorotic uye Wilted. With kukura chirwere anochinja Ruvara mutsinga - ivo vave mashava ruvara. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kufa zvose mashizha, necrosis anooneka.

Fusarium unoda kuti Strawberry rinotanga pamwe unooma pamusoro zvinyama kumucheto mashizha maduku uye wilting. Zvadaro shava madzinde uye mashizha, uye rosette acharasikirwa elasticity uye iri kuparara. Zvichida iwe dzinoorera panguva kumusoro mwando. Chose chirimwa anofa pashure inenge 1.5 pemwedzi.

Kazhinji, tinogona kuona kuti Fusarium muchadzosera anogona kuitika chero pavaipfuura zvinomera upenyu kutenderera, asi kakawanda richiwanika panguva maruva nguva.

Sei chirwere

Kwainyanya chirwere - munhu yakasviba ivhu. Saka, vakawanda zvichida kutambura nezvinomera girinihausi, apo ivhu haachinji uye asingauyi kushandisa kutenderera. Chimwe chikonzero panowanikwa Fusarium pamusoro - mbeu utachiona. Howa kukudziridza uye zvikure pamwe chete chirimwa, uye ipapo uiparadze.

Fusarium muchatadzireiko: kudzivirira uye zvirwere

Etching iyi yokudyara zvinhu kuchaita kuti mukana hwomukova utachiona pamubhedha mbeu. Good ivhu uone, tichisakura miforo, yaitsiva substrate kutenderera uye disinfection zvekushandisa uye kutungamirira kuderera mukana panowanikwa zvirwere. Notumwe kukura zvakanaka pane mukuru tembiricha mhepo (anenge 28 ° C), mukuru mwando pfupi photoperiod. Naizvozvo, unofanira zvakanaka ventilated greenhouses. Kuti tizvidzivirire zvakakodzera kamwe pavhiki kuti aongorore mibhedha uye kuziva utachiona zvirimwa. Hosha specimens vanobviswa uye kupiswa. Good zvabuda kuratidza pre-nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura ivhu uye disinfection waro chaiwo utachiona maererano fungal mhandu. "Privekur" anogona kushandiswa kubva makemikari.