Pfupiso yebhuku "Mumu" hakuiti kubudisa musimboti

IS Turgenev - munyori nokuda vepamusoro. Havasi vose kunzwisisa zvinyoronyoro lyricism ngano ake, kana verenga "Anocherechedza imwe Hunter" kana "Kusaroorwa Nest".

"Mumu" - nyaya Turgenev vanoshamwaridzana mwana mumwe. Dzimwe nguva rwuripowo chikoro kwakarongwa, uye dzimwe nguva verenga vana pamba, vakawanda yaizivikanwa pfupiso. "Mumu" - iri sezvo inozivikanwa nyaya, sezvo ngano, "Eugene Onegin" by Pushkin. Magamba "Mumu", mumwe angati, vava dzakakurumbira. Kunyange majee pamusoro pavo ipapo.

Turgenev, "Mumu": pfupiso

Ndiyo nyaya yacho woumatsi wipers, munhu vakaremara, sezvo isu aiti nhasi. Gerasim, raiva zita gamba chigadzirwa, akaberekwa uye akakurira mumusha. Asi mirairo tenzikadzi wake kuendeswa kuguta, kuti kwaakanga somutariri janita. Gerasim simba, nyika-manyorerwo muvambi, uye naizvozvo vose varanda asi guru Manor imba unoremekedza naye. Hongu, uye Gerasim akawana rudo wake zvaanoda Tatiana laundress. Asi Gerasim, kunyange simba panyama, haigoni kumira pachavo. Tatiana instigate kunyepedzera kuva akadhakwa, uye Gerasim chaizvoizvo nokuda wezvakashata, kutarisana ake okutanga mwoyo.

Kunyange pfupiso "Mumu" kunokonzera rikwanise tsitsi Gerasim, uye pandaiverenga yakayangarara mumaziso ake kazhinji yepakutanga misodzi. Gherasim inogara vakasurukirwa zvikuru. Nezvikonzero pachena, haana kutaura nomunhu, haana pakapfava chaicho, uye pamusoro kwakakanganisa, hapana anofunga. Asi nokukurumidza Gerasim anowana pachake mumwe kuda: inovanunura mbwanana mumvura uye zvinotora sechinhu inovaraidza.

Pfupiso yebhuku "Mumu" haripi mashoko pamusoro Gerasim unhu. Asi basa pacharo, agozviratidza somunhu mutoro munhu, vakazvipira basa rake. Gerasim anotakura ake unorema vasinganyunyuti. Zvinobikwa Turgenev kuti "Mumu" (pfupiso) - nyaya kwete chete pamusoro Gerasim, asiwo pamusoro callousness vamwe. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi haatori Gerasimos murume. Inosarudza mugumo wake, Hazviiti, maererano vachida zvavo nezvaasingadi. Aida kupa Tatiana kuroorwa chidhakwa, uye iye akazomupandukira, haana kufanana imbwa ine janita, ipapo wake nyura.

Nokuti mudzimai varanda vevanhu uye vanhu vasina, ivo, kufanana kangas, anofanira kuvapo kungovimba kusangana yayo zvido.

Nei Gerasim unonyura imbwa, nei teerera tenzikadzi? Izvi unoratidza kumboitika yokurega, kuti iye anoona pachake kukodzera kuva rudo. Asi ipapo anoenda kumusha, achiratidza kusingaenzaniswi panguva okuzvifunga kuda. Chii? The nezvokumukira akadaro maonero pachako? Silent kutsutsumwa, vachiedza kupa tenzikadzi wake kunzwisisa kuti zvaiva zvisina kunaka? Zviri kuva pachena muverengi, uye kwete kuna avo kuverenga chete muchidimbu "Mumu". Zvinofadza raizoshanda wenyaya iyi mukirasi mabhuku, asi kashoma kuti zvinobvira kunzwisisa zvepfungwa zviri pachivanze, serf. Akaberekwa uye vakakurira ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose, mune mamwe mazwi akanga arerwa zvakasiyana kuziva pacharo. Uye yedu nguva vanhu havana kukwanisa chirongwa zvinhu Gerasimos. Vanhu vane madzitateguru vakaberekwa akasununguka, muranda haarambi kunzwisisa zvepfungwa. Zvichida vaifunga kuti imbwa haana kukodzera upenyu kana harisi tenzikadzi wako kuravidza. Pakupedzisira, kuremekedza munhu, somunhu, hunhu vakasununguka uye dzakabudirira vanhu. Asi zvose mibvunzo iyi kuzvibvunza uye kufungisisa chete pashure pokuverenga bhuku zvawo.

"Mumu" - shongwe nenguva serfdom, zvakakodzera kuverenga nyaya ino uye sezvo nhoroondo.