Animal centenarians: refu refu zvikuru mhuka munyika?

Hurefu kwagara kurota kukosheswa vanhu. Chakavanzika husingaperi kare kunetseka pamusoro mupfungwa masayendisiti, vananyanduri, vanyori (kunyanya renyaya). Pamudzi kufarira uyu munhuwo kuziva, munhu wose anoda kuziva chii mberi chii chichaitika inotevera. Ya avhareji upenyu hwevanhu mumakumi emakore achangopfuura yawedzera, asi yasara munhoroondo pfungwa nguva yava zviduku, uye tiri refu-akararama mhuka aigona kuudza yakawanda dzinonakidza, havana kutaura mano saka akanyarara. Pasinei neizvi, padanho sayenzi yemazuva, unogona kunzwa inzwi ravo nyoro, ichirondedzera emakore akapfuura.

Sei kudzidza mhuka mhenyu refu

Mumwe zvebasa gerontologists, kureva masayendisiti munyaya kuchembera dambudziko ndiko kuona kuti mhuka mhando mupenyu rakareba kupfuura, uye kujekeswa zvikonzero hurefu ichi.

Yakavimbika kuona makore ari rakundwa vanhu kuti nyanzvi ano hakusi nyore. mabasa aya spectral kuongorora unyanzvi uye nedzimwe nzira dzakadai nzira nyore senguva svomhu kukarukureta pamusoro nhamba akaturikidzana hove chikero kana clam deko. Animal centenarians yake reticence zvose angataura zvakawanda pamusoro makemikari anoumba mhepo uye ivhu, avo madyiro, uye kunyange tembiricha mamiriro kure nguva yedu munhau. Zvisinei, pane zvinetso. Kugona panoda masero (quality, zvikuru kuti ndichengetedze upenyu) inoguma yokutsiva masero zvisingachashandi richangobva kuumbwa kuti hunokonzera kurasikirwa imwe rwamashoko.

pfungwa uye hurefu Weight

mhuka Warm-ropa rechiJudha chairo vari refu refu, kazhinji yakawanda saizi. Izvi zvinoshandawo muuropi vakawanda. Chokwadi kuti muviri uyu basa kwete chete nokuti mupfungwa kugona uye kuchengetwa zvaisazogona, asiwo mutemo muviri mumuviri. Zvinokambaira, kunyanya nenjiva, vari zvakare pasi mutemo uyu. Pane kunyange zvakananga kuwirirana nomumwe mhando wemhuka nyika, maererano izvo kurema zvinobvira kuverenga avhareji hwoupenyu ane muviri upenyu. Zvisinei, pane zvimwewo kuti chokuita nhamba iyi.

Arctic chipanji

zvazvingava metabolic - parameter ichi chinoratidza kuti lifespan. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinyorwa ndiye Antarctic chipanji. Slow kukura uye kuderedzwa kupisa mamiriro rinotsanangura mwero panguva iyo kukura akati fuma. Izvi ndiyo refu mhuka panyika, vamwe vanhu vari mireniyumu nehafu zera. Older Antarctic sechipanji havasi nyika hakuna, asi havagoni kuonekwa hapana chiratidzo pedyo rufu.

urchin

Inenge chete unhu uye ane zvakasiyana siyana dzvuku urchin. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti zera ravo harisi refu, kwete kupfuura rimwe nehafu emakore. maonero Izvi akapikisa pashure munhu abatwa nemashoko scrawled pamusoro payo, chichiratidza kubatwa hove ichi muna 1805, akaita nevamwe Lewis uye Clark kubva Oregon. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti izvi-refu akararama pakati pemhuka vane zvikuru nemamwe ehupfumi kuti muvaite zvachose usingafi, kureva kukwanisa kuramba dzifambirane sero nemamiriro muviri. Nemhaka iyi inoti, ivo vanenge regai wakwegura.

Dzemugungwa kubva Ming hwedzinza

British zvipenyu vakawana Arctic dzemugungwa, izvo emakore anopfuura mana. Akaberekerwa munguva iri Chinese Ming youmambo, izvo chakaita vatsvakurudzi kupa zita, kunyange zvazvo yokwaakazvarirwa - kumhenderekedzo Iceland. Panguva iyoyo ndiyo mhuka dzakawanda kwenguva refu munyika pakati mollusks. Age Akatsunga pamusoro zvine hwaro, nhamba mitsara iri goko. chisikwa ichi vakararama masere-mita paiva inotonhora Arctic zhinji, kugara oga kuti uye kunze kusvikira nhasi, mumwe zvepanyama vavengi havana kushandisa kuti pedyo naye. Zvino rava musoro kunyatsodzidza, uyewo munhu anoda kubhabhatidzwa kuti kubvuma kuti vanokudzwa ndandanda Guinness World Records vari muchikwata che-refu livers.

Fish centenarians

Emakore-kare Pike, kabhu, Catfish uye Pike havasi husiri nyore kuwana. Legend pakati Frederick Barbarossa rine mashoko anonakidza nokuda ichthyologists kuti Pike, rakabudiswa mudziva kuburikidza makumi mana pashure pokufa mambo (uye kare zvakanga kukwegura), vabati vehove kubatwa. chinhu All, asi mvura mairi vachinzi makore 267 okuberekwa, saka iye akararama anopfuura maviri emakore. Panguva ino, hove yakasvika kurema 140 makirogiramu.

Zvinoratidza yakawanikwa mukati rakundwa huru Sturgeon, Sharks, Pike uye kabhu kuratidza kuti makore zana kwavari - kwete zera.

Zvinokambaira mhenyu refu

Nenjiva vanozivikanwa hurefu, uye kumira pakati nzou yavo kuti vanogara Galapagos Islands. Zviri kwavari kugadzirira yakakurumbira muto, uye kana munhu akakwanisa kunzvenga ichi zvaitika chinopunyairireiko, zvino ane mukana wose kuti vapemberere zvavo bicentennial mhembero. Hwakanyorwa rekodhi hunotarisira makore 255 upenyu, kuti ndiwo zvakadini "vakagogodza" Advanta - Mudiwa kamba British General Clive. Kana colonizer akanga afa, zvakanga hwakatamisirwa zoo eguta Calcutta. The navaranda Zoo achinja, paiva zviitiko ichikosha rokuita. Panyika hondo uye Nokutinhira chimurenga, India yawana kuzvitonga, uye yakare goroondo chinofadza vashanyi wayo wakanaka utano. Akafa muna 2006 chete.

Centenarians-mhuka

Bowhead hove huru - centenarians chaivo pakati mhuka. zera ravo zvinogona kutongwa nokuda anopinza chavasina emakore apfuura panguva kuedza kubata izvi munyanza hofori. Fixed kureba China Life, wainzi Badoy, aiva nemakore 211 okuberekwa.

Kune mhuka-refu refu uye pakati nenyika mhuka, asi zvinyorwa zvavo vari zvikuru mwero, uye ivo vanoumba pane zvagara kupfuura mutemo. Somuenzaniso, kana avhareji yezera webhiza haisi makore anopfuura 35, asi Chirungu Mare Bee akabatirira kusvika 62. Panguva gore kutsunga kurarama pachake bhiza Bonaparte merengue kuti, kunyange kufungisisa rinokosha hanya anogona kunzi anoyevedza kubudirira.

makore 29 kufadza unahwo katsi ainzi Spassky, yaakanga paakavapa rimwe posthumous kupinda muna Guinness Book (1999).

shiri centenarians

Zvose shiri chiratidzo uchenjeri rarira vakasarudzwa. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kusingaperi, asi hazvisi. Anorarama kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kupfuura maviri emakore, asi avhareji yezera reshiri rinosvika amakore. Zvinofadza kuti vakatapwa vanorarama anopfuura guru. ndizvo zvakafanana refu kuvapo norukodzi, gora uye Chokwadi, remaparrot. The yokupedzisira - a kakawanda mueni paugaro kwevanhu, saka arambe mazuva ake rokuzvarwa uye rufu zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura nyaya shiri dzemusango.

Primitiveness kana chakavanzika husingaperi

Pasinei remakore refu zvinenge zvakaoma havagoni kunowirirana mano panoda pamwe chinyakare nevanhu. Sezvo vachangobva pachena ichi paakati muramba ndiyo-kwazvo. Centenarians, mhuka vanogara Caribbean, une kushanda husingaperi. The chakavanzika nyore: vari kukura cyclically aberekwazve kasingaperi. Musikana pamwe tentacles sere uye kukura millimeter zvishoma nezvishoma inokura, ichiwedzera eightfold uye kuwana nzira itsva, uwandu, rinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Zvadaro muramba pakarepo anotanga kutapudzwa, zvinoitika rive polyp, uye ipapo zvose Rinodzika denderedzwa. Kuona lifespan pamusoro muviri zvisingaiti. Uye zvakakodzera? Vanhu vachiri havasati saka haangatadzi ...