Dubrovitsy kugarwa, kereke Mutsvene Amai vaMwari: description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pakati siyana kwezvivako Russian temberi, dzimwe nguva ari Nyanzvi pamusoro mapurani, pane mumwe kuti haana analogues. It riri mumusha Dubrovitsy Church Mutsvene Mhandara. Kuti uone ichi, tora mumwe Kutarira chimiro wayo, saka uncharacteristic nokuti Russian tsika yeOrthodox. Unobata nhoroondo yacho, hazvibviri kwete kunzwa yakavanzwa wake pachivande.

wemazano mugari wenhaka

Mumakore iwayo epakuvamba, kana ari nzvimbo chechi aripo Chiratidzo unremarkable chechi yemapuranga muzita Eria, Dubrovitsy Manor, iri kure Podolsk, kungova genus Golitsyn anofambisa kwakanga. The mukuru wavo - Boris A. - aiva muperekedzi uye naivowo ramangwana changamire Peter I. Over nguva, sezvo yake dzinovaraidza, vakanyura muropa vose nokumukirana uye mhirizhonga, vakabata Russian choushe, Muchinda, sezvo iri pedyo naye munhu akafamba kuva guru simba.

Asi pane kuvimbika dzimwe nguva kutsamwa uye ngoni simba. Pakanga pane muruvazhe godo, akazevezera makuhwa Kesari kuti mudzidzisi wake akwegura, uye anokurumidza mhirizhonga Peter muna 1689 akamutuma muutapwa mhuri wakare - the Dubrovitsy chaizvo. Yaivava mutana Golitsyn kugamuchira mari kuonga zvose basa rakaoma, kuvaratidza pamusoro vospitatelskom munda. Zvinonyaradza kuti kunyange musoro hauna akarasika - Petro Ndaiva netsika.

Kurevererwa Mambokadzi Heaven

Zvisinei, mambo rapisa, saka zviri nyore zvinoafadza. Papera gore akanga yakatsiviwa hasha panguva tsitsi uye zvakare akabvumira Boris A. kuoneka pamberi vamambo. Kunyaradza mukweguru akanyunyuta kwaari nevaikudzwa chiremera. Kuva munhu vechokwadi uye akazvipira, Prince Golitsyn akafunga kuti kuchinja kwakadaro kufara mugumo aigona kuitika chete pamusoro kurevererwa Mambokadzi Heaven. Ngaifashukire, aida kuvaka panyika yavo, pakati raiva ari Manor Dubrovitsy, chechi Holy Mhandara - shongwe kune mufaro kununurwa kunyadziswa.

Nyanzvi ane zvisingazivikanwi shasha

muchinda Construction akatanga muna 1690, pashure pokunge arayira kuti nekukatanura womuti chechi yekare pakati Eriya, yakavakwa muna 1662, uye kuibvisa kuti pedyo musha Lemesheva. Izvi zvinotevera kubva hwakawanda huripo zvinyorwa, asi zvino kutanga enderera Puzzles. Chokwadi chokuti hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro mapurani akasika magadzirirwo iyi mapurani chinoshamisa.

Munguva Peter rakakurumbira vatorwa vazhinji akashanda Russia uye immortalized mazita avo, kuti asike rakasiyana nemamwe maitiro aizivikanwa kwatiri sezvo Petro Baroque, asi hapana asina chokuita Paaidzidzisa, yakavakwa muna Manor Dubrovitsy. Church Mutsvene Mhandara, mune zvose izvo inobudisa shasha ruoko, kunyimwa rakanyorwa. Kwete kuti munhu wokumwe vanatenzi hunoshamisa vaiva iyoyo kuRussia, akaita basa iri sandara, uye haisi yakashongedzwa ake okusika Biography.

Ko tenable pfungwa pamusoro Russian shasha. Pasina detracting kubva zvemashoko omunzvimbo vemifananidzo, inofanira vachiri kupa naro.

Izvi zvinova pachena pakutanga kukanganwa kuti chivako ane Manor Dubrovitsy. Church Mutsvene Mhandara, sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, icho chibereko rokuItari rokusika pfungwa, izvo akawana mashoko yaro Baroque manyorero. In Russia takavaka zvakasiyana. Pasinei, tenzi mudzimba aivawo ruoko waro pakusikwa, asi chete Kushandisa munhu wacho shasha pfungwa.

Mhemberero pachiitiko akazvitsaurira chechi

Asi, zvakadaro, uye chechi yakavakirwa. Nokuti pakurigadzira chaishandiswa ibwe jena omunharaunda, kazhinji kuitika Podolsk mudunhu. Its zvakwakanakira ndiwo kudekara kubudiswa uye panguva imwe chete simba, vachibvumira kudzidza yakanaka mashoko decoration shinda. Mabasa vaiva 1699, asi chechi vatsvene makore mashanu gare gare.

Chikonzero kunonoka ichi ndechokuti Prince Golytsin kukoka Peter I Dubrovicy mhemberero. Church Mutsvene Mhandara yakavakwa mundangariro rokuyananisa dzavo, uye chido chake kwainzwisisika. Asi kubva mumazuva iwayo Kesari raiva kashoma muMoscow, Boris A. aifanira kumirira mukana kwemakore mashanu.

Iye akatanga muna 1704, uye 11 February pamberi Peter I, uye mwanakomana wake Prince Alexei chechi itsva yakanga yatsaurirwa. Sezvo Mambo akada zvose vanopemberera zvikuru uye pamwero, mhemberero rwakatora kwevhiki, uye iye achaita (kana kuti, mirairo) wakapindwa ose veko, vaduku navakuru.

Temple, akazviratidza pamberi vaenzi vakanga vakaungana, chaizvoizvo aiva akanaka. At chawo waimiririra muchinjikwa zvakaenzana mativi. The yose sekamufarenzi ayo hamvuropu yeberere, akamutsa yakakwirira hwaro uye dzemaoresa mifananidzo. Chichiruma zvokufungidzira, uye zvakawanda sculptural kushongedzwa yakagadzirwa zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. Asi chikuru chandisingafi yakaitwa nesimbi uye negoridhe shizha korona, yokupedzisira chechi, kutsiva zvetsika mazibota.

Church, ndisina kuzivana muvengi

Panguva Napoleon kuti nechisimba kubudikidza French paaimhanyisana Podolsk. Church Mutsvene Mhandara muna Dubrovitsy akanga ari mumaoko evavengi, apo tichidzivisa kusauka. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi vakundi zvinomudzora moto vatorwa kwavari dzinoyera Orthodox, kwete chete haana kuda kuparadza, asi haana kunyange kubatwa zviri mukati midziyo uye regai kukuvadza mupfumi mari kwemifananidzo.

Kutambudzwa chechi

Vashoma nyarara uye ibudirire kereke yakanga remakore rakatevera, kusvikira zvino, kusvikira rikarova XX remakore, uye simba munyika haana kuuya vanhu chete uyo Leo NdiTolstoy saka nokusarangarira kunzi Antiokia. A sefungu Anti-vezvitendero nhimbe, atanga pakarepo pashure pokugadzwa hurumende itsva uye anotsigirwa mukuru anoparadzirwa yasvika musha Dubrovitsy. Church Mutsvene Mhandara, nhoroondo vakanga iyoyo paitova kupfuura maviri emakore, akanga ari pakati zvinosuwisa.

Nokukurumidza, zvose vafundisi, dzakurukurwa yavamwe Kufananidzira, pamwe chete nemhuri nevana vaduku vakadzingwa mudzimba dzavo, waipfuura kupinda zvarinoroora purazi wehurumende emo, asi chechi pachayo yakavharwa. Rector wake wokupedzisira - archpriest baba Michael (Poretsky) - akatumwa kuutapwa, kwaakanga kuzombodzoka.

Pasi simba Vandals

The vatenzi matsva oupenyu, kusiyana uchikunda French, haana vazvinyause mutorwa kwavari Bourgeois Baroque. Kuparadza nyika yekare, havana kuuraya, uye chechi bhero shongwe, kunewo chaizvo unyanzvi ukoshi. Zvinongoreva rakavhuvhuta sezvo basa. Tinogona chete tichiongawo Mwari, haana kudzivisa kuparadzwa kwetemberi yose uye kumudzivirira kubva mumaoko omunzvimbo vandals.

Matongo temberi kusvikira pakuguma mashanu kusvikira Dubrovitsy Manor nharaunda haana mumaoko All-Union Institute of mhuka minda. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna varume masayendisiti, radevshim kuwedzera mombe kufuta uye kuwedzera mukurima mukaka - havana kuedza kutendeutsa navo kuchechi nhaka mudura. Uyezve, havana kunyange akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro, iro kwemakore makumi mana, uye kana asingadi vanatsiridze maonero, zvino, zvinenge, haangatenderi chivakwa hupere.

The Church, vanhu vakadzoka

Asi pasi pose, kusanganisira vanhu zvomunyama, anouya kupera. Muna 1989, vakatendeka muguta Podolsk, kushingiswa mumakore perestroika, vakarayira kudzoka Chiratidzo Church. Kubvira panguva masimba bato uye hurumende miviri vemo muchanyauswa mukati pameso ake, chinhu midzi yake kuna Mwari kutsungirira, vakakoniwa refu kuramba. Kwapera gore, chechi akadzokera chepasi of Moscow Patriarchate, uye akatangazve basa.

Nhasi, akadzorerwa utore yakafanana, izvo awana wake mukurumbira, iye kamwe zvakare akazarura mikova dzayo zviuru vatendi. Enda nayo uye vaya vasati akawana "nzira kutemberi," anoda kuona zvakadaro akasika emakore anopfuura matatu apfuura muna Dubrovitsy Manor, chechi Holy Mhandara.

Sei naye?

Yakakunakira mabhazi nzira pfungwa kungova Website chechi. On Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera chitima kubva "Kursk" yemapurisa yemapurisa Podolsk, uye zvadaro nebhazi kana tekisi nhamba 65 kusvika mumusha. Dubrovitsy. Church Mutsvene Mhandara pane mukuru kukwezvana. Mukuwedzera zvichafadzawo zvinofadza kuongorora pacharo uye Manor imba.

Avo vane pachake chokufambisa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda Warsaw uye nomugwagwa pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda Podolsk, kutevera zvino kune chinoratidza: ". Manor Dubrovitsy, Chechi Holy Mhandara" A mepu vachifambidzana nyaya, anobvumira kuti nyore kuenda kwauri kuenda.