Pike rwakafanana: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Tose kubva pauduku akanzwa akadai hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya kufanana Pike munhuwo. Zviri kunyange hunhu mu rengano. Asi ndizvo zvazviri, chinogara pamusoro matambudziko aya ... asiri munhu akafunga. Zvichakadai, ndiyo imwe guru Freshwater hove.

Biology munhuwo Pike

Pike munhuwo (yokuzviparadzanisa esociformes, mhuri Schukovye, akaberekwa Pike) ndiye chinorura. Nezvekwakabva zita hove haina kuzivikanwa. Maererano nenyanzvi, zita chikara aingovawo shoko "haana maturo". Saka rakatumidzwa hove pamwe zvakakwana elongated muviri uye chine chenhema mutete. Asi pane imwe shanduro, maererano iro shoko rinobva vanhuwo necheSalvic skeu, rinoreva "kuuraya, Chop, akavezwa."

Biology munhuwo Pike zvokuti kureba kwayo vanogona kukura mamita matanhatu uye vanoyera pamwe kusvika 35 makirogiramu. Asi sezvo ari kutonga, hove zvikuru mwero kukura: kureba kusvika imwe mita uye uremu anosvika masere makirogiramu. muviri wake ndizvo zvishoma chakafanana Avangard, musoro uri guru chaizvo, uye muromo wake zvakakwana. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti nhunzvi akakura kupfuura varume. The hunde ine maitiro elongation rehove, zvakaoma kuvhiringidza nevamwe hove here. Asi musoro ane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti rezasi rushaya makabuda zvakati mberi. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhuwo Pike - chikara, uye saka ane kujairika nemamiriro muromo, nekuti chinyi inonzi "rwizi shaki".

coloring chikara

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti hove ane mwero ruvara. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Makara chikara chiri shanduka chaizvo uye kunoenderana nzvimbo inogara. Pike munhuwo (zvinotsanangurwa munyaya) Kuchinja ruvara zvichienderana mwero pakukura uye hunhu rezvinomera dzinoitwa nayo. Hove inogona ndachena mutema, ndachena mashava vhudzi yellow. Panyaya iyi, kumashure zvinogona zvasviba kupfuura huru necheseri, uye kumativi ari chikara nguva dzose aripo guru yemiorivhi kana shava makwapa kuti muchimiro neboka rimwe mhando.

Unpaired zvimbi kazhinji ndachena kana tsvuku mashava ne rima makwapa uye aiwanzopiwa wokushanda - orange. Mune dzimwe madhamu inogarwa kunyange sirivha Pike. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinonakisa mavara rehove anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda uye vangagara kuramba chinja. It kuridza basa makore wacho, nguva yegore. Pike ane rima coloring vulgaris mudhamu nemvura madhaka uye silt pasi.

dzinogarisana Pike

Pike munhuwo upenyu yakachena mvura North America uye Eurasia. Kazhinji, hove anogara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munharaunda, mugwenzi, kana oblong chimiro mira mumvura. In mumadziva, nzizi, madziva, Pike anotungamirira munhu ndakagara upenyu. Asi hove zvingabudirira kuitika mune zvishoma desalinated gungwa nzvimbo, akadai Riga, Finland, uye ari Curonian the lagoon, Gungwa reBaltic, uyewo Taganrog Bay of Azov.

Pike ane yakafarikana chaizvo nevakawanda dzinogarisana. Saka rikaitika Aral uye kweGungwa reCaspian nembiya, uye kuchamhembe chikara anogona kuoneka Kola Peninsula kuna Anadyr, muna Amur River bheseni. In madhamu uye madziva hove kushambira pedyo nemhenderekedzo, achisarudza kudzika mvura clogging Marara, uye seagrass mibhedha. Asi nomunzizi Pike anogona kuwanikwa zvose panguva kudzika uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo. A dzakawanda pazvikara vanogara estuaries kuti iyerere ichipinda huru Dam. Munzvimbo dzakadai Kazhinji, pane zvakawanda mafashamo uye zvakawanda hwemvura kasvisto. Zvisinei, hove vanosarudza kuti chete mvura miviri avo vane yakakwana yakachena kugutsikana.

Kunyange muchando richikwidibira pamusoro wokufema mumvura kungaita kuti rufu nezvikara. Chii ezvinhu anoda vanhuwo Pike? Where mupenyu, isu akatarisa kwokutanga. Hove chinyararire kushivirira mvura acidic, uye saka kuwanikwa kunyange anezvimiti. Asi kutsanya uye matombo rwizi Pike chinonzvenga. The chikuru nezvevakafa wehondo hove ndiyo kuvapo zvinomera zvakawanda. Asi kuchamhembe dziri chikara, kazhinji vakavanda pasi pamakwenzi driftwood chakarembera pamusoro pemvura, kana pamatombo, umo hove anovandira nokuda nyama yawo.

Mararamiro

Imhandoi mararamiro ndiwo Pike nevakawanda? Description hove kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa muviri anozivikanwa chikara. Kazhinji hove achiri avandire, uye ipapo mheni nenhokwe nyama yawo. Very kashoma, vamwe vanotova kudziviswa Pike mazino apo iye weimomo zvinogona chaakapamba. Feature chikara ndechokuti Onani chete vaida akuvara mumvura, asi kunoitawo hunoshamisa zvemuchadenga akasvetuka. Iye Inomedza akuvara chete musoro. Kunyange kana kubatwa Pike hove mhiri muviri, iwe uchaburutsirwa nokukurumidza kudzokera nayo uye anotuma musoro wake mumuromo.

Chii anodya Pike?

hove zvakatapwa atanga mangwanani chaizvo. Kuparidzira urefu 12-15 neMM, ivo furaya anogona kare kudya duku kabhu mazana. Zvisinei, Pike duku iyi okukura vanosarudza kudyisa pamusoro invertebrates: mayflies, chironomid mazana, mvura mbongoro. Kusvika masendimita mashanu, Pike zvakazara zvakaitika zvokudya vaduku vavo dzimwe hove. Chete vanodya invertebrates havagoni. Izvi imhaka yokuti kugadzirwa kwezvokudya kuparadzwa simba kuti anofanira kukasawedzerwa pamwe zvinovaka muviri (invertebrates havana nekure apedza simba). Saka, muna akwariyamu anofa muduku Pike, kana vari zvokudya bedzi pamusoro crustaceans diki.

Dzimwe rwakazara mumvura kuti havachakwanisi kubatsira rwizi shure kwemafashame pamwero rutapudzo, vaduku iri dzoga, asi vachiri kuenda dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya simba kunodiwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mashoko Pike kutanga vanoiswa. Shiri duku Tidzidze invertebrates uye zvikuru kukura. Panguva iyoyowo, makuru Pike kudya nehanzvadzi dzavo duku, kukura nokukurumidza uye kuva zidyavanhu chaivo, unoparadza pachavo mhando kwavo.

Kazhinji, kwakadaro chiri kucherechedzwa pakati vanhu kurei saizi (masendimita gumi kana kupfuura). Zvisinei, cannibals uye dzimwe nguva kuva hove zvikuru diki (3,1-4 cm). Mune dzimwe reservoirs hove akawana chete Pike. It kunoitika somugumisiro zvinoshamisa Fani iyi yose kudya vanhu Serial cheni. Pakupedzisira, chete aivamo dura Pike anoramba zvakajairika. Systematics acho riri sezvinotevera: duku Pike chikafu pamusoro invertebrates uye Vakaguta makuru vazukuru, izvo kudyiwa akavapindurawo, hove zvikuru huru uye zvichingodaro. Objective kuvapo redunhu yakadaro nokuda mukuru fecundity pamusoro Pike kuti unobvumira kuwana kuchikosha nhamba yevana zvokudya congeners, kusanganisira neniwo congeners.

Kana dzinofambiswa Pike zvakajairika? Lifestyle hove ndechokuti zvokudya manheru kana mangwanani, asi usiku namasikati, inenge nguva zorora, digesting chikafu. Cougar Muterere anoenderana ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, uye naizvozvo anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Mostly napo apo Pike vanhuwo upenyu. Habitat inorondedzera kuwanda kwezvokudya riwanikwe hove. Kazhinji, vakadya kupfuura vakawanda mhando dura. A chitubu, semuenzaniso, pikes vanogona nyore kudya matatya. Panotova nyaya dzakadaro apo chikara yakaenderera pemvura mbeva, gonzo, kana swims Kulik River mapuroteni.

Pike Large angarega kurwisa waterfowl, uye haina kuva Dhadha, pamwe chinhu Dhadha mukuru. For antics vakadaro chikara dzimwe nguva inonzi utyatnitsu. Mumabhuku, kunyange nyaya apo Pike yabata hanzi kuti rutsoka uye regai aende kusvikira zvino, kusvikira akakoromora hove pamhenderekedzo.

Zvisinei, hatingagoni kutaura kuti Pike kwakaita kukuvadza zvikuru Fisheries. In dzinongoitika mvura miviri nayo inodzora munharaunda, vachidya kunyengedzazve hove simba uye vachirwara, apo runoita huru uye utano vanhu nokukurumidza kukura uye kubereka vana zvakanaka. Pike kugaya zvokudya zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye saka zvokudya nguva nenguva. Uye regai kudya hove muchando.

zviri kukonzera chikara

Sezvo Anowanza Pike nevakawanda? Zvinoitwa hove kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa kubereka. Sezvatakamboreva, kuti Pike - kusimba hove iwane. Chipotera vanozadzika makore 3-5, apo kureba kwavo 35-40 masendimita. Achirasa nemharapara vakadzi kutanga pakarepo pashure kunyunguduka chando ari tembiricha kuti 3-6 inegumi. Kuti aite izvi, hove dziri akakodzera mumvura isina kudzika pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Kazhinji, kuti kuita kuti pave specimens maduku, uye ipapo - paavhareji, uye chete ipapo - chikuru. munhukadzi Mumwe ari kurindwa nevakuru 2-4 varume, pedyo zvikuru zvingava kusvika masere zvinogona musarudzo. The hadzi swims pamberi, uye vanhurume dzinomutevera divi, kana vanonyatsoteerera musana wake. Pike kwiza pamusoro mumakwenzi, muti stumps, manyoro, madzinde Rogoza uye nezvimwewo. Pane imwe nguva, havagarimo zvose nguva kutama zviri kukonzera. Zvaive munguva iyi mazai nokuda kwounyanzvi. Panoperera kwacho dzose hove zviri kukonzera nenhokwe kwakasiyana-siyana, uye akasasa zvikuru, uye varume dzimwe nguva mifananidzo inokukurudzira kuti pemvura.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi zvichienderana ukuru nehadzi, iye anokwanisa kutsvaira kubva mazai 17.5 kusvika 215 zviuru. Eggs Large mumwe dhayamita anosvika 3 millimeters, vakapararira nehadzi, uye kushandisa kuti zvirimwa. Mazuva mashoma gare gare tackiness wakarasika, mazai idonhe uye ipapo mberi kukura kwavo mujinga pasi mudhamu. Munzvimbo idzodzo apo hapana zvinomera, vakabva vava nechepasi. Pashure pemazuva 8-14, kuti mazana vanotanga hatch, vanodya crustaceans diki (Cyclops uye daphnia) pakutanga.

Rinhiko mhenyu Pike?

Common Pike (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) anogona kurarama makore makumi maviri. Zvisinei, pane uchapupu hwokuti vamwe makumi matatu apo hove akabatwa. Kazhinji, mumabhuku pane Zvaifadza nhamba nengano chokuita zvikuru simba pamusoro Pike. Kunyanya sokuti incredible nyaya geylbronskoy Pike kuti akabatwa naMambo Frederick II uye akapomerawo pavo goridhe mhete muna 1230 mune dziva pedyo beckingen. Ngano anoti hove chete akanga recaptured pashure pemakore 267. Panguva iyoyo, zviri kare kuremera 140 makirogiramu dzikawedzera urefu kusvika 5.7 metres. The akatevedzana ichi asina musoro chisikwa rave pachena Church muguta Mannheim. Zvisinei, zvakazova pachena kuti nyaya iyi - chete nyaya hove. Zvakaitika kuti nomuzongoza yacho zviratidzwa haana kupfuura semadzangaradzimu, sezvo riine anoverengeka neeSultan hove. Uye nyaya huru yakadai pane yakawanda.

How hove dzinodya dzimwe?

Pike hove iri hove chakasviba. nyama yayo dzakaonda chaizvo uye kwete dzinonaka chaizvo, asi zviri inokoshesa zvakakwana Mishonga chigadzirwa. Mumazuva ekare panguva Don Cossacks havana kuziva hove yakadaro uikande shure murwizi. Asi kuMiddle Ages muEngland Pike vaiona hove zvinonaka chaizvo uye zvinodhura. Pakuyera hove kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati French vakadzi, uye nekuti Pike havasi chete Ngavabatwe France, asiwo akaberekwa muna chakagadzirwa madziva.

In nyika yedu, ayo hove iri uyewo mukurumbira chaizvo pakati varedzi. Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda Kukosa ichi, ndicho chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru mhando hove, asi zvikuru dzinonakidza. With zivo chaiyo nzira uye yakarurama sarudzo hunoshandiswa varedzi vanogona kuwana mukombe mukuru.

Kubata mwaka kunotanga mangwanani yechirimo, pamwe pakasvika mazuva okutanga inodziya, asi asati mafashamo. Nguva iyi chikawira pakupera March uye kutanga April. Fishing ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza chiduku rivulet. Kunyanya zvakanaka ndibate nguva pashure zviri kukonzera, sezvo manomwe namaviri mazuva pashure hunotanga chitubu Pike Jordania. Nguva iyi inogona kwenguva pfupi, uye anogona kugara kusvika mazuva makumi maviri. Vachiziya hove ikaruma chero hwezvo. Asi zviri nani kuti abate pedyo zviri kukonzera nhandare. Panongotanga painoguma, pano makwai kune dzimwe hove, iyo chinokwezva Pike caviar. A chikara hazvirevi kutambisa nguva uye unofudza nezvavakatapa itsva.

mhepo Sharp uye simba kunoita Pike kuenda pakadzika. Nepo hove vanofanira kufunga chaizvo pakati dura. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe rwizi duku hove anofanira kuitwa pedyo Makomba uye whirlpools.

Nibble zviri nani pakazopera chirimo, kana kupisa aserera. Uye muna September zvinova zvikuru uye anoramba saka masikati, rinenge kusvikira nguva kana anova chando. Achiona kuswedera pedyo kuchitonhora, hove anoedza kuunganidza mafuta, uye naizvozvo zvakasimba dzinofambiswa uye nokukurumidza Anobata hwemusi. Kunyanya guru hove kunogona kuwanikwa munguva yakanyarara kwematsutso manheru pamwe bvungapfunga. Autumn hove kunokwezva anglers zhinji, achisiya wake nechepasi uye ichiyangarara hove tsvimbo, ivo vanowana mumaoko spinners kuti abate chikara.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro hove

Nguva nenguva Cougar anouya teething. Vamwe vehove vanodavira kuti vakadaro nguva hamufudzi chikara. Asi ichi handizvo. Zvichiitika zvishoma nezvishoma, mazino vanochinjwa imwe, asi kunoshungurudza. Zvisinei, kunyange nguva dzakadaro, yakadaro hove.

Meno ari rezasi rushaya ushande hove zvokudya kubatwa chaitika. Ivo zvinoumbwa canines uye nokudaro zvakasiyana zvikuru. Asi pamusoro yokumusoro nameno zviduku, muromo wavo rinotungamirirwa nechomukati pashaya. Kana iwe andobata munhu akanga asina mukana kutiza shaya chinorura.

Maererano noruzivo vehove, Pike - runonyengera chaizvo hove. Uye dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kubata. Kana hove iri kure chirauro kamwe, izvozvo anoyeuka hwemusi nokuda chaakakurira kukuvara. Saka nguva inotevera haambogunun'uni kuruma pamusoro chete kukwezva. Varedzi Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvinofanira kushandurwa kana nzvimbo hove kana chiteyeso.

Fishing Planet

Fishing kwakakurumbira zvokuti kunoratidzwa kombiyuta mutambo Fishing Planet. The nedzimwe Pike ndechimwe inobvira mikombe hove rakapotsa. Fishing Planet chinhu sezvazviri chaizvo hove Simulator (paIndaneti). It akasikwa chaicho mafeni kuti chidzidzo ichi nokuda chete farira varedzi. In mutambo uyu unogona kusarudza hove, netambo, kuedza kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo. Uye muitiro unogona batanidza uye neshamwari. Ichokwadi chaicho hove Simulator hakuiti kutsiva, asi pane zvizhinji mafeni ake sezvo mutambo creators vakaedza kuti sezvazviri chaizvo uye hunakidze.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Munyaya ino isu wakamboedza kuudza zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu pamusoro yakakurumbira chikara, inova dutu guru nzizi uye madhamu. Asi panguva iyo Pike inoremekedzwa kuti Mishonga nyama uye ari kuchochora mukombe wehove ose.