Karachai erudzi mabhiza: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Karachai vane inonakidza shoko. Vanoti kuti bhiza - mukono mapapiro. Zvechokwadi, vanhu ava tsitsi mhuka. Panguva nyika akakurumbira mabhiza Karachai erudzi. Mabhiza Wapera makomo pachena nyasha uye simba.

shamwari akatendeka

Murume ari akatibvunzisisa rwakabatana zvakasikwa. Strong uye simba-zvinodiwa hunhu akamuita rave pamusoro zvimwe zvisikwa. Chimwe 5-6 zviuru apfuura, iye dzaichengetwa mabhiza. Kare, ivo aiva tsime mukaka, nyama nematehwe. Izvi runoratidzwa vanodhirowa pamusoro bako pamadziro, vakaitwa kunyange Paleolithic yaitonga. Gare gare, mhuka akatanga kuridza basa tarakita.

Zvakatora nguva yakareba munhu asati akasunga bhiza. kare Most vanoti wokutanga vakadzidza sei kuchovha vaSitiya.

Takatanga ruchikonzera erudzi itsva izvozvo zvakanaka zvidikanwi iyoyo. Pakati pavo paiva mabhiza gomo Karachai erudzi. A bhiza iri mhando akazviratidza XIV-XV remakore pamusoro munharaunda North eCaucasus.

Highlanders kare aidaro ruminant mhuka idzi. Full-inoyerera munzizi zvakajeka, mafuro uye rudo chairwo norupo vakabatsira kuti muitiro.

NeMuse vanyori uye vaongorori

Wokutanga kurondedzera ichi mhando, paiva akakurumbira German musayendisiti, forwarder, wemhuka, geographer aiongorora Peter Simon Pallas. Muna 1793, akanga ari kushanda kushanya kune North Caucasus, kureva, nharaunda umo Karachai mhuri. Munguva yokudzidza, akatsanangura uye dzinovaraidza vanhu.

Pfungwa yake kudzidza Pallas vakazvipira mabhiza. Saka, musayendisiti akarumbidza nesimba ravo zvinoshamisa, kukwanisa kushanda kwenguva yakareba nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Murume akati kuti vari kuri mumashoko hunhu hwakanaka uye kujairika kuzvipira. Izvi zvose zvave pamusoro Karachai rudzi mabhiza. The bhiza akaita zvakanaka mupfungwa mutsvakurudzi.

Next kuti kudzidza kwakadai zvinobva wenhoroondo Simon Bronevsky Caucasian marudzi. Basa (Makore 20 XIX remakore), akaona kuti mhuka iyi pfupi, asi simba chaizvo uye unogona kukurira nyore refu gomo mugwagwa.

kuzvikudza Highlanders

Vakatendeukira pazvinovaratidza mabhiza izvi uye zvimwe vatsvakurudzi uye vanyori. Mufambi Jean Sharl De Bess mu essays ake taizova akataura pamusoro ichi mhando. Ake kufarira Karachai erudzi mabhiza. Akacherechedza kuti ichi mhando zvachose hapana nzira muduku kuhama dzavo dzokuEurope uye nyanzvi aigona kubhadhara kwavari chena chitsama. Somunhu kubvisa ngano kuti ichi subspecies ndiye undersized, uye akataura kuti kukura kwavo akafanana kune parameters nezvimwe mabhiza.

Makono vakanga inowanzoshandiswa zvehondo, sezvo yokufambisa. Mabhiza akauya kukosha nhumbi kuburikidza refu gomo mugwagwa. Other mabhiza, dambudziko iri rakanga risiri pasi simba.

The wehondo, vakanga vakabatwa iri mhando, akagamuchira paminiti musoro kubva 60 kusvika 150 rubles (apo mazakwatira mari).

Munguva mutinhimira nguva

Mamiriro hwachinja mukupera XIX remakore. Kwakadonha uwandu nemombe, kusanganisira Karachai mabhiza ane hanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1890s, kwakadai yainzi kupfuura akanaka, uye akanga akakurumbira kwazvo pakati vanoda mabhiza.

Big akarova aiva War Civil. The nhamba achinja. Kana pre-echimurenga nguva, nhamba yakanga kupfuura 30.000, nepo muna 1925 nhamba iyi yakanga chete 10000. Izvozvo njodzi kuti varidzi Karachai rudzi. Bhiza, wajaira kuremekedza, ndokuwana mumaoko asina hanya. Hanya rehurumende akasiyana private stables. Zvisinei, picky mabhiza vaigona kurarama mu utsinye ezvinhu.

yakakodzerwa vakundi

Vamiriri ichi mhando mabhiza zvinobatanidzwa Tournaments siyana. Somuenzaniso, munhangemutange yakapoteredza Caucasus, iyo inoitwa yechando makore 1936 zvaisanganisira 10 mabhiza erudzi urwu. mugwagwa urefu raiva 300? km. Akamhanya kuburikidza zvakaoma pemipata uye wetlands. The makwikwi namabhiza izvi vakaratidza migumisiro yakanakisisa, uye kuuya kutanga munhangemutange, uye Chikurukuru, kwete zvishoma vaneta.

Kwemakore, varidzi vari mubasa goho uye kuvandudzika of Karachai rudzi mabhiza. Photos kuti zvakachengetedzwa kubva nguva idzodzo, vanoratidza sei nechitarisiko chavo zvachinja. Kukwirira panguva hunooma yakawedzera 10-15 masendimita kwemakore 30. Chikonzero kuchinja izvi raiva kusarudzwa mares uye makono mumhuri uye sefungu ropa itsva, chidimbu Chirungu thoroughbred mabhiza. Maererano nemagene kuchinja, nhasi pakati mabhiza akaramba akachena makomo.

Ndipo apo rudzi yakakamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu huru kuti zviripo nhasi: bhiza, makuru uye noruzhinji. Mhando rokutanga - vazukuru British. Vanogona kuonekwa panguva chiitiko. Kubva hama dzavo, vane kukura yepamusorosoro. Wandisa mhando kushandiswa basa. Vanorondedzerwa se munhu zvisingakoshi uye mhou. Recent zvahunokura zvose pasi Chigaro uye joko.

nedzenyu vicissitudes

In pakati Great Patriotic War Karachai wakawira haafarirwi simba. Repressions kuzorwa navo vakanga rakaiswa. Vakauya pasi inopisa ruoko uye mhuka. Muna 1943 akanga kunyimwa mamiriro mabhiza. "Kabardian" Rinenge hafu yezana remakore vakadaidzwa.

Asi vanhu vakanga vasara avo yechizvarigo, akaramba zvipfuwo goho. Not akanyangarika Karachai erudzi mabhiza. History awana dzinokanganisa itsva. Pashure Stalin afa, mhuri dzakawanda vakadzoka vachibva kuutapwa. Vakadzorera kodzero dzavo uye tsika. Asi muna 1989 iri mhando mabhiza shure chakakodzera hweHIV.

Mushure pokuwa USSR Wamasimba Ose zvakare tichimirira dzakaoma. Achitsoropodza ungaderedza uwandu zvipfuwo, asi varidzi vaigona kuchengetedza rudzi.

Beauty uye Grace

Nhasi hurumende iri kuita mugove kukura ichi mhando bhizimisi. Vakaperekedza makwikwi siyana uye pakurwisa pakati mhando dzakasiyana namabhiza, zvose vavatorwa uye mudzimba. Tora chikamu mavari uye Karachai erudzi mabhiza - Karch. Exhibition muMoscow, anobvumira kunyange vanhuwo mafeni tinyatsoziva mhuka idzi ichiyevedza.

Nepo Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanoti pfungwa haisi yokusafa runako, izvo inozivikanwa Arab uye Chirungu mabhiza, penyanzvi havabvumirani. erudzi Izvi zvinopindirana. Horse mutete, asi ane bumbiro simba kwazvo. Pakati vamwe vari voga stocky muviri uye muviri refu. Profile of musoro ano. Flat chiuno uye shure pfupi akasika pasi Chigaro. Vane chaizvo yakatanga zvakanaka netsandanyama. Iva yakafara bhokisi; forelegs dzose, asi shure nemaziso hwakakungwa. Nhamba iyi unobatsira nani kufamba famba mumakomo. The mahwanda vari chaizvo yakasimba.

Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga yoga mhando pakati vamwe. Kuonana - chakavanzika mukurumbira, izvo zvinokwezva Karachai erudzi mabhiza. Jig kuratidzwa musi KCR, kazhinji ane chinangwa kuratidza zvose zvakanaka zvinhu erudzi urwu.

maitiro

Vakawanda vavo vanogona kuudza wehondo. The chikuru noruzhinji - nyore. Havadi chaiwo ezvinhu. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, vakapiwa sei upfumi iri kukura munyika uye nyika yose. Chimwe chakanakira pavo - kutsungirira. Mabhiza emakore aigara dzakakwirira, uye miviri yavo dzakashandisa nyika ino. Kutamira kwavari pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri nokumabwe chaizvo zviri nyore. Kana nyore stallion anogona kufukidza anopfuura 20 km mugwagwa uyu, erudzi urwu zvinotora madaro marefu uye kugona kumhanya kwamazuva mashoma.

Zvayakanakira zvakaratidza Horse Show Karachai erudzi Dzheguta zvakajeka. Unogona kwete kutarisa mabhiza, asi kuti kutenga chimwe wavo. Zvinogona nemakasitoma kudzidza mashoko matsva kubva zvakanaka wehondo. Vatasvi vakaudzwa kuti bhiza anonyatsorayiridzwa nezvatinovavarira muchadenga, uye zviri nyore kuyeuka munzira kuburikidza zvinokangaidza.

Chirevo chekare kuti anodzidzisa vanhu kuti munhu pakutanga mushure hope unofanira kushanyira vabereki vake, uye pashure bhiza rake. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Karachai rudzi mabhiza anoda kutarisirwa. Nokuti ichi, iye inobhadhara kuzvipira.