Sezvo India rakarongwa nenzira basa munguva British Colonisation?

Nhoroondo India rakazara yatinenge kuderera uye kubudirira. Izvi nyika zvinoshamisa kuti akakura akapfuma nokushandisa ayo dzinongoitika pfuma, ipapo nokukurumidza kuwira urombo, aizviwana pasi rechishanu anotevedzana vakundi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, uye vokuBritain, uyo akatonga ikoko achangobva. Kazhinji, India - yakasiyana nyaya (wokutanga munhau ano), kana hurumende yave yachinjwa kuva panzvimbo guru kukura nyuchi zvachose.

Chii chinotonyanya kunakidza, Britain akakwanisa kubata India zviri nyore, zvikurukuru achishandisa kupokanidzana uye uori pakati veko kwamachinda. Pakupedzisira, vakagara munyika 1849, apo yakahwina vaSikh muna Punjab. Asi India rakarongwa nenzira utariri? Zvechokwadi, ruzivo mukubata akadaro yakakura dzaitongwa asina munhu!

Kutanga kwezvisikwa ane administrative chikwata

Vakatora India akatanga shure East India Company. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kukunda vaSikh yakanga chiito yokuzivisa, sezvo nyika yakava nyuchi refu asati zviitiko. Wokutanga Gavhuna-General akava (1774-1785) W. Hastings, mumwe protege pakati vatengesi.

Kwenguva refu, ivo vakatonga Ava nyuchi panguva nokungwara kwake, uye guru pamusoro nehanya kwakadaro perepadalo kwete zvokuti. All change pashure vakapfuura wakanaka muedzo nokudaro Hastings, pashure iyo vashambadzi zvinoramba zvakasimba misa kubva kuzvidzora.

Sezvo yakanga yarongwa Hurumende India utungamiriri East India Company, yaiva kure zvikuru nekuchinja zvinhu, vakatanga kumanikidza, kureva kudiwa kuronzesa itsvo simba iri mumaoko Queen uye reParamende.

By 1813 boka aiva mamiriro chete administrative kudzora centre, izvo zvose zvinoitwa kuti sezvo zvikuru upfumi uye pfuma atume muUK.

Zvakaipira kusagona

Sezvo India rakarongwa nenzira basa panguva iyi? Kazhinji, hapana chaiwo, akagadzwa naGavhuna-General, uyewo dzematunhu vabati. Vaiva nebasa rokuchera mitero, nokuti kudzvinyirira yokumukira. administrative mamiriro All kwave "mhosva" pamwe nevamwe Chirungu dzaidzorwa. Asi kamwe zvakare zvakakodzera kudzokorora kuti India - nyika yakakura uye chakaoma chaizvo.

The Chirungu dzinenge ikasateererwa kana wake vanhu vakaderera, kana kusiyana vanhu vanogara munzvimbo, tisingatauri dzavo dzechitendero zvavanosarudza. Results asina hanya enyika usazvidya refu kumirira, kuratidza pacharo muchimiro Sepoy Kupandukira, rwakatanga May 1857.

Zviri, sezvinei, zvakaitika zvakare nokuda kuzvidza Chirungu kutenda uye tsika dzavo vakakunda nyaya: zvakanga chinoshamisa kutarisira chinhu chakasiyana pashure pakatanga Mabhokisi nokuti cartridges akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nyama mafuta. Uye kuIndia, uko mhou - zimukadzimu Mwari panyika!

Disbanding ari kutengesa kambani

Pashure chakakomba kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna Sepoys (pane runoenzanirana mufananidzo muna Vereshchagin) vaifanira kuwanikwa mhosva. More chaizvo, kuti "pembudzi." Saka chaikonzera yaiva East India Company, rakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa pakarepo. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1858.

Panguva iyoyo, India yava pamutemo panguva dzekudya kodzero mugari, akatora mugove British Empire. Zvechokwadi, akanga akaparidza Empress Queen Victoria panguva kutonga pachigaro choushe. Gavhuna wacho romukova yakaguma, asi paiva Viceroy kweIndia. The Kugadzirisa matambudziko zvokukurumidzira mune basa iri nyuchi (achiri India yakaramba) chaiye kuna achangobva akasika mutsetse ushumiri Paramende. Ndichine zvakawanda zvinhu zvinokosha zvave rakatangwa.

uto nadzurudzo

Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, sipayskie echiShinto emauto akadzingwa mabasa chose. Sezvineiwo zvakawedzera neuwandu Chirungu pachavo muhondo, vari munzvimbo dzakawanda kushandisa varwi kubva pakati vaSikh uye Gurkhas. Saka, British India ine panguva yayo dziripo simba guru kuti aigona "kufamba panze" chero kusagutsikana isati kuti kugadzirwa kupinda kumukira itsva.

Other kuchinja

Mambokadzi akavimbisa kuremekedza chamazuva ukama pakati vatongi vemo, kubvumirana kwete kuchidzivisa kutsivana chigaro. The British pakupedzisira vakatanga kufunga particularities ari vakaderera ezvinhu, akagadzwa Dare yakarambidza pamadiro simudza mari kurendesa nyika. Ndizvo zvazvichaita rakarongwa nehurumende India mumazuva iwayo.

Asi izvi zvose kwaingova pabutiro: kwakasarudzwa muna 1835 kudzidzisa vanakomana Indian kwamachinda muEngland. Saka vakaramba vari maIndia ropa iri mvura ikava Chirungu. Mumakore makumi maviri, takatanga kushanda Calcutta, Bombay uye Madras University, apo ainyatsoshamwaridzana vapfumi itsva. Nechepakati India yave ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uwandu siyana muzvikoro, izvo vakanga vachidzidzisa Chirungu purofesa mumutauro Chirungu zvakanaka.

Uye izvozvo tisingatauri chokuti vazhinji vana kunyanya kupfuma mhuri vakanga vakadzidza chete Oxford. Saka nzvimbo zvechokwadi British kuIndia zvakawanda kana zvishoma kukosha yeko, vanhu vakadaro vakagamuchira, izvo zvose zvaiva sungano mutemo amai nyika, uye regai kumira mhemberero, kana zvichikodzera, avo rudzi chete.