Bunin, "The Village": Muchidimbu, ongororo uye wongororo

Nokuti kufunga muverengi, vachitsvaka kunzwisisa uye nekusangana yakadzama hunhu zvetsika Russian musha, Chokwadi, inogona kurumbidzwa kuverengera nyaya iyi. Zvikuru wechokwadi uye zvakadzama zvinoreva basa Ivan Bunin akanyora. "Mumusha" - bhuku Conceptual nemamiriro uye chete muverengi, uye zvakanaka pfungwa Nyika Yababa. basa iri raiva vaairarama uye Classics chizaruro uye yambiro.

Nyaya "The Village" - Shock Therapy

Maererano kudzama mharidzo yake novella ichi kwakafanana kuti yokufungidzira. Iye pakutanga akaratidza kukundikana pamutemo maonero miduku yokuruwa, vakaisawo zvakajeka uye zvinooneka dzakafara negurumwandira vaverengi chokwadi pamusoro chii vulgarity uye tariro anorarama kupfuura Russia.

Beastly upenyu anosarudza kuziva wokumubatsira vomumusha. Rural lumpen Koshel havanyatsooni kutaura pfungwa dzavo Makomo eCaucasus. All Anokwanisa vhuvhuma - iri "gomo riri gomo." Mumusha nzira nevesayenzi vana rakavharwa. Kudzidziswa yavo ive chikoro chepuraimari aimbova musoja, kuverenga nokunyora uye inarticulate. Iye, pane kudzidzisa, boora vana.

The upenyu vanhuwo zvavo musoro, musoro. Top rinoratidza idiocy murume ainzi Gray. Iye asingavaki imba, asi asingaiti Stock hwokuwa okunze chando huni. In yechando, otaplivaya imba kunopisa Gray denga uye ipapo kumweni pacharo uye imba. Uyezve, pamwe akawanda enyika, iye anokwanisa kuva varombo murume mumusha. Ko chiitiko ichi zvinofananidzira huripo mumaruwa mhiri Russia?

Perot tenzi noushingi, zvikuru uye rinonyatsoratidza rinoratidza Panorama zvekare, "bako", mumwe kuvarombo County upenyu.

Njodzi kupenda vanhu vegetating pamberi vaverengi anoratidza Bunin. "Mumusha" rinovheneka musimboti kuderera ichi, huchavapo kubva serfdom, achifinyamisa pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Vanhu vanotambura vari whirlpool pamusoro impoverishment pakunamata. Pamusana akapoteredza nhema, godo, utsinye, ruvengo, kuba kunyange chakajeka vavo kurasikirwa nesimba ravo, zviroto, zvinangwa. Kuedza kuvaka upenyu hunofadza simba kuita izvi.

Regai kunatsiridza, usingasii idealize upenyu murimi mudiki, haana kutaura mariri rakagadzirwa nevanhu uye sokurwarirwa maererano Bunin. "Mumusha" - basa nokutendeka. Bhuku rino uye Panoramic. The dzimwe nguva munyori pamwe zvinovava mashoko, asi kakawanda nechokwadi utsinye rinotitsaura nyaya upenyu hama mbiri Krasovo: Tikhon Hongu Kuzma, vaigara mumusha pamwe maitiro rokuti - Durnovka.

The inogadzirwa regression Russia

basa iri kutevera bhuku kwayo muna November 1910 kwakaita kuti isati yamboitwa unopinza polemics muchiRussia munzanga yacho. Kunyange mhosva kuvenga Russia yakanga Bunin. Nyaya "The Village" - zvinobikwa zvokufananidzira, zvechokwadi kuratidza upenyu umwari Russian. Asi zvechokwadi ndakanyora Bunin! Vakavimbika nhema, saka anonzi populists vakakundikana kuzadzisa urongwa hwake kutambudzwa kunotyisa pamusoro Ivan. Neramangwana weNobel nokuda Bamba Gorky akareverera.

Sezvo munyori nyaya anorwadziwa ainzwa nuances mweya vanhu! "Strange, isu vanhu! Motley mweya! Imbwa Ndizvo wakachena munhu, zvino ... Sam pamusoro pangu achichema."

Pfupiso nyaya. mbiri hama

Mumakore okutanga vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya, hama Kuzma uye Tikhon, pamwe mubasa kutengeserana. Asi kwete kwenguva refu. Kwazvo akasiyana vakanga. Pakati pavo paiva vakapopotedzana, uye mumwe nomumwe akaenda kwake upenyu nzira.

Both hama dziri njere. Ivo vanoita maererano rangano nyaya haisi chete vatambi, Extras iri dzakapoteredza chokwadi, asi kuti kuvapa vanzwisise.

Tikhon - upfumi murume. Ane simba kuda uye anokwanisa kuita urongwa yake achibvisa yavaeni, pane hwakarongwa muchitoro uye akavhura tavern. Nounyanzvi zvichiita purazi zvakaoma. The zvichiguma mari Tikhon aishanda guta kutanga kuwana munhu yakakwirira munzanga. Anotanga kutenga nyika uye chingwa pamusoro pedenga landlords vasina basa acumen. Somugumisiro kwayo musoro uye chinangwa utariri Tikhon anotenga vokumaruwa Manor muna Durnovka apo kunyange sekuru vake aiva serf.

Kuzma - tarenda, anodzvinyirirwa urombo uye kusava nehanya

Two mhandu hama vanoratidzwa yokufungidzira wake Bunin ( "Mumusha"). Pfupiso chigadzirwa panyaya inokosha mukutsvaga Kuzma kungaratidzwa somugumisiro shoko rimwe - dambudziko.

Kubva pauduku akanga nechido chokudzidza kubva. A muvakidzani, tsitsi, akadzidzisa kuti kuverenga uye kunyora. Familiar akodhiyoni-kwakarovererwa akwegura maari rudo mabhuku. Kuzma aida kuva munyori, ipapo akaedza anyore ndima, kuti nokutendeseka kuudza vanhu pamusoro dzakapoteredza kuipa upenyu ... tsitsi anoudza nezvounhu basa rake Bunin ( "Mumusha"). Kuongororwa kuda zvokunamata izvi mano anarchist, kutanga nyanduri "nadsonovskogo" mhando muchiRussia mukubata pakunamata nokuzviremekedza flagellation, haagoni kuramba hanya. Kuzma ari tsaona mufananidzo, ari kuedza kuva mune zvokunamata soulless muvanhu. Iye pakutanga dooms pacharo kuva makwayana kwainondobayiwa, tarenda ne "mapapiro akavhuniwa," vakatambudzwa "njodzi uye zvinodiwa."

Ko nyore mabhuku basa

Nyora kwavari nyaya zvakazoonekwa kuti hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo. Ipapo Kuzma akakwanisa kubudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo dzake.

Zvisinei, akaona kuti kuedza kwake simba panyaya padanho kunyora. Uyezve, munyori uye kurasikirwa anomanikidzwa kupedza simba zvikuru mupfungwa kuwana zvokudya, pane mabhuku. Yakada okugadzira zvinhu asina kuwanikwa rutsigiro uye rubatsiro. Kuzma akashambidza pasi pokuziva kuti invincibility hanya nevanhu. Nokuti ini, murume uyu vakasurukirwa akarasikirwa kutenda akataura maonero maviri: yemamongi kana kuzviuraya.

Panguva akabvunza Tikhon ichi yakaoma kuti kuyanana mukoma, kupa kuva mabharani iri vawana wemunda. Achisvika hafu remakore zera, mukoma yakasarudza kuti urarame Kuzma. Akamuregerera uye mumwe hunhu, uye zvimwe zvinangwa.

Kuzma akafemerwa. Pakupedzisira akava mukana kugamuchira mubayiro zvechokwadi. By zuva akatungamirira chizvidavirire mabhuku uye dzairinda pfuma usiku. Asi nokukurumidza aiziva kuti kuita ake haanamati purofiti.

Zvichakadai, upfumi akaenda saka-kudaro murombo musha Manor Durnovka.

Kukonzera matambudziko munda

Village dingindira iri mabasa Bunin sezvazviri uye philosophically ndeechokwadi haugoni kuvaka mufaro pamusoro dambudziko nevamwe.

Rural munharaunda iri pakutanga XX remakore hachisisina kuoma, kudzikama, kare fastening Russian yose statehood. On ichi yambira kuitika, iye akanyora yokufungidzira wake Bunin ( "Mumusha"). Reviews akanyatsofungwa vaverengi vakaona kuti somugumisiro zvokunyama uye pfungwa stratification pamusoro vemumusha vakanga chezvinyorwa, muchivenga wose uye zvose pamusoro lumpen Deniska mhando.

The ichiitirwa chaizvo Nouveau riche Tikhon Krasov aiva inogadzirwa disintegration uye kuora. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, akavaka upfumi yake nguva vakawanda impoverishment, kutenga nyika uye muchiwana munda saizvozvo. kubudirira Its ndohwenguva duku. Anonzwa zviri kutambura: kunyange kuwana maoko avo pamusoro pfuma, iye simba rokumisa ichi chinouraya, chezvinyorwa decadence yose Russia, achipa simuka zvisingadzorwi, uye uye varombo vanhuwo zvavo Durnovka kuti pokuwa rose wehurumende midziyo.

Tikhon uye akatadza kumisa mupurazi rake zvisingatomboiti okurima kugadzira, kunyange akaita zvakawanda nesimba kuedza sangano. In yezvikanganiso ake Akapomera intransigence uye hasha nevarume nemakanzuru. Zviri pachena kuti anofanira kutengesa munda pa zvisingafadzi. mutengo.

Sin Timothy Krasova

The chaiyo, ano evanhu pezvakaitwa zvaanorondedzera nyaya yake Bunin ( "Mumusha"). Executive Summary basa iri kuitira kuti zvoupfumi Tikhon anonzwa zvikuru kufara kuti munhu zvikonzero.
Akarota imwe mhuri huru, asi mudzimai wake napamuviri musikana, uye ivo vakaberekerwa akafa. Chaizvoizvo, muridzi mutsva Manor, pamberi makore mashanu, akatambura nokusurukirwa. Akatotanga kunwa. "Pasina vana munhu - kwete munhu, saka obsevok vamwe .."

Ipapo Tikhon akamuka pachake anoda muduku murimi mudiki, Avdotya mubiki, kushanda wemunda. Zvaakatadza naye haizovi chinangwa - achida kuwana mwana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika. On the ukama pakati Avdotya Tikhon nokukurumidza vakadzidza vanhuwo zvavo Durnovka, uye iye akava adzingwa. Uye ndakaenda kwake nehasha ari dzokuzvinatsa sikavha mukati.

Izvi handizvo chete chiitiko apo nehanya iri kumaruwa nenzanga inotaura munyaya yake Bunin ( "Mumusha"). Analysis yakabereka klassiske, yokukurumidzira vanomutswa inotungamirwa, varimi dzidzo. Munyori rinodana akanakisisa pfungwa Russian kusimudzira munhu kunamata rudo pakati vanhuwo zvavo.

Timothy kuziva mhosva yake

Utsinye uye udyire mupfumi akapinda mumusha uri wakanaka panyaya musikana Avdotya, nokuputsa kwake upenyu nokuda chido kuva nevana. Haana kufanana nayo. Zvichida ndokusaka, kana munin'ina wake Kuzma, kushanda somunyori, kurwara, kubva Avdotya akanga asina kugamuchira chero rubatsiro kana tsitsi. Mukupesana, mukadzi akasiya munda, vachimusiya oga kuti vazviriritire pasina simba.

Gare gare Tikhon, kunzwa kwake pachake nemhosva mukadzi asati afunga pashure zvose kuronga upenyu hwake, kuti kuroorwa kure. Zvisinei, ake chido kuita zvakanaka magumo kamwe tsekwende Avdotya. The chete mukomana anyengedza nemari Tikhon uye akabvuma kuroorwa, Denis akaratidza kuti akatukwa. Anokwanisa chaizvo kuti zvibodzwa kusvikira pakufa wake. Iye vachitya anonyanyisa.

Mubvunzo huru nyaya

basa iri, kunyange zvayo pachena munharaunda (zvinoitika mumusha Durnovka), anoita chimwe vanonetseka kutapwa yose nyika. Vabayiwa kuziva zvinetso mberi nguva, pamwe utsinye kuvimbika akanyora Bunin.

Mumusha (akaongororazve vakadzidza aibvumirana) USSIAN yakanakisisa mauto munzanga kuitira kudzivisa Injodzi Kunzanga vanofanira kutanga pakarepo kuchinja. Chokwadi anoramba kuti pamberi "Village" Bunin hapana zvakakomba kudzidza matambudziko miduku yokuruwa kuRussia. Zvichida, saka, munyori uye akasarudzwa kuva honorary nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences.

Kudzokorora akangwara zvikuru pamusoro yokufungidzira akapa Bamba Gorky. Akaziva kuti kunyora kwake Bunin haana kunyora pamusoro dzakananga vanhuwo zvavo kana musha, ari zvizere simba tarenda rake, akabvunza pamusoro avaida Kusaona Kunzanga: "Kuti muve kana kuti Russian?".

Rondedzero expressiveness sezvamunoita rinoreva

Chakatishamisa kuvimbika basa Bunin "The Village." sezvamunoita Its unotora munhu muzvizhinji kuti chivhariso-mumatanho nedzimwe yechipiri vatambi, zvokufananidzira zvinoratidza tsika vakawanda kuderera uye kuwanika National kusimbisa kuparadza hunhu. Nharaunda kubudikidza munyori nyaya, ipai kukwana, kuzara zvemagariro zvinoumba nyaya, "chechi yomusango chitsvuku", "kudzika dziva ivhu," "ndove mai", "gobvu mvura tsvuku." Uye dzimwe nguva ari nzvimbo mifananidzo Bunin kunyange anobatana Mystics maatomu akafanana, zvakadai kuitika Rain "akazarura dema rima" rakateurwa "chiedza yomumvuri rwebhuruu".

Chezvinyorwa kweshoko kwakazara rose nyaya "The Village." Bunin Kunowanzurudza mune rokupedzisira chinosiririsa. Creepy muchato nhokwe Sled, kudhonza wake - adzingwa musha mambo mupengo kuchata - mukati kwazvo blizzard. Vaenzi vakokwawo kumuchato, paridzirai unopenga kuchema, creepy apo kutamba.

Creative nzira nemunyori

Zvinotarisirwa mubvunzo: "Nei zvakadaro chaiwo kujekesa nyaya rondedzero yake". Zvechokwadi, nei pfungwa, kunzwisisa upenyu mangwanani XX remakore Russia rakadzika haina vakanongazve kwakafanana "Hondo uye Rugare" paakaita?

Zvose - iri nzira rokusika, yaishandiswa Bunin. "Mumusha" anopindura mubvunzo wedu zvakajeka uye muchidimbu. Mhinduro zvirimowo munyaya pacharo. Mumwe magamba yake uye pamwe dzoga hurukuro pamusoro rakakura Russian: "Hongu, ndizvo zvose - mumusha ...!".

Bhuku iri pamusoro Russia

Zviri pamusoro yose Russia akanyora Bunin! Nyaya "The Village" - nyaya yose, hama Krasova - raro mhare - vashandi, ayo munyu wenyika, vaikwanisa kwadzo, mabhizimisi acumen, zvakasikwa tarenda kuchinja upenyu kumativi. Chaizvoizvo anogona kuzviita. Asi kwete munyika umo vose - nokuti pacharo uye vose - kuzorwa zvose! Anatomy kuparadzwa, deactivation wavo yepakutanga okusika zvakanaka zvinogona "bako upenyu" kunoratidza Bunin. Ideals Krasova hama zvishoma nezvishoma anowa, vari kutanga kutevera kurerutsa nehana yake ...

mhedziso

Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina anogona kunzi munhu kolenonepreklonnym. Iye, sezvo inokodzera munhu chaiwo, mweya akanzwa ayo kutambura vanhu, kutyisidzirwa uye matambudziko akatarisana navo. Kuziva chezvinyorwa miitiro muchiRussia munzanga, iye akafanana nemunhu zvakanaka, zvisinei chinzvimbo uye pfungwa zvikuru anyevera vomunyika.

Saka zvakanyatsorongwa kwaari, hapana akanyora pamusoro pokuparadzwa rimwe nheyo chikuru statehood pakutanga pakati XX remakore. nyika murimi mudiki pakupera kwezana remakore rakanga chaizvoizvo murombo, akarasikirwa chiso chake, izvo vakanga varasikirwa musimboti chamazuva.

Russian musha mufananidzo Bunin anozviratidza kwatiri zvakadzama uye zvakajeka. Muenzaniso vomumusha Durnovka Krasova hama uye munyori akakwanisa kuratidza mukuru dambudziko rose musha kwezvivako: magariro, pakunamata, mutsika. Classic aiva tatongerwa kwokumera kutyisidzira pokuwa Russian wehurumende.