Artisanal hove: tsanangudzo, marudzi. Handicrafts

Artisanal hove - ndiko kuti kusika rakasiyana, kubva pakutanga pfungwa mishonga inoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye akasika maoko tenzi wacho.

Ko Chinyorwa basa murume

To mukudzidzire - mukana kuisa rakasiyana chisikwa, zvaakaona muzviroto ake. Hazvina painstaking uye nokungwarira kukupedzisira ose zvose, saka kuti pakupedzisira zvikazooneka chakakwana.

Nokuti mutengi nayo - mukana kutenga mumwe chigadzirwa kuti izere norudo uye kuti upenyu chaipenya, achingoratidza remunhu anenge akatenga chinhu hendmeyd.

Nhoroondo chidzoke rwokugadzira

Handicraft basa akazviratidza aine chidzoke womunhu panyika. Items dzakaitwa, vakanga nguva dzose kudiwa, asi munhu sokukudza functionality wavo vakatsvaka kuwedzera aesthetic zvinoriumba. Pahwaro uyu tanga aishanda kunze sanyorwa nemitemo zvakaiswa pasi kubva tenzi kuti mudzidziri webasa. Best Rakasimbisa. Saka yakaumbwa chinyorwa vamwe munharaunda. Tradition chizvarwa nechizvarwa, nokuchengeta zvakavanzika uye Quick. Artisanal hove ikoko uye musha uye mutaundi umo vose mhuri vaiita zvinhu chete rwendo, kushandisa nehasha chete nzira, asi kuita pfungwa dzavo pachavo sezvo zvakanakisisa sezvo chikamu tsika vashongedze kana kushandura chimiro. Kazhinji zvigadzirwa vaiva mazango kushanda nokuti zvechokwadi kumadzibaba edu vakatenda zvemweya mauto. Ivo mhosva zvinhu simba ravo zvakanaka, vachiisa mweya wayo zvisikwa. In vakawanda kugadzira, hakuna kutsiva.

Crafts Russia yekare

In mumadhorobha Posada kusvikira Mongol nechisimba mhizha yakabereka simbi uye simbi zvombo, namasanhu, chezero, majeko, Vhudzi, kiyi. Jewelers yakagadzirwa dzisiri ferrous nesimbi, chakagadzirwa nendarama, sirivha, mhangura, ndarira zvemaoresa. In ake Studio kushanda Varuki, vaumbi, navavaki. Navapfuri vesimbi zvakaipa matehwe uye mbava, nehuni. Saka kuva artisanal hove iri pre-Mongol kumwedzi. Asi pashure nechisimba Batu zvose rakaparadzwa, navapfuri vesimbi zhinji dzikapiswa muutapwa, uye kuti remakore kukura nemhuru ounyanzvi. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma uye ane kurasikirwa unyanzvi uye zvakavanzika rwokugadzira akatanga ngaidzoswe, sezvo zvaidiwa neupenyu.

Types rwokugadzira

Ndivo mhando chevarwere unyanzvi, riri pachena zvinoonekwa nenyika tsika. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva:

• kupenda pamusoro Ceramics, simbi, paperi-mache maché, huni;
• Zvigadzirwa rejira, kureva, dzakasiyana-siyana resi bobbin, pasi, uye dzakapendwa Scarves;
• nevhu nehuni matoyi;
• zvinogadzirwa simbi - Kudzingwa, uye muzviruva.

In mirayiridzo iyi yakatanga chinochechenya hove Russia. Zvino marudzi aya okugadzira zvinhu zvinogona kuongororwa zvizere.

Gzhel

Misha makumi maviri nemanomwe pedo Moscow vaiva varidzi yepanyama zvinhu - dzevhu zviumbwa. Uye zvehari kugadzirwa wakatanga, vanochera matongo anotiudza manomwe emakore akapfuura. Zvakanga zvakaoma, uye kubva nyore unglazed zvigadzirwa hwakatamisirwa kwavari akafukidzwa chena icing at, uye ipapo mwaya muenzaniso mitema cobalt oxide. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa bhurasho yakagadzirwa tsindi mbava ose diameters siyana. rinoreva zvakawanda pendi anechekuita rimwe divi bhurasho. Kunoitawo kuti kusika uye zvasviba, zvine ruvara nzvimbo uye chiedza mimvuri. Chinhu unyanzvi kuti anodzidziswa imomo Gzhel. Ceramic Artist haisi bvudzi kwakaita upamhi kudzokorora muenzaniso uye pave dzakasiyana siginicha, izvo swirls uye nezvishongo chete kufanana.

Zhostovo

A musha pedyo Moscow, apo makore anoda kusvika mazana maviri anorondedzera gaba zviumbwe bindu uye maruva esango pamusoro dema kana mavara background. The Artist anogamuchira gadzira, yakataurwa wakachenjera uye anotanga kushanda pamwe pakati, akauzadzawo Roses guru chiedza kuti chinoshamisa. Ane zvakavanzika dzayo kubva vanatenzi.

Fedoskino

musha uyu haasi kure Moscow, kwaakatsanya kupendwa zvipfuva uye mabhokisi zvakagadzirwa paperi-mache maché. Miniature Mifananidzo namafuta pendi chiedza chinoshamisa. Izvi inotengwa nekuti pemvura pamberi kupenda akashandisa goridhe shizha uye mai neparera.

Khokhloma

Nyaya inoti iri vakabatana unyanzvi maviri - Turning vytachivanie mbiya, mabhokisi, nezvirongo, Bratin uye Old Vakatendeka Icons unyanzvi. The Coated varnish "andapeni" kakawanda kutongokwizwa aruminiyamu upfu, ipapo manually pasina kudzokorora chinhu, kupendwa mune mafuta, ipapo kufukidza vanoverengeka akaturikidzana pamusoro varnish, uye waoma mu sechoto. Saka kuti goridhe Khokhloma.

Ceramics

Zvehari Crafts vari zvakanaka kumiririrwa matoyi kubva nevhu. Ivo vakaita munzvimbo zhinji munyika yedu. Kunyanya inozivikanwa vakadaro musha hove Dymkovo muna Kirov mudunhu. Mune Arkhangelsk nharaunda iri Kargopol toyi indasitiri kwagara yemhuri. The rinofarirwa kupfuura nhamba yakanga Polkan - upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova chisikwa sembwa uye munhu epaulettes. In kumusha Tula nharaunda Filimonovo vasikana nemamiriro kubva yevhu miridzo, nekunhonga mari nokuda roora pacharo, uye varume vaiita ndiro. Toys pasina kuri pachimedu (Terracotta wakachena chimiro) vekare vakaita muna vanha Oskol Belgorod nharaunda. matoyi All - zviri dzakaitwa nemaoko. Tisingatauri, zvigadziko, nehari, Kvasnikov, mapuranga choto kwemaawa, iyo pave kubwinya Skopin Ryazan nharaunda.

resi

MuRussia, aikoshesa Vologda, Yelets uye Mtsensk resi, iyo nguva dzose neminhenga bobbin. Zvose dzakaitwa nemaoko.

Kasli Kudzingwa

Mune Urals, muna Kasli akakandira zvinoshamisa zvidimbu kukandira simbi. Pavainge inogona kutengwa muzvitoro. Zvino ichi yakasiyana chigadzirwa, izvo huchagara nokusingaperi, pamwe kunyatsodzidza mashoko akanyangarika kubva echiShinto, uye zvichida chete zvinowanikwa muzvitoro.

Kugadzirwa batch duku zvigadzirwa

Zvikasadaro unganzi neshoko rokuti "koteji indasitiri." Mazuvano, nzira iyi akaita mugadziri mbatya, somuenzaniso. Cottage indasitiri - zviri zvakare basa jewelers, fenicha Vagadziri. Izvi mhando yebasa hunosanganisira kuparadzana remapazi. Somuenzaniso, muna zvaAtemisi Zhostovo tireyi munhu anoita pachavo zviumbwe zvakasiyana-siyana, vamwe nechifukidzo navo varnish, mumwe anozodza. Ndizvowo zvinoitika muna Gzhel, Khokhloma, Skopin, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa.

Russia ndiyo akapfuma zvikuru mune tarenda, yepakutanga nzira uye yepamusoro dzakaitwa nemaoko zvigadzirwa.