Knot ndiye pakukura Russia uye munyika. Zvakakurukurwa marongerwo uye maitiro ari knot

Kazhinji mukombe ukabata iyi hove, kunyanya muchando, rwizi knot. A knot guru - ndiwo zvakatapwa kupfuura zvinodiwa, uye hove ichi, zvingava chinodiwa pakarepo kuyera, nechiyero uye mufananidzo.

Munyaya ino, isu tichati kukurukura hove ichi zvinoshamisa uye sei kuti chokuita uremu uye kukura knot nezera rake. Unogonawo kudzidza pamusoro apo guru bass munyika akabatwa.

Knot: dzinogarisana

Knot River - kumwe zvakanaka vakadzidza uye zvakajairika hove dzemarudzi muna Eurasia. Asi muna chokwadi nyaya tichitarisa zvipenyu knot rakawanda mibvunzo pane mhinduro. Zvakaratidza kuti dzimwe mhando hove akadzidza kuipa.

River knot anogara zvinenge zvose Eurasia. In Asia, richiwanika kunyange kuchamhembe (Kolyma), uye kamwe akamira ari yoga subspecies. In rwezasi, ari Lake Balkhash, kwakadai ndiko yakabatana Balkhash knot.

In Europe dzinogarisana rayo rokutanga asiwo kuchamhembe chikamu kuBritish Isles, nechokuchamhembe mativi ose dzekuma Scandinavia uye kuchamhembe Kola Peninsula. Southern nzvimbo nharaunda akafukidza rinenge yose Europe. Asi ikozvino nzvimbo hove akawanikwa, kuwedzera sezvo rwizi knot, sezvo yemakwikwi mhando, kazhinji displaces vemo endemic vamiririri panguva kuisa mu reservoirs itsva.

Nhasi bass inowanikwa kuchamhembe Ireland uye Britain, dzimwe nguva ari Iran, Turkey, China uye kunyange Africa. Zvinogona acclimatize uye muAustralia uye New Zealand. Chete muUnited States, hove ichi haina kubatwa musi nokuda kwayo misha kuti chizvarwa kwemarudzi yellow knot, izvo chaizvo rakafanana kurwizi.

The rwizi Kudeuka knot vaigara Nile. Izvi zvakanga zvishoma kunogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

tsananguro

Knot ane kwazvo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza plasticity, nokuda iyo, achichinja kuita akasiyana ezvinhu oupenyu, unogona kutarira zvakasiyana zvachose. Somuenzaniso, muna Karelian madhamu anogona kuwanikwa anenge rutema nhengo mhando. dziberekane kwakadaro kunoita kuti vachizviita zvakanaka. Nomunzizi zhinji, hunodzorwa jecha pasi, nehove, nekusiyana, inopenya chaizvo. Kunyange nokurohwa pamuviri wake dzimwe nguva hazvigoni kuona.

Vanogonawo siyana uye kukura, kukura, uye uwandu uye Ruvara zvimbi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvose izvi huripo mhando havasi subspecies. Dzavo kwokunze zvinhu zvisina nhaka, uye nokufamba kwenguva, somuenzaniso, rima ruvara Karelian knot raizoiswa gungwa rine vakareruka pasi zvishoma akarerutsa.

Kudeuka knot muRussia runoonekwa kuti yairema Pasati 6 makirogiramu, asi zviri zvakanaka zvisingawanzoitiki. Kunyange yairema anenge 1.5 makirogiramu, ichi anonzi hove huru, asi vakawanda Madzimabo maviri - guru kwazvo. Avhareji kurema zviduku reservoirs knot kazhinji rinosvika 700-1200 magiramu.

knot Large havasi kudaro kukuru. Vazhinji vavo vachikura kureba uye ukobvu. kureba yavo inenge 54 cm pakukora uye kukwirira anenge 18 uye 27 masendimita, ukuwo.

nzvimbo

River knot (guru kana duku), zvisinei size, rinopedza dura nzvimbo nemiriwo kana nezvimwe zviwanikwa matumba. Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi kuyerera kana kwete zvachose, kana zviri simba.

Kazhinji, anoisa pamwe dzenzvimbo simba nehove retsono. Naizvozvo, vagari iri chaizvo chisingawanzowaniki nzizi gomo (nokuda kutsanya chaizvo inoyerera uye kuchitonhora chaizvo mvura).

Russian bass

Zvavaisiita kukura knot haasi kupfuura 1200 magiramu. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho kunosvika 2,8 makirogiramu, uye chete huru makungwa Somuenzaniso, musi Onega akasangana 3-makirogiramu kana kupfuura, uye panguva Chudskom rwegungwa - 4-kilogram. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Western Siberia Hofori zvakadai havachisiri kujairika. Yekaterinburg madhamu uye madziva nemakapoteredza rakakura akagara perches (anenge 5 kg).

Kudeuka knot rakabatwa munharaunda Russia - a gravid hadzi, ane uremu yakasvika 5.965 makirogiramu. iye chakabatwa mudziva Tishkin nemarara muna 1996, muna Tyumen nharaunda (Uvat dunhu).

Kunyanya knot guru vanobatwa kuSiberia uye Lower Volga. Izvi imhaka pamberi guru munyika zvadzinofura uye kumanikidzwa diki yebudiriro.

Age hove vagara vandifungira kukura nezvindori, anoti ari rokumusoro rushaya uye mafupa muvharo. Kusvikira anenge 23 nemakore anogona kurarama rwizi knot. zera ichi wakaiswa pakati knot, uye akandogara abatwa muMongolia, Lake Hovsgol. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 44,7 cm uye uremu - 2 makirogiramu.

Uye kukura uye upenyu hwamazuva kwakadai hove kuvimba dura unhu. Kwaanogara muRussia guru knot? Kudeuka Somuenzaniso vanogona kusangana mukati deltas of Volga uye Kuban nzizi uye reservoirs kuSiberia.

mhando knot

In madziva huru dzakawanda knot vakawanda chinomiririrwa marudzi maviri, rimwe nerimwe rine yayo, nemamwe kuti dzinogarisana, zvokudya, uye maitiro. Munguva bays, kumahombekombe mumatenhere yaigarwa vanonzi mishonga knot, uye zviri chaizvo chaizvo, asi zviri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Rinodya kopi dzakawanda invertebrates, asi kazhinji mamiriro nezvikara. Kazhinji anouya mhiri apo hove hwemusi ichiyangarara.

Features yakadzika bass anganzi sezvinotevera: kukura kutsanya, ane gobvu uye yakafara muviri, zvokudya hove kunyanya diki.

A maitiro chinhu nokuda vamiririri vose vemarudzi ndechokuti pane vamwe Danho anogara nehasha chete dzinogarisana uye kutungamirira yakafanana mararamiro. Kuchinja uye kubuda kusiyana kumbowanikwa muitiro kukura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ukuru rudzi hadzi zvinoenderana iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Izvi imhaka yokuti kutsanya-kukura vakadzi kuita kuti pave nerimwe gore.

Pamusoro mishonga chimiro vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti akanga asiri yakakwana zvokudya navo uye zvechokwadi kudzivisa kukura kwavo uye kugadzira mazai chokuita iyo vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi kuita kuti pave chete pagore.

Nile knot

Nile knot - chikuru bass munyika. Kureba mamita maviri kunosvika ichi nomumwe, uye ayo uremu kunogona pfuura makirogiramu 150.

Nokuda kwayo kukuru kukura knot ndiyo pamusoro chikara mune zvose nzvimbo yayo. Rinowanikwawo kunyanya munzizi dzakadai Nile, Niger uye Congo.

Yakanga iri 50s remakore rechi19, Nile knot inokosha zvokutengeserana mhuka. Akaunzwa kuna East African madhamu - Victoria uye Tanganyika.

Uyezve, ichi mhando kwakatangwa muna hazvizivi Lake Nasser, izvo zvakatanga uchaimutsa sehove hove. knot Izvi zviri vatambi anglers kufarira zvakatapwa. Nokuda kwayo outsinye guru ukuru uye kunotyisa unhu upi wehove, iye - the kuchiva mukombe. Photos makurusa knot rinotaurwa pazasi.

kazhinji Nile knot Tidzidze hove zvimwe zvakawanda, crayfish, tumbuyu. Pane zviitiko nokudya vamiririri yakaisvonaka dzavo kwemarudzi. Voracious knot rakafadza kuzoruma pamusoro chakagadzirwa zvokudya uye chiteyeso.

Anglers kubva munyika yose kusvika makungwa African uye nzizi nechinangwa chimwe chete - kubata ichi mumiririri wakanaka vaRafa. Uye nyama hove iri zvinonaka chaizvo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 2002 imwe wehove kubva UK akakwanisa kubata pakukura Nile knot munyika, izvo ndikamuyerera anenge 85 makirogiramu. Uyezve, musi Lake Victoria akanga kamwe hove akafa sezvingatarisirwa bass (chikuru), uyo uremu yakasvika 140 makirogiramu. Uye ichthyologists kuramba kuti ichi hachisi muganhu.

A zvishoma zviri kukonzera

Kuwedzera tembiricha 10 madhigirii uye converging chando - anotikurudzira zvakanaka zviri kukonzera knot. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinodiwa dzizere kuibvisa mazai, sezvo zvinoenderana pamberi nemvura yakachena yaivakwanira.

Zviri kukonzera vaitamira - chaiwo, asi kwete ari chinonakidza. Somuenzaniso, knot, kurarama mvura yakachena, kazhinji chete achitarisa migove zvakanaka kudziyirwa uye duku. Zvisinei, vanhu vari kurarama brackish mumvura, kuti kuita kuti pave kupinda rwizi mvura yakachena nokuti mazai avo nehanya munyu (a munyu anourawa somugumisiro kupera mvura mumuviri).

Zviri kukonzera bass ane nguva vanenge vhiki. Number mazai huru vakadzi vanogona kusvika kusvika 300 000, kunyange zvazvo avhareji nhamba yavo vanenge 20-30 zviuru.

About tsika hove

Nekupedza knot - nechikoro hove. ari specimens kupfuura chete zvinochengetwa yoga. Juveniles kazhinji achirasika kupinda guru rinosvika kusvika vanhu 100 kana kupfuura makwai. Vakaguta mhuru hove nemharapara vamwe hove uye invertebrates. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuwanda kwavo rongedza, uye nzvimbo yakanaka.

Knot-kuyaruka akaramba zvipfuyo inenge 5-20 zvidimbu, sapamazuva yakafanana sezvamunoita nyore chayabata pamusoro hove duku, achigogodza navo pamwe chete uye kutanga kufanana bhaira, umo zvikara kukurumidza runako kurasikirwa kuzvidzora pachinhu chakafanana vakawanda kugadzirwa uye kutanga rinopikisa kurwiswa. "Bhaira" nokuti kugadzira hove - zvikuru nyore kusarudza, asi mikana ndibate guru chiratidzazvizhinji iri diki.

Mukupedzisira, zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa

Heuno dzinonakidza hove upenyu mune dzakawanda madziva nenzizi, guru nzvimbo munyika dzakawanda. The optimum tembiricha kuti mvura iri kukosha 10-22 Celsius. Apo tembiricha anodonhedza nekotorm kwayakaita zvinoderedza, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Kunyange vakafa yechando mwaka ichiri zvokudya.