Ndinofanira zvipikiri refu pamusoro zvishoma minwe yevanhu?

Mumwe nomumwe wedu nei varume pachavo vanoroverera pamunwe wake muduku paakasangana vakadaro. Kutaura zvazviri, tsika iyi akwegura kwazvo. Sei simuka? Pachiitiko ichi, pane pfungwa dzakawanda.

tsika iyi sei?

Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanowanzomuitira kutaura kuti zvipikiri pamusoro muduku nomunwe yaiwanika vanhu China yekare. Saka, vamiririri simba hafu vanhu vakaratidza nzvimbo yavo munzanga. An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndiye akanga kunopfuura mbambo pacharo, dzakanga nzvimbo munhu pakati vamwe, uye zvikuru anoremekedzwa.

Gare gare, muna XVII-XVIII emakore, pakati machinda naivowo vaiva vanoda akapfeka shoma chigunwe nezvipikiri. Nevanhu, muchiitiko ichi, paiva neimwe chinangwa. Vanongouya wakasununguka nenzira yakadaro kuvhura hamvuropu. Pashure pezvose, bepa-aricheke haasi pedyo nguva dzose. tsika iyi yakatora nguva refu, kusvikira XX remakore. Gare gare, kuti asimbise tsamba, vakatanga kushandisa guruu pachinzvimbo wakisi.

Chipikiri pamusoro muduku nomunwe varume muFrance rakashandiswa nokuda mumwe chinangwa zvachose. Hapana vairemekedzwa regai pamusiwo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma tichibvisa paro nzara. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti ichi chinhu chakanga kunyange nyanduri huru Russian Aleksandra Pushkina. Veresaev akanyora kuti navavaki zvose aifanira vanokura nzara. Pushkin, zvakare, kwainzi Mason, sezvo aiva nevamwe chinhu. Akataura yakakurumbira painter Tropinin, uyo akauya kwaari kuzochera mufananidzo.

A zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu nezvemavambo tsika iyi

Chinenge hapana anoziva kuti zvipikiri pamusoro zvishoma minwe varume vaishanda mutevedzeri injiniya, vakanga madikanwa hunhu. Vashandi vaishandisa mbambo kuti kumonyanisa Ribbon kuti anoratidza yakawanda anobatsira mashoko. Somuenzaniso, izvi braking kure, kumisa, kudzidzisa kumhanya, uye zvakawanda. Akashanda somutariri mhando bhokisi dema kuti rinochengeta mashoko anokosha.

Munguva 1950s, vaduku zvigunwe zvipikiri vanhu vakaratidza kuti munhu ndorwevaya mhosva nyika uye mbavha. Saka vanhu vasingadi kushanda, uye vakaedza vanoroverera kukura kwenguva refu sezvinobvira kuratidza ukuru hwavo pamusoro vamwe vasungwa.

In America ari 1980s, refu zvipikiri pamusoro zvishoma minwe yevanhu vakanga vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Vari Kufemba kokeini upfu Raking pavo. Zvinangwa izvi, yakanga yakagadzirwa kunyange pakati dose mhando, izvo vakagamuchira zita chipikiri.

Uyewo, kadhi Vanyengeri, mumwe mutauro "catholyte" akakurira nzara yavo kuti zviparadzanise makadhi panguva ruoko. Saka vaikwanisa kuita kwokunyepedzera kubviswa. Papera nyore townsfolk vakatanga kuomerera tsika iyi. Uye takaona shoma munwe zvipikiri vanhu kazhinji zvakakwana. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo havana kunyange kuziva nei vachida nayo. Vanongouya kutevera fashoni.

The ano nemafungiro tsika iyi

Nhasi, vanhu European vanonzi tsika mauvais tani. Havana refu kubva vakarega kuteerera ichi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rapararira kwete chete kune vagari Europe uye munyika yose. Asi vokuAsia wazvitaura zvakasiyana. East nevanhu funga izvozvo kushongedzwa ravo. Vanova nechokwadi chokuti zvipikiri pamusoro muduku nomunwe nevanhu vanogona chete muuye nazvo rombo rakanaka.