Geysers pamusoro Iceland: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Rudzi duku chitsuwa of North Atlantic, kunzi Kunyika chando, aiva chaiye "Mecca" kuti vashanyire outorwa, pasinei asi hasha, kwete Beach okunze.

Chirahwe kuti Iceland kuti kukurumbira pakati vashanyi

Island Iceland pamwechete fomu iri mamiriro chete zita - kumwe yakasiyana uye akanaka nzvimbo panyika, iro gore negore anogamuchira miriyoni vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Chii zvakavanzika soro kufarira kuchitsuwa? Nei akasiyana? Handiti Iceland ndiyo chete chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kweArctic Circle, pakunzwa uye monotonous permafrost. Zvechokwadi, zvinomera pachitsuwa rakanyatsojeka sparse, dzimwe nguva chete munhu anozviramba, imwe kunyunguduka ezvinhu, pamwe mitigates kwoushamwari Gulf Stream. Zvaizoratidza sokuti pane kutarisa?

Zvichakadai, nhamba vaeni pachitsuwa ichi kuchamhembe iri kukura gore negore, achiva kare kwakakomba muedzo nesimba nyika, paiva zvishoma vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 300 anoumba vomunzvimbo.

Iceland - nyika geysers, mazizaya uye kuputika kwemakomo

Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa yokuti Iceland ari, uye ndaona kwenguva yakareba vanoramba vachiyeukwa - ichi ndipo unogona kufungisisa zvose zvakasikwa simba, chaizvo simba uye ukuru Mother Earth pacharo, inoratidzwa pakarepo ose okunze mana. Ndosaka Iceland ane mazita mazhinji: "nyika chando", "gomo chitsuwa", "nyika remvura inopisa" uye, Chokwadi, "nyika geysers".

Geysers pakati Iceland ndeimwe chikuru zvinokwezva ichi chiduku mamiriro. Nechekare makiromita ane zana kubva Reykjavik (guta guru Iceland) kupa mufambi zvose ukuru noumambo romupata geysers Haukadalur. Ona aimiririra geysers ose Iceland uye vanozopinda mumupata pacharo - kwete zvimwe chetezvo.

Hurukuro vaipinda pachisikirwo

This Icelandic Mupata Geysers, pamwe kunhivi 40 zvitubu zvemvura inopisa, akava nomukurumbira munyika yose. Iyi nzvimbo kunokwezva dzakawanda nzvimbo runoyerera kwayo kusimba mavara mabasa uye tarenda zvesimba, apo basa wekambani anopiwa chaiye pane shasha kwevanhu.

Makore chena, zvinokambaira pamwe pasi vaviri, zviri nowenyika Pop ezvinhu, kana chikuva kambaira chena utsi heralding chinhu chinonakidza uye zvinofadza kuti Kuchava nokukurumidza. Uye maererano mitemo Genre, kufanana zvinoratidzwa zvose, nevanhu, mumupata geysers pezvaitika rakapfuurira. Kubva seri nechidzitiro chiutsi kuputika kubva pasi uye kufamba vakakwira geysers simba - mutambo inotanga. More chaizvo, ichiri. Masikati nousiku, zhizha nechando - nguva dzose. Zvisingaperi pageant, iyo yakasiyana kubva nezvinobvamo murume aitwa pamwero kwayo, UKURU, hunova mavara uye zvemaoresa.

Nhoroondo zita guru Iceland

Nokuda kwechishamiso ichi guru Iceland, Reykjavik vakagamuchira zita raro - maererano mamwe manyuko, rinoreva "nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura Harbor," "smoky mhenderekedzo", "apo panopinda anosvuta mabhokisi". Iyi nzvimbo inonzi nguva yokutanga ino zita Norwegian aiongorora Arnarson (remakore rechi9), kana asvika nehondo yake pamahombekombe pachitsuwa kugadzirisa. Gare gare yakandikumbira nevamwe vamiririri Norwegian huru pamwe retinues dzavo, vari kugara tichitambudzika pamwe ano Norwegian Jarl.

Haukadalur Valley

mukurumbira wake uye mukurumbira Haukadalur Valley chikwereti vakawanda geysers huru, rimwe riri anokwanisa vachisimudza Mbiru kuti kukwirira 60 mamita. Fantastic hauzozvikanganwi.

Kuwedzera guru Inotubuka geysers mumupata unogona kuwana matsime mazhinji kupisa zvishoma. Vanofanira achigonawo kufarira kwaro kusiyana: vamwe they gush, zvimwe zvakafanana kubika uye Inotubuka puddles. Panewo vakadaro vari zvikuru akafanana kudiridza dacha mwaya munhu pfapfaidzo ndege remvura bindu mibhedha. With imwe musiyano. Water geysers zvachose asi kuipa, zviri achibika uye zvinogona kukonzera kwazvo ganda kutsva. A nemishonga mamirire munhuwi nesarufa kunoratidza kuti kunwa mvura iyi haazoiti.

With chitarisiko mumupata nerimwe gore zvinosiyana. Chikonzero ichi anova mukuru zvizivikanwe nemichina basa nharaunda.

Big, kana Great giza mu Iceland

On nenyika mumupata geysers ose Iceland ndiye wedangwe uye inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika Inotubuka giza - Geysir, Iceland, yakawanikwa remakore rechi13. Chronicles kuti simba rake uye simba vaiva kwazvo kuti nyika kure mhiri County, "achidedera uye vachidzungudza vakaenda" unotevera kuputika. Madzitateguru Icelanders ano vakamunamata, uye akadana Geysir. zita iri rakazoshandurwa kureva zvose zvakafanana mananara zvakasikwa - geysers.

Muzana remakore rechi19, simba Geysir rikanyarara basa. Vazhinji ndokutenda kuti giza havasisipo. Asi chikuru kudengenyeka kamwe Geysir abudiswe kuhwanda. Giza achangogadzwa, zvisinei akawana, vokutanga simba nokubwinya havana zvakawanda. Grand giza unorembedza kwayakaita, "zororo" kwemazuva mashomanana kana kunyange mwedzi. Zvinonzi vaiona rombo kwazvo kuona chiito. In mamiriro basa Geysir rinoputika kakawanda pazuva, uye nembiru ake anogona kusvika 50-60 metres, izvo anosiya iye musoro Great. "Hama" dzake - geysers pamusoro Iceland, Chokwadi, simba akadaro haagoni kuzvirumbidza. Chechipiri pakukura giza mupata Haukadalur vaiona Strokkur nokukanda mbiru mvura inopisa uye chiutsi mamita 20-30 chete.

giza Strokkur

Iva wechipiri zvakare anokudzwa,. Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti Strokkur kwemakomo kuitika ose maminitsi mashanu (avhareji). Uye kushanyira kuMupata Geysers, asingaoni yakajeka mavara kwechishamiso yokushamisika ichi zvakasikwa, hazvitomboiti. Strokkur rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Icelandic rinoreva "churn", "miriwo mafuta tabhu." Izvi inotubuka giza yava zvikuru nevakawanda kuvashanyi kupfuura mamwe yekare uye simba Geysir. Strokkur kufekuka haagoni zvafanotaurwa. Izvi nguva dzose shandisa ebetsero mukukurukurirana - mubatanidzwa "kana". Giza anogona kuita chimwe, vaviri, vatatu anotevedzana kwemakomo pane imwe nguva, asi kakawanda kwemakomo kuri zvakasiyana. Anokwanisa kuoneka ose 2-3 maminitsi, uye anogona zvinoratidza kuvapo kwayo mumaminitsi 5-6. tsika idzi alternated zvisiri zvenguva dzose, izvo zvinowedzera yokusiyana.

Tikafunga incongruous

Izwi iri rinogona kushandiswa kuchitsuwa Iceland. Anoputika uye geysers, mazizaya vari chiverevere ndezvokuti pedyo napedyo, ayo zvinoshamisa maonero hama zvevashanyi. Nepo hapana chinoshamisa ichi. Geysers munyika imomo ari seismically kushingaira nzvimbo, munzvimbo pane anoputika. Geysers pamusoro Iceland inoratidza vanoita basa kuputika basa.

Kubva nhoroondo Icelandic geysers

Geysers pamusoro Iceland vane nhoroondo yavo. Riini geysers Haukadalur Valley (maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana) makore anenge zviuru gumi. Hombe chimiro geysers chokuita makuru kudengenyeka munharaunda iyi nenzvimbo, chaiko kune 1294 gore. Rinobatanidzwa kwenyika zvose zvinokosha zviitiko uye anochinja Haukadalurskoy Valley:

• vakawanda kuputika dzakawanda geysers muna 1630 rakazungunusa nyika uye akazadza nzvimbo sanzwisisika ruzha;
• refu basa Geysir zvikanyarara muna 1896, ari giza vakava vanoshingaira;
• 1910 - Activity Geysir kunowedzera zvinoshamisa, uye choutsi kuitika ose hafu yeawa;
• 1915 - Geysir zvakare ikachinja kakawanda choutsi, kuwedzera nguva penguva pakati pavo kuti maawa matanhatu;
• gore papera (1916) Basa rake rikaita shoma, uye nokukurumidza kunoguma zvachose;
• 2000 anomutsiridza basa Geysir pa zvikamu kusvikira 8 kanomwe pazuva.

Nyora zvose kuchinja zvinogona nokusingaperi - zvaitika nguva dzose, uye kunyange asina nguva dzose kuoneka pakudzokorora. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo - chitsuwa Iceland. Wanda uye nezvimwewo. Uye zvechokwadi inokosha kushanya kana mukana pacharo, kuona zvishamiso chishamiso ichi.