Gate Sackheim: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

City Königsberg kana Kaliningrad, inonzi "guta pamasuwo masere." Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, ayo centre zvakasungwa zvivako zvitsva, kwete zvose dzakararama kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, avo kuti zvakachengetedzwa, anokwezva vashanyi gore rose. Chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo Kaliningrad - Gate Sackheim. About kwavari verenga nyaya.

All magedhi Königsberg

Muguta rino, kare semupi nhare, vachiri vashanyi vachiuya kutarisa mienzaniso German mapurani, kuteerera nyaya nyaya dzavo sei. Pakutanga, Koenigsberg akanga akapoteredzwa masuo gumi, asi panguva Second World War, vamwe vavo vakaparadzwa. A dzinokwana sere vasara.

Vose vakaitwa dzakasiyana-siyana German mapurani. Zvino vari dzinenge harimboshandiswi kuti chinangwa chahwo. Ivo mushanyi yakakurumbira rwendo. Kupinda Kusiyana zvivako yakavakwa dzakasiyana, zvinokwezva vanhu vanobva pasi pose.

Sei kushandisa suwo?

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, vakanga kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Zvino zvinenge zvose zvavo panzvimbo unogona kupedza nguva patsika. Pamasuwo Königsberg, kana Kaliningrad, muri:

• gedhi Frilandskie mumba iyo yakarongwa nokuda Museum muna 2002. Unogona kushanyira kwemasimba zvinhu yekare anowanikwa yepashure pehondo. Pano zvakare ndiyo miziyamu, apo unogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro sei nzira youpenyu iri Kaliningrad yekare yakavakwa.
• The Gate Brandenburg achiri kushanda sezvo chinangwa: uvatendeutse wakapfuura motokari vari akaronga nzira trams. Ivo vanodzivirirwa hurumende sechinhu mapurani Monument.
• gedhi Friedrichsburg Pari seichadzorerwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuvatadzisa kushanda iri nebazi World Ocean Museum. Pano unogona kudzidza nhoroondo shipbuilding, ona vanodhirowa uye mifananidzo yakatsaurirwa indasitiri ino. Uyezve, mimwe zvikepe, wakabudiswa Russia, iri riri miziyamu ichi.
• Rossgarten - mumwe yakaisvonaka pamasuwo ose vachapukunyuka Königsberg. Pari iri cafes izvi. Casemates yakapoteredza buri, anoshandiswa sezvo kwezvavakaisa goho, mbatya, utility uye kicheni munzvimbo.
• Gate waMambo aiva zvinopfuura kamwe vakavakazve uye kuparadzwa. Noumwe nguva vaishanda se chemabhuku, cafes uye kunyange yokuchengetera, asi ikozvino vari bazi World Ocean Museum. Pano isu vakaunganidza anokosha rinopenya ivhu.
• In Ausfalskih gedhi rinoshandiswa kuva rechiuto Zvivako, bhomba pokugara, dzokuchengetera. Pano, kamwe mvura dura akaiswa. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari chapero St. George yakavakwa rukudzo nemauto rawa. Zvino mumwe chapero, uye suwo chikamu City of Art uye History Museum.
• Sackheim masuo anoshandiswa nevakawanda kuti vazvitakure vari ose nemagariro zviitiko. Kazhinji, panowanzova zvakasiyana-siyana Misangano, Concerts uye kuratidzira.
• Gate Railway ndezvaJehovha miziyamu nhoroondo. Vari park, asi nokukurumidza kuiswa nzvimbo pashoo pamusoro dingindira hondo.

nyaya

Sackheim masuwo tiri chikamu chokutanga runodzivirira nokusimbaradza Kaliningrad, iyo yakavakwa mukuvamba namanomwe remakore. Mapurani Magadzirirwo akasikwa Professor Strauss, uyo akadzidzisa paYunivhesiti Königsberg. Muna 1860 chivako rakavakwazve maererano basa, yakanga wakatangwa na Ernst Ludwig of Aster. Vasati 1848, vava saka, zvavanogona kuona zvino kuti vakanga zvakaitwa namatanda.

Kusvikira mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore kupinda muguta zvaiita chete kuburikidza gedhi ichi, nekuti pano aiva panzvimbo.

akitekicha

Kana ukasarudza munhu analogue, suwo Sackheim zvikuru kufanana Friedrichsburg. Vane hwakasimba kuvaka, ivo rinorema, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye akasimba. Vakatoti akaronga shongwe yakashongedzwa Lancet mahwindo siyana uye yakakwirira reliefs. Ivo anofananidzirwa magamba enyika Napoleonic hondo. On maviri asian medallions zvinogona kuonekwa nhamba dzakadaro muchiuto sezvo Johann David Ludwig York uye Fridrih Vilgelm Buelow. Zvinosuruvarisa pari hapana mukuru zororo pamusoro pesuwo.

On dzavo dzokunze divi Black Eagle akanga adarika. Zvino hazvibviri kuona panzvimbo, asi vanhu kumuyeuka. Chokwadi akava mumwe zviratidzo guta vakasununguka rainzi Königsberg kana Kaliningrad. gedhi Sackheim yaiva panzvimbo mharidzo yaiva soro Prussian mubayiro - the Order of Black Eagle. Mashoko ake vakanzwa mashoko: "Kune mumwe wake."

marongerwo

Maererano kuvaka plan, saka unogona kunzi chaiwo. Somuenzaniso:

• Niches kuti inoiswa pakati shongwe akafanana muchinjikwa Latin, izvo zvimwe anonzi muchinjikwa West, uyewo pamuchinjiko upenyu.
• Pasuo reguta yaiva pamusoro pakuvhurwa drawbridge. Zvino parusvingo, kuburikidza raakanga akatungamirira, sokunge chinhu vashoma mugomba.

Mukuwedzera, kuvapo maviri asian medallions vaine reliefs of Black Eagle uye kuita masuwo inokosha mapurani.

sarudzo

Pakutanga suwo rinonzi Sackheim vaizova chikamu kuzvidzivirira ezvinhu muguta. Vanovaka simba uye simba kuti azadzise ayo mashandiro kwemazana emakore akawanda. Nokukurumidza Zvisinei, miseve, idzo kuumbwa chikamu nokusimbaradza wokutanga Königsberg, vakarasikirwa basa ravo, saka suwo akasvika sechinhu analogue imwe kwokukunda Arch.

gedhi Sackheim, vane nhoroondo yakatanga mazana emakore akawanda, vakashumira akasiyana-siyana zvinangwa. Mushure Second World War akafa pasi, vakanga kushandiswa sezvo zvivako kuti okuchengetera. Saka vakashumira vakakwira rechitanhatu mugore rechitatu chemakore.

Pashure paizvozvo, vakatanga nokudzorerwa kwavo, uye ipapo vakanga vakapfuura paruoko kuisa. Somugumisiro, havana kupiwa pasi kudzorwa Kaliningrad Union of Photographers. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kureva muna 2013, unyanzvi pachikuva yakatogadzirwa pano pasi zita "Gates."

pfuma

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti imwe nzvimbo uko kunounza nhamba pfuma, ndiro guta Kaliningrad. Gate Sackheim, mapikicha rinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino, kamwe zvakare rinosimbisa maonero ichi.

Saka, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, uye kuti zita musi chaiwo ari September 1, 1979, chinokosha zvikuru pfuma yakawanikwa yepasi iri shongwe pakati mapurani. Box, iyo vachererwa kumusoro, yaiva yakasiyana ivhu Ware zvakagadzirwa resi porcelain, sekristaro uye zvicherwa.

excursions

Vanhu vaigara Kaliningrad uye vakasarudza kuuya guta rino kuti tinyatsoziva zvinokwezva ayo, unofanira kushanyira Gate Sackheim. An karwendo kunzvimbo ino ndichapa vashanyi mukana wokudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo uye ona mienzaniso German mapurani.

Kamwe Kaliningrad aizivikanwa sezvo greenest guta munyika. Kuidzorera pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga, vanhu kwose kwose vari miti nokusika nemapindu rose. Mumwe wavo ari pedyo suwo iri. Uyezve, pane nyanza pedo Gate Sackheim, riri unokosha kushanyira, famba Königsberg akwegura kana Kaliningrad.