"Unyoro" - icon of Amai vaMwari. Prayer, kukosha

In Chechi yeOrthodox akagamuchira kunamata mifananidzo anoverengeka kuMhandara kuzvidhori, mumwe wavo - "Unyoro". On kwemifananidzo "Unyoro" (muchiGiriki tsika - "Eleousa") kazhinji Holy Amai vaMwari anofananidzwa bhandi. Iye akabata mwana - Muponesi - ake uye zvinyoronyoro Inosendamira kurutivi Mwanakomana wake Divine.

Seraphim Diveevo kuvake "Unyoro" akasiyana nevamwe, Amai yake Mwari anorondedzerwa oga. maoko ake akapeta crosswise pamusoro pachipfuva, uye rose chitarisiko rinopa mamiriro kuzvininipisa zvakadzama uye rudo. mufananidzo uyu haagari norudzi iconography "Eleousa", asi ane fingapirindi zita.

"Unyoro" - mufananidzo Our Lady of muPskov - Caves

MuPskov-Pechersk Icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" (riri pazasi mufananidzo) ndiwo mazita "Our Lady pakati Vladimir." Rakanyorwa mumongi Arseny Hitrosh muna 1521. Muna muPskov-Pechora wemamongi icon akaunzwa vatengesi vaizviita mumakore 1529-1570 apo abbot pakati wemamongi kwaiva Zvak Koneriyasi. Izvi Icon dzvene yose akakurumbira kwake rubatsiro nechishamiso, kuramba uye kudzivirira vaKristu Orthodox ari nguva upenyu zvakaoma.

"Unyoro" - icon of Amai vaMwari of muPskov-Caves - zvinoreva mhando kamufananidzo-painting "Eleousa", ndoupiko unonyanya mune Russian iconography. Unoratidza neMhandara Maria akabata maoko noMwanakomana wake Jesu Kristu. Baby chakatsindirwa dama rake kune Amai vaMwari, achiratidza yakakwirira mwero somwanakomana rudo.

To ichi mhando ndezvomunhu mifananidzo yakadai Mhandara sezvo Don, Vladimir, Iaroslavskaia, Theodore, Zhirovitskaya, Grebnevskoy, Pochaevskaya, kuparara, Ahrenskaya, Degtyarovskaya nevamwe. Chimwe mifananidzo iri mhando ndiyo mufananidzo Lady Vedu "Unyoro" Cave.

Nhoroondo kunoshamisa mufananidzo rumbidzo

Muna 1581, wePolish King Stefan Batory mubati vaedza yokukombwa muPskov. Kubva bhero shongwe wemamongi Mirozhsky mauto airwisana divi dumped zvakakangwa tsanga, mumwe iro yakawira icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro", akarembera pamusoro porusvingo rweguta. Asi mufananidzo wakanga zvinoshamisa kuponeswa, uye tsanga wawa pedyo naye, pasina kuunza chinhu kukuvara. Dzarasika muhondo, ari Omani weutungamiriri akamanikidzwa kamwe zvakare kuti kupedza chibvumirano ne Russia.

Nokubatsira Musikana rakazova nepfari kubva guta reFrance Polotsk. Chiitiko kwakaitika October 7, 1812 muHondo Yenyika II pamwe nechisimba varwi Napoleon Bonaparte. Mukuru I Corps anoti kukunda kwake kwakanga rubatsiro Musikana uye mufananidzo wake mutsvene "Unyoro". Amai vaMwari Icon kwemasimba ake zvishamiso zvakabatsira kuhwina chimwe kukunda.

Pane zvakawanda nyaya vachishandisa mifananidzo iyi apo kunoshamisa Kuporeswa kwebofu vanhu. Chirikadzi molivshayasya Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, akapiwa kupora pashure munyengetero pamberi icon "Unyoro". Lady yedu inozivikanwa chishamiso chikuru. Akanga bofu kweanenge makore matatu, uye pashure munyengetero pamberi chishamiso. Uyewo kubva kudzvokora akaporeswa uye vanhuwo zvavo, vakanga vasina vamboona kuti makore matanhatu. Uyezve siyana kacho vakanga akacherekedza kupora kubva inoremadza zvirwere kuitika mushure kushandisa Virgin munamato pamberi ichi tsvene nenzira.

"Unyoro" - mufananidzo St. Seraphim Diveevo

Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" anonzi imwe huru zvisaririra St. Seraphim Diveevo chechechi. Masisita uye nemasisita chechechi funga izvozvo Abbess yavo yokudenga. Icon Izvi Raichengetwa muchitokisi Serafima Sarovskogo. Waikudzwa kuvake ichi zvikuru, ichiiti "zvose mufaro mafaro." Amire mumunyengetero pamberi mufananidzo wemhandara, St vakabva norugare kuna Ishe. Mumakore upenyu musande pamberi icon marambi, mafuta raakatorwa vakazodzwa vose vanouya nayo vanhu, kuporesa mupfungwa uye zvirwere.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti iconographic mhando kuzvidhori kwese kuti vakawanda Western chiKristu kupfuura tsika Eastern kunyora. Holy Amai vaMwari kunoratidzwa pano pane muduku, panguva hwake, apo ngirozi Gabrieri yakazivisa akanaka zimukadzimu Mwanakomana waMwari. Chiso St Mary zvakadzama, maoko akapeta pamusoro ake pachipfuva crosswise ziso rinotungamirirwa pasi. Above musoro wake mashoko akanyorwa akathist: "! Farai, Bride Nenevestnaya"

History kuvake

Nhoroondo kunyora uye muvambi mifananidzo iyi harizivikanwi, ayo mavambo yakatanga kusvika kumagumo XVIII remakore. Pakafa Serafima Sarovskogo mufananidzo hwakatamisirwa Mutsvene Utatu Cathedral of Diveevo wemamonk. Kuti izvi zvidaro, pakaitwa chapero yakavakwa, uye icon akaiswa chaiyo yomutambo Kyoto. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pane tsika: hanzvadzi dzose wemamongi panguva basa kumira seri Kyoto Mhandara.

Muna 1902 Mutsvene Emperor Nicholas II kumamwe wemamongi chinokosha gilded nguo icon "Unyoro" uye sirivha zvishongo rambi. Negore akudzwa Serafim Sarovsky, a Marian kuvake mazita neyakarurama dzakaitwa, izvo takatumwa siyana dzemamongi Russian.

Mugore post-echimurenga nguva, apo Diveevskaya wemamongi yakavharwa, icon Musikana akaendeswa Moore Diveevskaya Abbess Alexandra. Muna 1991 mufananidzo chinoshamisa hwakatamisirwa seizvi Alexy II - Patriarch of Moscow, uyo akaisa mufananidzo muna Patriarchal Church, apo iye ari parizvino. Kamwechete pagore, kunoshamisa mufananidzo anoshandura muna Epiphany Cathedral pakunamata. Batanidza kuti unogona vakundi zvose vaKristu Orthodox. In Diveeskom wemamongi zvino chaiyo kopi kunoshamisa mufananidzo.

Novgorod kuvake "Unyoro"

Novgorod Residents For anenge 700 apfuura, mumwe vairemekedza mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Unyoro". It inozivikanwa yakawanda zvishamiso rinobva kuna Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Mhandara Yakakomborerwa waidzivirira kubva pamoto, nekuparadzwa uye hondo guta. Nokuda inopisa pamwoyo munamato pamberi iyi nzira tsvene, vanhu vazhinji vakagamuchira achiporesa kubva kusuwa mupfungwa uye mumuviri zvirwere. Kupemberera icon yakaitwa musi July 8.

Smolensk mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Unyoro '

Musi Smolensk Icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" The Holy Virgin anofananidzwa nemaoko akapetwa crosswise pamusoro pachipfuva. Iye kufarira Mwanakomana wake Divine, vachiridza mipendero nguo dzake. Face Mhandara Yakakomborerwa uzere norudo rukuru uye kusuruvara panguva iyoyo mwanakomana wake.

The mufananidzo anozivikanwa nyika kubva 1103. Uye akava kuonga yakakurumbira kunoshamisa kurevererwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, dziviriro kubva pakurwiswa Smolensk varwi Polish mukutanga XVII remakore.

Zvishamiso kuvake "Unyoro" Amai vaMwari, zvinoreva kuti vakatendeka

Kana munamato Mutsvene Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" VaKristu vakawanda varikubvunza nokusimbaradza kutenda, rokuyananisa ari rehondo kudzikinurwa kubva yakakuwandira evavengi uye kuchengetedza yeRussian mamiriro,. Asi kazhinji kuuya kwaari vasikana vaduku navakadzi vachidururira vakawanda zvikumbiro pamusoro inobudirira, kupodzwa kubva mwana uye kuberekwa vana utano. Chero mufananidzo "Unyoro" inoratidza mamiriro mweya mutsvene Mhandara: yake rudo kusingaperi vanhu, mumwe kuchena guru uye utsvene.

VaKristu vazhinji pashure nomwoyo munyengetero dzvene nzira chiratidzo kwakadzama nyaradzo, kutenda uye tariro iri kunoshamisa nesimba Mhandara pamberi. Zvinobatsira mu icon "Unyoro" Amai vaMwari. Zvinorehwa ichi mufananidzo dzvene Mhandara nderokubatsira vose vaya vanokumbira kuti vanhu.

VaKristu vakawanda Orthodox dzakarukwa mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Munguva ichangopfuura, nokuti chinangwa ichi yava kuwedzera kushandiswa marozari. Pane tsika wainamata kuzvitsaurira basa iri kune Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Nepo embroidering vakadzi vatendi vanoita munamato uye basa nepfungwa rwekutendeuka. The chikumbiro kubereka vana utano, vamwe vanaamai kutora dambudziko kune nezvakarukwa mifananidzo. Kana icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" pamwe marozari wagadzirwa, zviri akanyudzwa nenzira glazed pepuranga uye kutsvenesa muChechi yeOrthodox. Pashure paizvozvo, kunyengetera pamberi mufananidzo netariro yokuwana zvinokumbirwa aita.

hymnography

Unonzi minyengetero mizhinji yakatsaurirwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Pamberi icon "Unyoro" vatendi verenga akathist. Munyengetero Icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" rine nezvahunoreva: Orthodox rumbidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, achidana mairi nekusingaperi uye mudziviriri nyika yedu, kunaka uye kubwinya wemamongi uye akakumbira kuti aponese vanhu kubva zvakaipa, kuponesa guta wokuRussia uye kudzivirira vanhu Orthodox kubva yakakuwandira evavengi, kudengenyeka kwenyika, mafashamo, kubva zvakaipa kwevanhu nezvimwe zvomunyama. munyengetero Izvi kutaura, nokuita pekuhwa- nda Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, mune tariro rubatsiro yake yokudenga uye rutsigiro.

akathist

Acathistus kuvake Our Lady "Unyoro" rumbidzo advantageously unotora magwaro. Rine 13 Ikos uye Kontakion, izvo zvinoratidza zvimwe munhau chokuita chidzoke uye kukudzwa tsvene kuvake. The canticle zvakare yakataurwa zvikumbiro siyana Mutsvene Virgin rubatsiro, kudzivirirwa, uye munyengetere kuti vanotadza rwevanhu. Panopera nguva dzose anoverenga chokupedzisira munamato akapfugamira, pursuant kuti chikumbiro kuna Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya nokuti ruponeso uye kudzivirirwa kwevanhu vose.

mhedziso

Kune mhando dzakasiyana kwemifananidzo Orthodox Amai vaMwari, anonzi "Unyoro": pane zvishamiso, uye munharaunda airemekedzwa mufananidzo.
Pasinei chokwadi kuti mifananidzo zvose izvi zvakasiyana, vane chinhu chimwe chakafanana - Ivo nguva dzose kuratidza magumo rudo Mutsvene Mhandara VaKristu Orthodox uye vanhu vose.

Temple of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" muMoscow riri nechepakati mumagariro forensic Psychiatry navo. VP Serbian. Iyi temberi imba-kushanda, iri pana Khamovniki, Kropotkin mukoto, 23. Pane nguva dzose vakamirira vakatendeka vanoda kunyengetera uye kuwana rugare.